Recombinant Human RAGE Fc Chimera Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Human RAGE (Gln24 - Ala344) Accession # Q15109 |
IEGRMD | Human IgG1 (Pro100 - Lys330) |
N-terminus | C-terminus | |
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
1145-RG
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Reconstitution Calculator
Background: RAGE/AGER
Advanced glycation endproducts (AGE) are adducts formed by the non-enzymatic glycation or oxidation of macromolecules (1). AGE forms during aging and its formation is accelerated under pathophysiologic states such as diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, renal failure and immune/inflammatory disorders. Receptor for Advanced Glycation Endoproducts (RAGE), named for its ability to bind AGE, is a multi-ligand receptor belonging the immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily. Besides AGE, RAGE binds amyloid beta -peptide, S100/calgranulin family proteins, high mobility group B1 (HMGB1, also know as amphoterin) and leukocyte integrins (1, 2).
The human RAGE gene encodes a 404 amino acid residues (aa) type I transmembrane glycoprotein with a 22 aa signal peptide, a 320 aa extracellular domain containing an Ig-like V-type domain and two Ig-like Ce-type domains, a 21 aa transmembrane domain and a 41 aa cytoplasmic domain (3). The V-type domain and the cytoplasmic domain are important for ligand binding and for intracellular signaling, respectively. Two alternative splice variants, lacking the V-type domain or the cytoplasmic tail, are known (1, 4). RAGE is highly expressed in the embryonic central nervous system (5). In adult tissues, RAGE is expressed at low levels in multiple tissues including endothelial and smooth muscle cells, mononuclear phagocytes, pericytes, microglia, neurons, cardiac myocytes and hepatocytes (6). The expression of RAGE is upregulated upon ligand interaction. Depending on the cellular context and interacting ligand, RAGE activation can trigger differential signaling pathways that affect divergent pathways of gene expression (1, 7). RAGE activation modulates varied essential cellular responses (including inflammation, immunity, proliferation, cellular adhesion and migration) that contribute to cellular dysfunction associated with chronic diseases such as diabetes, cancer, amyloidoses and immune or inflammatory disorders (1).
- Schmidt, A. et al. (2001) J. Clin. Invest. 108:949.
- Chavakis, T. et al. (2003) J. Exp. Med. 198:507.
- Neeper, M. et al. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267:14998.
- Yonekura, H. et al. (2003) Biochem. J. 370:1097.
- Hori, O. et al. (1995) J. Biol. Chem. 270:25752.
- Brett, J. et al. (1993) Am. J. Pathol. 143:1699.
- Valencia, J.V. et al. (2004) Diabetes 53:743.
Citations for Recombinant Human RAGE Fc Chimera Protein, CF
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Selecting Multitarget Peptides for Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: A Kasus-Jaco, JL Washburn, RB Laurence, HA Pereira
Biomolecules, 2022-09-27;12(10):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: ELISA Standard -
AIM/CD5L attenuates DAMPs in the injured brain and thereby ameliorates ischemic stroke
Authors: N Maehara, K Taniguchi, A Okuno, H Ando, A Hirota, Z Li, CT Wang, S Arai, T Miyazaki
Cell Reports, 2021-09-14;36(11):109693.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Venestatin from parasitic helminths interferes with receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE)-mediated immune responses to promote larval migration
Authors: D Tsubokawa, T Kikuchi, JM Lee, T Kusakabe, Y Yamamoto, H Maruyama
PloS Pathogens, 2021-06-03;17(6):e1009649.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Hydrophobicity drives receptor-mediated uptake of heat-processed proteins by THP-1 macrophages and dendritic cells, but not cytokine responses
Authors: Y Deng, C Govers, M Teodorowic, I Liobyte, I De Simone, K Hettinga, HJ Wichers
PLoS ONE, 2020-08-14;15(8):e0236212.
Species: Bovine
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
HMGB1 promotes hair growth via the modulation of prostaglandin metabolism
Authors: JH Hwang, H Chu, Y Ahn, J Kim, DY Kim
Sci Rep, 2019-04-30;9(1):6660.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
HMGB1-containing nucleosome mediates chemotherapy-induced metastasis of human lung cancer
Authors: K Wang, S Shan, S Wang, X Gu, X Zhou, T Ren
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2018-04-24;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
TREM2 Is a Receptor for ?-Amyloid that Mediates Microglial Function
Authors: Y Zhao, X Wu, X Li, LL Jiang, X Gui, Y Liu, Y Sun, B Zhu, JC Piña-Cresp, M Zhang, N Zhang, X Chen, G Bu, Z An, TY Huang, H Xu
Neuron, 2018-03-07;97(5):1023-1031.e7.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recominant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
A ligand-specific blockade of the integrin Mac-1 selectively targets pathologic inflammation while maintaining protective host-defense
Authors: D Wolf, N Anto-Miche, H Blankenbac, A Wiedemann, K Buscher, JD Hohmann, B Lim, M Bäuml, A Marki, M Mauler, D Duerschmie, Z Fan, H Winkels, D Sidler, P Diehl, DM Zajonc, I Hilgendorf, P Stachon, T Marchini, F Willecke, M Schell, B Sommer, C von Zur Mu, J Reinöhl, T Gerhardt, EF Plow, V Yakubenko, P Libby, C Bode, K Ley, K Peter, A Zirlik
Nat Commun, 2018-02-06;9(1):525.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Therapeutic potential of targeting S100A11 in malignant pleural mesothelioma
Authors: H Sato, M Sakaguchi, H Yamamoto, S Tomida, K Aoe, K Shien, T Yoshioka, K Namba, H Torigoe, J Soh, K Tsukuda, H Tao, K Okabe, S Miyoshi, HI Pass, S Toyooka
Oncogenesis, 2018-01-24;7(1):11.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
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High mobility group box-1 contributes to anti-myeloperoxidase antibody-induced glomerular endothelial cell injury through a moesin-dependent route
Authors: H Deng, C Wang, DY Chang, N Hu, M Chen, MH Zhao
Arthritis Res. Ther., 2017-06-06;19(1):125.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Characterization of ?X I-Domain Binding to Receptors for Advanced Glycation End Products (RAGE)
Authors: D Buyannemek, SU Nham
Mol. Cells, 2017-05-24;40(5):355-362.
Applications: Bioassay -
The Role of Neutrophil Proteins on the Amyloid Beta-RAGE Axis
PLoS ONE, 2016-09-27;11(9):e0163330.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
High-mobility group box 1 accelerates lipopolysaccharide-induced lung fibroblast proliferation in vitro: involvement of the NF-kappaB signaling pathway.
Authors: Li W, Xu Q, Deng Y, Yang Z, Xing S, Zhao X, Zhu P, Wang X, He Z, Gao Y
Lab Invest, 2015-04-13;95(6):635-47.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Influence of nonenzymatic posttranslational modifications on constitution, oligomerization and receptor binding of S100A12.
Authors: Augner K, Eichler J, Utz W, Pischetsrieder M
PLoS ONE, 2014-11-26;9(11):e113418.
Species: Bacteria - E. Coli
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Surface Plasmon Resonance -
Low anticoagulant heparin targets multiple sites of inflammation, suppresses heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, and inhibits interaction of RAGE with its ligands.
Authors: Rao NV, Argyle B, Xu X, Reynolds PR, Walenga JM, Prechel M, Prestwich GD, MacArthur RB, Walters BB, Hoidal JR, Kennedy TP
Am. J. Physiol., Cell Physiol., 2010-04-07;299(1):C97-110.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein, Recombinant Protein, Whole Cells
Applications: Binding Assay, ELISA (Capture) -
Evolutionarily conserved recognition and innate immunity to fungal pathogens by the scavenger receptors SCARF1 and CD36.
Authors: Means TK, Mylonakis E, Tampakakis E, Colvin RA, Seung E, Puckett L, Tai MF, Stewart CR, Pukkila-Worley R, Hickman SE, Moore KJ, Calderwood SB, Hacohen N, Luster AD, El Khoury J
J. Exp. Med., 2009-02-23;206(3):637-53.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
S100A11, an dual mediator for growth regulation of human keratinocytes.
Authors: Sakaguchi M, Sonegawa H, Murata H, Kitazoe M, Futami J, Kataoka K, Yamada H, Huh NH
Mol. Biol. Cell, 2007-10-31;19(1):78-85.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Increase in production of matrix metalloproteinase 13 by human articular chondrocytes due to stimulation with S100A4: Role of the receptor for advanced glycation end products.
Authors: Yammani RR, Carlson CS, Bresnick AR, Loeser RF
Arthritis Rheum., 2006-09-01;54(9):2901-11.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Molecular mechanisms of Ca(2+) signaling in neurons induced by the S100A4 protein.
Authors: Kiryushko D, Novitskaya V, Soroka V, Klingelhofer J, Lukanidin E, Berezin V, Bock E
Mol. Cell. Biol., 2006-05-01;26(9):3625-38.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Surface Plasmon Resonance
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