Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 His-tag Protein, CF

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
9049-B7-100
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Graph showing bioactivity of Human PD-L1 protein (B7-H1 protein)
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Citations (7)
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Reviews (12)

Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 His-tag Protein, CF Summary

Why choose R&D Systems PD-L1 Protein?

  • Guaranteed Bioactivity and High Purity: Bioactivity tested by functional ELISA and purity determined by SDS-PAGE to be greater than 90%.
  • Lot-to-Lot Consistency: Stringent QC testing performed on each lot to ensure consistent activity and purity.
  • Bulk Quantities Available: Bulk up and save with large mass quantities to meet your research needs. Supply agreements available, partner with us. Please contact us.
  • Most Respected, Most Cited Brand in Proteins: With over 35 years of providing the best recombinant proteins to the scientific community, R&D Systems continues to lead the industry in quality, activity, and purity.

Find the Fc chimera PD-L1 protein here PD-L1 Fc

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Product Specifications

Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Activity
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 is immobilized at 0.025 µg/mL (100 µL/well), the concentration of Recombinant Human PD‑1 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 1086-PD) that produces 50% of the optimal binding response is approximately 0.05-0.3 μg/mL.
Source
Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human PD-L1/B7-H1 protein
Phe19-Thr239, with a C-terminal 6-His tag
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Analysis
Phe19
Predicted Molecular Mass
26 kDa
SDS-PAGE
31-41 kDa, reducing conditions

Product Datasheets

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9049-B7

Carrier Free

What does CF mean?

CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.

What formulation is right for me?

In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.

9049-B7

Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS.
Reconstitution Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS.
Shipping The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage: Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Scientific Data

Bioactivity Graph showing bioactivity of Human PD-L1 protein (B7-H1 protein) View Larger

When Recombinant Human PD-L1 / B7-H1 is immobilized at 0.025 µg/mL, it binds to Recombinant Human PD-1 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 1086-PD) with an ED50 of 0.05-0.3 µg/mL.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Background: PD-L1/B7-H1

B7-H1, also known as PD-L1 and CD274, is an approximately 65 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein in the B7 family of immune regulatory molecules (1). Mature human B7-H1 consists of a 220 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with two immunoglobulin-like domains, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 31 aa cytoplasmic domain (2). Within the ECD, human B7-H1 shares 73% and 74% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat B7-H1, respectively. Alternative splicing generates additional isoforms that either lack the first Ig-like domain or are truncated within the second Ig-like domain (3). B7-H1 is expressed on inflammatory-activated immune cells including macrophages, T cells, and B cells (4-7), keratinocytes (8, 9), enothelial and intestinal epithelial cells (8, 10), as well as a variety of carcinomas and melanoma (11, 12). B7-H1 binds to T cell B7-1/CD80 and PD-1 (7, 8, 12-15). It suppresses T cell activation and proliferation (5, 8, 14, 16) and induces the apoptosis of activated T cells (11). It plays a role in the development of immune tolerance by promoting T cell anergy (7, 14) and enhancing regulatory T cell development (16). B7-H1 favors the development of anti-inflammatory IL-10 and IL-22 producing dendritic cells (5, 10) and inhibits the development of Th17 cells (16). In cancer, B7-H1 provides resistance to T cell mediated lysis, enhances EMT, and enhances the tumorigenic function of Th22 cells (6, 9, 12, 15).

References
  1. Ceeraz, S. et al. (2013) Trends Immunol. 34:556.
  2. Dong, H. et al. (1999) Nat. Med. 5:1365.
  3. Frigola, X. et al. (2011) Clin. Cancer Res. 17:1915.
  4. Tamura, H. et al. (2001) Blood 97:1809.
  5. Chen, L. et al. (2007) J. Immunol. 178:6634.
  6. Kuang, D.-M. et al. (2014) J. Clin. Invest. 124:4657.
  7. Tsushima, F. et al. (2007) Blood 110:180.
  8. Mazanet, M.M. and C.C.W. Hughes (2002) J. Immunol. 169:3581.
  9. Cao, Y. et al. (2010) Cancer Res. 71:1235.
  10. Scandiuzzi, L. et al. (2014) Cell Rep. 6:625.
  11. Dong, H. et al. (2002) Nat. Med. 8:793.
  12. Azuma, T. et al. (2008) Blood 111:3635.
  13. Butte, M.J. et al. (2008) Mol. Immunol. 45:3567.
  14. Park, J.-J. et al. (2010) Blood 116:1291.
  15. Ritprajak, P. et al. (2010) J. Immunol. 184:4918.
  16. Herold, M. et al. (2015) J. Immunol. 195:3584.
Long Name
Programmed Death Ligand 1
Entrez Gene IDs
29126 (Human); 60533 (Mouse); 499342 (Rat); 574058 (Porcine); 484186 (Canine); 102145573 (Cynomolgus Monkey)
Alternate Names
Avelumab; B7-H; B7H1; B7-H1; B7H1PDCD1L1; CD274 antigenMGC142294; CD274 molecule; CD274; PDCD1L1; PDCD1LG1; PDCD1LG1MGC142296; PDL1; PD-L1; PD-L1B7 homolog 1; PDL1PDCD1 ligand 1; programmed cell death 1 ligand 1; Programmed death ligand 1

Citations for Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 His-tag Protein, CF

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

7 Citations: Showing 1 - 7
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  1. Expression of plant-produced anti-PD-L1 antibody with anoikis sensitizing activity in human lung cancer cells via., suppression on epithelial-mesenchymal transition
    Authors: T Phetphoung, A Malla, K Rattanapis, N Pisuttinus, N Damrongyot, K Joyjamras, P Chanvorach, T Phakham, T Wongtangpr, R Strasser, C Chaotham, W Phoolcharo
    PLoS ONE, 2022-11-11;17(11):e0274737.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Protein
    Applications: Bioassay
  2. Development of the Novel Bifunctional Fusion Protein BR102 That Simultaneously Targets PD-L1 and TGF-beta for Anticancer Immunotherapy
    Authors: ZH Wu, N Li, ZZ Gao, G Chen, L Nie, YQ Zhou, MZ Jiang, Y Chen, J Chen, XF Mei, F Hu, HB Wang
    Cancers, 2022-10-10;14(19):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Antibody
    Applications: Bioassay
  3. Pyrazolones as inhibitors of immune checkpoint blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction
    Authors: R Le Biannic, R Magnez, F Klupsch, N Leleu-Chav, B Thiroux, M Tardy, H El Bouazza, X Dezitter, N Renault, G Vergoten, C Bailly, B Quesnel, X Thuru, R Millet
    European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2022-04-04;236(0):114343.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
    Applications: Bioassay
  4. PD-L1 promotes myofibroblastic activation of hepatic stellate cells by distinct mechanisms selective for TGF-beta receptor I versus II
    Authors: L Sun, Y Wang, X Wang, A Navarro-Co, S Ilyas, N Jalan-Sakr, C Gan, X Tu, Y Shi, K Tu, Q Liu, Z Lou, H Dong, AH Sharpe, VH Shah, N Kang
    Cell Reports, 2022-02-08;38(6):110349.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Bioassay
  5. A human CD137�PD-L1 bispecific antibody promotes anti-tumor immunity via context-dependent T cell costimulation and checkpoint blockade
    Authors: C Geuijen, P Tacken, LC Wang, R Klooster, PF van Loo, J Zhou, A Mondal, YB Liu, A Kramer, T Condamine, A Volgina, LJA Hendriks, H van der Ma, E Rovers, S Engels, F Fransen, R den Blanke, V Zondag-van, A Basmeleh, W Bartelink, A Kulkarni, W Marissen, CY Huang, L Hall, S Harvey, S Kim, M Martinez, S O'Brien, E Moon, S Albelda, C Kanellopou, S Stewart, H Nastri, ABH Bakker, P Scherle, T Logtenberg, G Hollis, J de Kruif, R Huber, PA Mayes, M Throsby
    Nature Communications, 2021-07-21;12(1):4445.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
    Applications: Surface Plasmon Resonance
  6. Checkpoint inhibition through small molecule-induced internalization of programmed death-ligand 1
    Authors: JJ Park, EP Thi, VH Carpio, Y Bi, AG Cole, BD Dorsey, K Fan, T Harasym, CL Iott, S Kadhim, JH Kim, ACH Lee, D Nguyen, BS Paratala, R Qiu, A White, D Lakshminar, C Leo, RK Suto, R Rijnbrand, S Tang, MJ Sofia, CB Moore
    Nature Communications, 2021-02-22;12(1):1222.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Bioassay
  7. Rapid PD-L1 detection in tumors with PET using a highly specific peptide
    Authors: Samit Chatterjee
    Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun, 2016-12-24;0(0):.
    Applications: Bioassay

FAQs

  1. Is there a linker between the PD-L1/B7-H1 protein and the His tag of Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 His-tag Protein, CF (Catalog # 9049-B7)?

    • The sequence for Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 His-tag Protein, CF (Catalog # 9049-B7) is Phe19-Thr239 (Accession # Q9NZQ7) fused directly to a C-terminal 6-His tag. This protein does not contain a linker sequence.

  2. What are the differences between Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 His-tag Protein, CF (Catalog # 9049-B7) and Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Fc Chimera Protein, CF (Catalog # 156-B7)?

    • Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Protein, CF (Catalog # 9049-B7) consists of (Phe19-Thr239) from Accession # Q9NZQ7. It has a His tag but no Fc chimera. Activity for 9049-B7 is measured in a binding assay with Recombinant Human PD‑1 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 1086-PD). Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Fc Chimera Protein, CF (Catalog 156-B7) consists of the same region (Phe19-Thr239), but instead of a His tag, it has a linker region and an Fc chimera. Activity for 156-B7 is assessed in a cell-based assay measuring IL-2 production by human T lymphocytes.

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Reviews for Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 His-tag Protein, CF

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Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 His-tag Protein, CF
By Anonymous on 10/24/2019
Application: In vitro bioactivity in cell culture

Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 His-tag Protein, CF
By Jenna Nguyen on 01/11/2019
Application: In vivo study

Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 His-tag Protein, CF
By Anonymous on 12/21/2018
Application: In vitro bioactivity in cell culture

Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 His-tag Protein, CF
By Anonymous on 10/10/2018
Application: Immunoassay Standard

Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 His-tag Protein, CF
By Anonymous on 08/26/2018
Application: Immunoassay Standard

Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 His-tag Protein, CF
By Anonymous on 04/12/2018
Application: Binding assay/Protein-protein interaction

Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 His-tag Protein, CF
By Anonymous on 03/30/2018
Application: SDS-PAGE Control

Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 His-tag Protein, CF
By Anonymous on 03/15/2018
Application: SDS-PAGE Control

Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 His-tag Protein, CF
By Anonymous on 03/11/2018
Application: SDS-PAGE Control

Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 His-tag Protein, CF
By Amit Kumar on 12/18/2017
Application: SDS-PAGE Control

Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 His-tag Protein, CF
By Anonymous on 11/27/2017
Application: Binding assay/Protein-protein interaction

Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 His-tag Protein, CF
By Anonymous on 11/18/2017
Application: Binding assay/Protein-protein interaction