Recombinant Human Galectin-3 Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Ala2-Ile250
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
1154-GA
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS and Betamercaptoethanol with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 50 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
1154-GA/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS and Betamercaptoethanol. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Scientific Data
Recombinant Human Galectin-3 (Catalog # 1154-GA) agglutinates human red blood cells. The ED50 for this effect is 3-10 µg/mL.
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: Galectin-3
Human Galectin-3, also known as Mac-2, L29, CBP35, and epsilon BP, is classified as a chimeric member of the Galectin superfamily and contains one carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD) linked to a nonlectin domain (1, 2). Mature human Galectin-3 shares 78% and 79% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat Galectin-3, respectively. Human Galectin-3 is a 26 kDa protein that can be nuclear, cytoplasmic, or secreted (3, 4). Nuclear Galectin-3 can modulate gene expression, while cytosolic Galectin-3 can inhibit apoptosis and can participate in exocytosis, Caveolin-mediated endocytosis, and macrophage-mediated clearance of apoptotic cells (5-7). Extracellular Galectin-3 has been shown to form high-order oligomers that promote the crosslinking of cell surface oligosacchraides as well as integrin-dependent cell adhesion and apoptosis (8-11). Galectin-3 contributes to the innate immune response against Candida albicans and Streptococcus pneumoniae, and it can facilitate acute inflammatory responses via neutrophil activation and opsonization, macrophage recruitment, and mast cell activation (12-14). Galectin-3 can also contribute to chronic inflammation and fibrosis (15). It is implicated in neuroinflammatory disorders of the central nervous system, cardiac fibrosis, and heart failure, as well as tumor growth, progression, and metastasis (16-18).
- Robertson, M.W. et al. (1990) Biochemistry 29:8093.
- Elola, M.T. et al. (2007) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 64:1679.
- Haudek, K.C. et al. (2010) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1800:181.
- Hughes, R.C. (1999) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1473:172.
- Krzeslak, A. and A. Lipinska (2004) Cell. Mol. Biol. Lett. 9:305.
- Dumic, J. et al. (2006) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1760:616.
- Sano, H. et al. (2003) J. Clin. Invest. 112:389.
- Ahmad, N. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:10841.
- Friedrichs, J. et al. (2008) J. Biol. Chem. 283:32264.
- Wen, Y. et al. (2006) J. Cell. Biochem. 98:115.
- Zhuo, Y. et al. (2008) J. Biol. Chem. 283:22177.
- Henderson, N.C. and T. Sethi (2009) Immunol. Rev. 230:160.
- Kohatsu, L. et al. (2006) J. Immunol. 177:4718.
- Nieminen, J. et al. (2008) J. Immunol. 180:2466.
- Henderson, N.C. et al. (2008) Am. J. Pathol. 172:288.
- Newlaczyl, A.U. and L.G. Yu (2011) Cancer Lett. 313:123.
- Sherwi, N. et al. (2012) Future Cardiol. 8:885.
- Shin, T. (2013) Acta Histochem. 115:407.
Citations for Recombinant Human Galectin-3 Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 9
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Galectin-3 deficiency in pregnancy increases the risk of fetal growth restriction (FGR) via placental insufficiency
Authors: N Freitag, I Tirado-Gon, G Barrientos, KL Powell, P Boehm-Stur, SP Koch, K Hecher, AC Staff, PC Arck, A Diemert, SM Blois
Cell Death Dis, 2020-07-23;11(7):560.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
Applications: ELISA Standard -
Lectin nanoparticle assays for detecting breast cancer-associated glycovariants of cancer antigen 15-3 (CA15-3) in human plasma
Authors: J Terävä, L Tiainen, U Lamminmäki, PL Kellokumpu, K Pettersson, K Gidwani
PLoS ONE, 2019-07-25;14(7):e0219480.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Natural Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
A role for fumarate hydratase in mediating oxidative effects of galectin-3 in human cardiac fibroblasts
Authors: J Ibarrola, R Sádaba, A Garcia-Peñ, V Arrieta, E Martinez-M, V Alvarez, A Fernández-, A Gainza, E Santamaría, J Fernández-, V Cachofeiro, R Fay, P Rossignol, N López-Andr
Int. J. Cardiol., 2018-05-01;258(0):217-223.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Galectin-3, a druggable vulnerability for KRAS-addicted cancers
Authors: L Seguin, MF Camargo, HI Wettersten, S Kato, JS Desgrosell, T von Schals, KC Elliott, E Cosset, J Lesperance, SM Weis, DA Cheresh
Cancer Discov, 2017-09-11;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Secretion of IFN-? Associated with Galectin-9 Production by Pleural Fluid Cells from a Patient with Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: J Zhao, B Shiratori, H Chagan-Yas, M Matsumoto, T Niki, M Tanaka, Y Takahashi, O Usami, Y Ashino, T Hattori
Int J Mol Sci, 2017-06-28;18(7):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Proteolytic activity of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) towards protein substrates and effect of peptides stimulating PSA activity.
Authors: Mattsson J, Ravela S, Hekim C, Jonsson M, Malm J, Narvanen A, Stenman U, Koistinen H
PLoS ONE, 2014-09-19;9(9):e107819.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, Enzyme Assay -
Inhibition of galectin-3 reduces atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.
Authors: Mackinnon, Alison C, Liu, Xiaojun, Hadoke, Patrick, Miller, Mark R, Newby, David E, Sethi, Tariq
Glycobiology, 2013-02-19;23(6):654-63.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Binding of Toxoplasma gondii glycosylphosphatidylinositols to galectin-3 is required for their recognition by macrophages.
Authors: Debierre-Grockiego F, Niehus S, Coddeville B, Elass E, Poirier F, Weingart R, Schmidt RR, Mazurier J, Guerardel Y, Schwarz RT
J. Biol. Chem., 2010-08-20;285(43):32744-50.
Species: Bacteria
Sample Types: Complex Sample Type
Applications: Surface Plasmon Resonance -
Galectin-3 is an amplifier of inflammation in atherosclerotic plaque progression through macrophage activation and monocyte chemoattraction.
Authors: Papaspyridonos M, McNeill E, de Bono JP, Smith A, Burnand KG, Channon KM, Greaves DR
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., 2007-12-20;28(3):433-40.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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