Recombinant Mouse BAFF/BLyS/TNFSF13B Protein Summary
Product Specifications
MHHHHHHHHHH | GGGSGGGSGGGS | IEGR | Mouse BAFF (Ala127-Leu309) Accession # Q9WU72 |
N-terminus | C-terminus | ||
Analysis
Product Datasheets
2106-BF/CF (carrier free)
Discontinued Product
2106-BF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS, EDTA and DTT with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Reconstitution Calculator
Background: BAFF/BLyS/TNFSF13B
B-cell activating factor (BAFF), also known as BLyS, TALL-1, THANK, and TNFSF13B, is a 32 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein in the TNF ligand superfamily. It is involved in multiple aspects of immune system regulation, particularly towards B cells (1, 2). Mature mouse BAFF consists of a 47 amino acid (aa) cytoplasmic domain, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 241 aa extracellular domain (ECD) with a stalk region and one TNF-like domain (3, 4). Within aa 127-309 of the ECD, mouse BAFF shares 72% aa sequence identity with human BAFF. It can be expressed as a homotrimer or as a heteromer in association with the related TNFSF member APRIL (4, 5). A 18 kDa fragment containing the TNF-like domain can be released by proteolysis between Arg126 and Ala127 (4). Soluble BAFF is stored intracellularly in neutrophils and released upon inflammatory stimulation (6). Alternative splicing generates an isoform termed deltaBAFF that lacks 19 aa between the proteolytic cleavage site and the TNF-like domain. deltaBAFF can form heteromers with BAFF and negatively regulates BAFF function (7). BAFF is produced by many hematopoietic cell types including by monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, dendritic cells, and T cells and also by adipocytes (1, 2, 8). Both BAFF and APRIL are functional ligands for the TNF receptor superfamily members BCMA and TACI, and BAFF additionally binds and signals through BAFF R (9, 10). All three receptors are primarily expressed by B cells (10). BAFF plays a critical role in the development and survival of B lineage cells (2, 11, 12). Mice that overexpress BAFF exhibit elevated B cell numbers, increased formation and size of germinal centers, and symptoms of autoimmunity (13). Soluble BAFF is elevated in B cell malignancies, autoimmunity, and other immune disorders (1). In addition, BAFF co-stimulates T cell activation, promotes a Th1 biased immune response, and promotes the expansion of Treg cells (14-16). BAFF also promotes monocyte survival, proinflammatory cytokine secretion, and differentiation to macrophages (17).
- Lied, G.A. and A. Berstad (2011) Scand. J. Immunol. 73:1.
- Mackay, F. et al. (2010) Immunol. Rev. 237:205.
- Moore, P.A. et al. (1999) Science 285:260.
- Schneider, P. et al. (1999) J. Exp. Med. 189:1747.
- Roschke, V. et al. (2002) J. Immunol. 169:4314.
- Scapini, P. et al. (2003) J. Exp. Med. 197:297.
- Gavin, A.L. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:38220.
- Alexaki, V.-I. et al. (2009) J. Immunol. 183:5948.
- Yu, G. et al. (2000) Nat. Immunol. 1:252.
- Thompson, J.S. et al. (2001) Science 293:2108.
- Schiemann, B. et al. (2001) Science 293:2111.
- Litinskiy, M.B. et al. (2002) Nat. Immunol. 3:822.
- Batten, M. et al. (2000) J. Exp. Med. 192:1453.
- Huard, B. et al. (2001) J. Immunol. 167:6225.
- Sutherland, A.P.R. et al. (2005) J. Immunol. 174:5537.
- Walters, S. et al. (2009) J. Immunol. 182:793.
- Chang, S.K. et al. (2006) Blood 108:2687.
Citations for Recombinant Mouse BAFF/BLyS/TNFSF13B Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Cyclin D3 Governs Clonal Expansion of Dark Zone Germinal Center B Cells
Authors: P Ramezani-R, C Chen, Z Zhu, RC Rickert
Cell Rep, 2020-11-17;33(7):108403.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Limitations of Qdot labelling compared to directly-conjugated probes for single particle tracking of B cell receptor mobility
Authors: L Abraham, HY Lu, RC Falcão, J Scurll, T Jou, B Irwin, R Tafteh, MR Gold, D Coombs
Sci Rep, 2017-09-12;7(1):11379.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Interactions between fibroblastic reticular cells and B cells promote mesenteric lymph node lymphangiogenesis
Authors: L Kumar Dube, P Karempudi, SA Luther, B Ludewig, NL Harris
Nat Commun, 2017-08-28;8(1):367.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Intrinsic transcriptional heterogeneity in B cells controls early class switching to IgE
Authors: Yee Ling Wu
J. Exp. Med, 2016-12-19;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
MRL Strains Have a BAFFR Mutation without Functional Consequence
PLoS ONE, 2016-05-05;11(5):e0154518.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
mTOR-Dependent and Independent Survival Signaling by PI3K in B Lymphocytes.
Authors: Kaileh M, Vazquez E, MacFarlane A, Campbell K, Kurosaki T, Siebenlist U, Sen R
PLoS ONE, 2016-01-19;11(1):e0146955.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Immunosuppressive and Prometastatic Functions of Myeloid-Derived Suppressive Cells Rely upon Education from Tumor-Associated B Cells.
Authors: Bodogai M, Moritoh K, Lee-Chang C, Hollander C, Sherman-Baust C, Wersto R, Araki Y, Miyoshi I, Yang L, Trinchieri G, Biragyn A
Cancer Res, 2015-07-16;75(17):3456-65.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The BAFF receptor TACI controls IL-10 production by regulatory B cells and CLL B cells.
Authors: Saulep-Easton D, Vincent F, Quah P, Wei A, Ting S, Croce C, Tam C, Mackay F
Leukemia, 2015-07-03;30(1):163-72.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Combined loss of the BH3-only proteins Bim and Bmf restores B-cell development and function in TACI-Ig transgenic mice.
Authors: Woess C, Tuzlak S, Labi V, Drach M, Bertele D, Schneider P, Villunger A
Cell Death Differ, 2015-02-20;22(9):1477-88.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The effects of Jieduquyuzishen prescription-treated rat serum on the BAFF/BAFF-R signal pathway.
Authors: Wu D, Xu L, Wen C, Xie G, Ji J, Pan J, Jiao Y, Fan Y
PLoS ONE, 2015-02-17;10(2):e0118462.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Toll-like receptor ligands sensitize B-cell receptor signalling by reducing actin-dependent spatial confinement of the receptor.
Authors: Freeman S, Jaumouille V, Choi K, Hsu B, Wong H, Abraham L, Graves M, Coombs D, Roskelley C, Das R, Grinstein S, Gold M
Nat Commun, 2015-02-03;6(0):6168.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The immunoregulator soluble TACI is released by ADAM10 and reflects B cell activation in autoimmunity.
Authors: Hoffmann F, Kuhn P, Laurent S, Hauck S, Berer K, Wendlinger S, Krumbholz M, Khademi M, Olsson T, Dreyling M, Pfister H, Alexander T, Hiepe F, Kumpfel T, Crawford H, Wekerle H, Hohlfeld R, Lichtenthaler S, Meinl E
J Immunol, 2014-12-10;194(2):542-52.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Uracil excision by endogenous SMUG1 glycosylase promotes efficient Ig class switching and impacts on A:T substitutions during somatic mutation.
Authors: Dingler F, Kemmerich K, Neuberger M, Rada C
Eur J Immunol, 2014-05-27;44(7):1925-35.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP1B is a negative regulator of CD40 and BAFF-R signaling and controls B cell autoimmunity.
Authors: Medgyesi, David, Hobeika, Elias, Biesen, Robert, Kollert, Florian, Taddeo, Adriano, Voll, Reinhard, Hiepe, Falk, Reth, Michael
J Exp Med, 2014-03-03;211(3):427-40.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Rgs13 constrains early B cell responses and limits germinal center sizes.
Authors: Hwang I, Hwang K, Park C, Harrison K, Kehrl J
PLoS ONE, 2013-03-22;8(3):e60139.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
TNFR-Associated Factor 2 Deficiency in B Lymphocytes Predisposes to Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma in Mice.
Authors: Perez-Chacon G, Llobet D, Pardo C, Pindado J, Choi Y, Reed JC, Zapata JM
J. Immunol., 2012-06-18;189(2):1053-61.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Regulation of innate CD8+ T-cell activation mediated by cytokines.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2012-06-04;109(25):9971-6.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
BAFF receptor signaling aids the differentiation of immature B cells into transitional B cells following tonic BCR signaling.
Authors: Rowland SL, Leahy KF, Halverson R
J. Immunol., 2010-09-22;185(8):4570-81.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
TNF superfamily member, TL1A, is a potential mucosal vaccine adjuvant.
Authors: Kayamuro H, Yoshioka Y, Abe Y, Katayama K, Yoshida T, Yamashita K, Yoshikawa T, Hiroi T, Itoh N, Kawai Y, Mayumi T, Kamada H, Tsunoda S, Tsutsumi Y
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2009-05-04;384(3):296-300.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
BAFF antagonist attenuates the development of skin fibrosis in tight-skin mice.
Authors: Matsushita T, Fujimoto M, Hasegawa M, Matsushita Y, Komura K, Ogawa F, Watanabe R, Takehara K, Sato S
J. Invest. Dermatol., 2007-06-21;127(12):2772-80.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
BAFF controls B cell metabolic fitness through a PKC beta- and Akt-dependent mechanism.
Authors: Patke A, Mecklenbrauker I, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Tarakhovsky A
J. Exp. Med., 2006-10-23;203(11):2551-62.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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