Recombinant Mouse RAGE Fc Chimera Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Mouse RAGE (Gln24 - Ala342) Accession #O35444 |
IEGRMD | Human IgG1 (Pro100 - Lys330) |
N-terminus | C-terminus | |
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
1179-RG
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Reconstitution Calculator
Background: RAGE/AGER
Advanced glycation endproducts (AGE) are adducts formed by the non-enzymatic glycation or oxidation of macromolecules (1). AGE forms during aging and its formation is accelerated under pathophysiologic states such as diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, renal failure and immune/inflammatory disorders. Receptor for Advanced Glycation Endoproducts (RAGE), named for its ability to bind AGE, is a multiligand receptor belonging the immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily. Besides AGE, RAGE binds amyloid beta -peptide, S100/calgranulin family proteins, high mobility group B1 (HMGB1, also know as amphoterin) and leukocyte integrins (1, 2).
The mouse RAGE gene encodes a 403 amino acid (aa) residue type I transmembrane glycoprotein with a 22 aa signal peptide, a 319 aa extracellular domain containing a Ig-like V-type domain and two Ig-like Ce-type domains, a 21 aa transmembrane domain and a 41 aa cytoplasmic domain (3). The V-type domain and the cytoplasmic domain are important for ligand binding and for intracellular signaling, respectively. Two alternative splice variants, lacking the V-type domain or the cytoplasmic tail, are known (1, 4). RAGE is highly expressed in the embryonic central nervous system (5). In adult tissues, RAGE is expressed at low levels in multiple tissues including endothelial and smooth muscle cells, mononuclear phagocytes, pericytes, microglia, neurons, cardiac myocytes and hepatocytes (6). The expression of RAGE is upregulated upon ligand interaction. Depending on the cellular context and interacting ligand, RAGE activation can trigger differential signaling pathways that affect divergent pathways of gene expression (1, 7). RAGE activation modulates varied essential cellular responses (including inflammation, immunity, proliferation, cellular adhesion and migration) that contribute to cellular dysfunction associated with chronic diseases such as diabetes, cancer, amyloidoses and immune or inflammatory disorders (1).
- Schmidt, A. et al. (2001) J. Clin. Invest. 108:949.
- Chavakis, T. et al. (2003) J. Exp. Med. 198:507.
- Renard, C. et al. (1997) Mol. Pharmacol. 52:54.
- Yonekura, H. et al. (2003) Biochem. J. 370:1097.
- Hori, O. et al. (1995) J. Biol. Chem. 270:25752.
- Brett, J. et al. (1993) Am. J. Pathol. 143:1699.
- Valencia, J.V. et al. (2004) Diabetes 53:743.
Citations for Recombinant Mouse RAGE Fc Chimera Protein, CF
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 9
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sRAGE alleviates neutrophilic asthma by blocking HMGB1/RAGE signalling in airway dendritic cells
Authors: F Zhang, X Su, G Huang, XF Xin, EH Cao, Y Shi, Y Song
Sci Rep, 2017-10-27;7(1):14268.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, In Vivo -
RAGE inhibition reduces acute lung injury in mice
Authors: R Blondonnet, J Audard, C Belville, G Clairefond, J Lutz, D Bouvier, L Roszyk, C Gross, M Lavergne, M Fournet, L Blanchon, C Vachias, C Damon-Soub, V Sapin, JM Constantin, M Jabaudon
Sci Rep, 2017-08-03;7(1):7208.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Dietary sugars, not lipids, drive hypothalamic inflammation
Authors: Y Gao, M Bielohuby, T Fleming, GF Grabner, E Foppen, W Bernhard, M Guzmán-Rui, C Layritz, B Legutko, E Zinser, C García-Các, RM Buijs, SC Woods, A Kalsbeek, RJ Seeley, PP Nawroth, M Bidlingmai, MH Tschöp, CX Yi
Mol Metab, 2017-06-20;6(8):897-908.
Applications: Bioassay -
Regulation of RAGE ectodomain shedding and its role in cell function
Authors: A Braley, T Kwak, J Jules, E Harja, R Landgraf, BI Hudson
J Biol Chem, 2016-03-28;0(0):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Oxidation by neutrophils-derived HOCl increases immunogenicity of proteins by converting them into ligands of several endocytic receptors involved in antigen uptake by dendritic cells and macrophages.
Authors: Biedron R, Konopinski M, Marcinkiewicz J, Jozefowski S
PLoS ONE, 2015-04-07;10(4):e0123293.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Binding Assay -
Receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) functions as receptor for specific sulfated glycosaminoglycans, and anti-RAGE antibody or sulfated glycosaminoglycans delivered in vivo inhibit pulmonary metastasis of tumor cells.
Authors: Mizumoto S, Takahashi J, Sugahara K
J. Biol. Chem., 2012-04-09;287(23):18985-94.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Carbohydrates, Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry, Surface Plasmon Resonance -
Oxidative stress-associated rise of hepatic protein glycation increases inflammatory liver injury in uncoupling protein-2 deficient mice.
Authors: Kuhla A, Hettwer C, Menger MD
Lab. Invest., 2010-04-05;90(8):1189-98.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE) is an indicator of direct lung injury in models of experimental lung injury.
Authors: Su X, Looney MR, Gupta N, Matthay MA
Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol., 2009-05-01;297(1):L1-5.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Mrp8 and Mrp14 are endogenous activators of Toll-like receptor 4, promoting lethal, endotoxin-induced shock.
Authors: Vogl T, Tenbrock K, Ludwig S, Leukert N, Ehrhardt C, van Zoelen MA, Nacken W, Foell D, van der Poll T, Sorg C, Roth J
Nat. Med., 2007-09-02;13(9):1042-9.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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