Mouse IL-2 Quantikine ELISA Kit Summary
Product Summary
Precision
Cell Culture Supernates, Serum
Intra-Assay Precision | Inter-Assay Precision | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
n | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
Mean (pg/mL) | 70.4 | 187 | 595 | 70.9 | 175 | 559 |
Standard Deviation | 3.9 | 10 | 23.4 | 3.6 | 9.6 | 24.5 |
CV% | 5.5 | 5.3 | 3.9 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 4.4 |
Recovery
The recovery of mouse IL-2 spiked to three levels throughout the range of the assay was evaluated.
Sample Type | Average % Recovery | Range % |
---|---|---|
Cell Culture Supernates (n=6) | 102 | 84-110 |
Serum (n=6) | 102 | 96-108 |
Linearity
Scientific Data
Product Datasheets
Preparation and Storage
Background: IL-2
IL-2 (Interleukin 2) is a critical cytokine in T cell biology. It promotes T cell activation and expansion, the development, maintenance and function of regulatory T cells (Treg), and the differentiation of CD8+ T cells into terminal effector cells and memory cells. IL-2 signals through a receptor complex composed of CD25/IL-2 R alpha, IL-2 R beta, and the Common gamma Chain (gamma c). IL-2 R beta is also a component of the IL-15 receptor complex. Gamma c is also a signaling subunit in the receptors for IL-4, -7, -9, -15, and -21.
Assay Procedure
Refer to the product- Prepare all reagents, standard dilutions, and samples as directed in the product insert.
- Remove excess microplate strips from the plate frame, return them to the foil pouch containing the desiccant pack, and reseal.
- Add 50 µL of Assay Diluent to each well.
- Add 50 µL of Standard, Control, or sample to each well. Cover with a plate sealer, and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours.
- Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process 4 times for a total of 5 washes.
- Add 100 µL of Conjugate to each well. Cover with a new plate sealer, and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours.
- Aspirate and wash 5 times.
- Add 100 µL Substrate Solution to each well. Incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes. PROTECT FROM LIGHT.
- Add 100 µL of Stop Solution to each well. Read at 450 nm within 30 minutes. Set wavelength correction to 540 nm or 570 nm.
Citations for Mouse IL-2 Quantikine ELISA Kit
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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CLN-617 retains IL-2 and IL-12 in injected tumors to drive robust and systemic immune-mediated antitumor activity
Authors: Mehta, NK;Rakhra, K;Meetze, KA;Li, B;Momin, N;Chang, JY;Wittrup, KD;Baeuerle, PA;Michaelson, JS;
Cancer immunology research
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis produces D-serine under hypoxia to limit CD8+ T cell-dependent immunity in mice
Authors: Cheng, H;Ji, Z;Wang, Y;Li, S;Tang, T;Wang, F;Peng, C;Wu, X;Cheng, Y;Liu, Z;Ma, M;Wang, J;Huang, X;Wang, L;Qin, L;Liu, H;Chen, J;Zheng, R;Feng, CG;Cai, X;Qu, D;Ye, L;Yang, H;Ge, B;
Nature microbiology
Species: Mouse, Transgenic Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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IRF8-mutant B cell lymphoma evades immunity through a CD74-dependent deregulation of antigen processing and presentation in MHC CII complexes
Authors: Qiu, Z;Khalife, J;Lin, AP;Ethiraj, P;Jaafar, C;Chiou, L;Huelgas-Morales, G;Aslam, S;Arya, S;Gupta, YK;Dahia, PLM;Aguiar, RCT;
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Immune-Stimulating Potential of Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus LM1019 in RAW 264.7 Cells and Immunosuppressed Mice Induced by Cyclophosphamide
Authors: You, Y;Kim, SH;Kim, CH;Kim, IH;Shin, Y;Kim, TR;Sohn, M;Park, J;
Microorganisms
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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STING signaling activation modulates macrophage polarization via CCL2 in radiation-induced lung injury
Authors: Ni, J;Guo, T;Zhou, Y;Jiang, S;Zhang, L;Zhu, Z;
Journal of translational medicine
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: BALF, Serum
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CLEC-1 is a death sensor that limits antigen cross-presentation by dendritic cells and represents a target for cancer immunotherapy
Authors: M Drouin, J Saenz, V Gauttier, B Evrard, G Teppaz, S Pengam, C Mary, A Desselle, V Thepenier, E Wilhelm, E Merieau, C Ligeron, I Girault, MD Lopez, C Fourgeux, D Sinha, I Baccelli, A Moreau, C Louvet, R Josien, J Poschmann, N Poirier, E Chiffoleau
Science Advances, 2022-11-18;8(46):eabo7621.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Immunomodulatory effects of cyclotides isolated from Viola odorata in an experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis animal model of multiple sclerosis
Authors: L Dayani, MS Dinani, M Aliomrani, H Hashempour, J Varshosaz, A Taheri
Oncogene, 2022-06-10;64(0):103958.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Commensal oral microbiota induces osteoimmunomodulatory effects separate from systemic microbiome in mice
Authors: JD Hathaway-S, JD Aartun, NA Poulides, MB Kuhn, BE McCormick, ME Chew, E Huang, RP Darveau, C Westwater, CM Novince
JCI Insight, 2022-02-22;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Augmenting ATG14 alleviates atherosclerosis and inhibits inflammation via promotion of autophagosome-lysosome fusion in macrophages
Authors: H Zhang, S Ge, B Ni, K He, P Zhu, X Wu, Y Shao
Autophagy, 2021-05-04;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Structures of mouse and human GITR-GITRL complexes reveal unique TNF superfamily interactions
Authors: F Wang, B Chau, SM West, CR Kimberlin, F Cao, F Schwarz, B Aguilar, M Han, W Morishige, C Bee, G Dollinger, A Rajpal, P Strop
Nature Communications, 2021-03-02;12(1):1378.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Oral administration of eugenol oleate cures experimental visceral leishmaniasis through cytokines abundance
Authors: MR Charan Raj, A Kar, S Srinivasan, D Chellappan, J Debnath, S Kar Mahapa
Cytokine, 2020-10-28;0(0):155301.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Curcumin Enhances the Antitumoral Effect Induced by the Recombinant Vaccinia Neu Vaccine (rV-neuT) in Mice with Transplanted Salivary Gland Carcinoma Cells
Authors: C Focaccetti, M Benvenuto, S Ciuffa, S Fazi, M Scimeca, A Nardi, MT Miele, A Battisti, E Bonanno, A Modesti, L Masuelli, R Bei
Nutrients, 2020-05-14;12(5):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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CCL11 increases the proportion of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Treg cells and the production of IL?2 and TGF?&beta by CD4+ T�cells via the STAT5 signaling pathway
Authors: R Wang, K Huang
Mol Med Rep, 2020-04-01;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Oncolytic activity of HF10 in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas
Authors: S Esaki, F Goshima, H Ozaki, G Takano, Y Hatano, D Kawakita, K Ijichi, T Watanabe, Y Sato, T Murata, H Iwata, Y Shibamoto, S Murakami, Y Nishiyama, H Kimura
Cancer Gene Ther., 2019-09-03;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
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Liver-target nanotechnology facilitates berberine to ameliorate cardio-metabolic diseases
Authors: HH Guo, CL Feng, WX Zhang, ZG Luo, HJ Zhang, TT Zhang, C Ma, Y Zhan, R Li, S Wu, Z Abliz, C Li, XL Li, XL Ma, LL Wang, WS Zheng, YX Han, JD Jiang
Nat Commun, 2019-04-30;10(1):1981.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
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Topical essential fatty acid oil on wounds: Local and systemic effects
Authors: BG Lania, J Morari, AR Almeida, MND Silva, G Vieira-Dam, KA Lins, CL César, LA Velloso, NB Maia, ML Cintra, PENF Velho
PLoS ONE, 2019-01-04;14(1):e0210059.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Carnosic acid protects mice from high-fat diet-induced NAFLD by regulating MARCKS
Authors: HM Song, X Li, YY Liu, WP Lu, ZH Cui, L Zhou, D Yao, HM Zhang
Int. J. Mol. Med., 2018-03-27;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Glucans and Cancer: Comparison of Commercially Available ?-glucans - Part IV
Authors: V Vetvicka, J Vetvickova
Anticancer Res., 2018-03-01;38(3):1327-1333.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Altered gut microbiome promotes proteinuria in mice induced by Adriamycin
Authors: Q Jiang, X He, Y Zou, Y Ding, H Li, H Chen
AMB Express, 2018-02-28;8(1):31.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Role of the EHD Family of Endocytic Recycling Regulators for TCR Recycling and T Cell Function
Authors: FM Iseka, BT Goetz, I Mushtaq, W An, LR Cypher, TA Bielecki, EC Tom, P Arya, S Bhattachar, MD Storck, CL Semerad, JE Talmadge, RL Mosley, V Band, H Band
J. Immunol., 2017-12-06;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Viral RNA-Unprimed Rig-I Restrains Stat3 Activation in the Modulation of Regulatory T Cell/Th17 Cell Balance
Authors: H Yang, HZ Guo, XY Li, J Lin, W Zhang, JM Zhao, HX Zhang, SJ Chen, Z Chen, J Zhu
J. Immunol., 2017-05-26;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Interference of the T Cell and Antigen-Presenting Cell Costimulatory Pathway Using CTLA4-Ig (Abatacept) Prevents Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B Pathology
Authors: SJ Whitfield, C Taylor, JE Risdall, GD Griffiths, JT Jones, ED Williamson, S Rijpkema, L Saraiva, S Vessillier, AC Green, AJ Carter
J. Immunol, 2017-03-20;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Death receptor 6 contributes to autoimmunity in lupus-prone mice
Authors: D Fujikura, M Ikesue, T Endo, S Chiba, H Higashi, T Uede
Nat Commun, 2017-01-03;8(0):13957.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Anti-tumor effects of (1?3)-?-d-glucan from Saccharomyces cerevisiae in S180 tumor-bearing mice
Authors: Yong Zhan
Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 2016-11-09;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Intrafibrillar silicified collagen scaffold modulates monocyte to promote cell homing, angiogenesis and bone regeneration
Authors: Ji-Hua Chen
Biomaterials, 2016-10-31;113(0):203-216.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
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Use of Recombinant Virus Replicon Particles for Vaccination against Mycobacterium ulcerans Disease.
Authors: Bolz M, Kerber S, Zimmer G, Pluschke G
PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 2015-08-14;9(8):e0004011.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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MDSC and TGFbeta Are Required for Facilitation of Tumor Growth in the Lungs of Mice Exposed to Carbon Nanotubes.
Authors: Shvedova A, Kisin E, Yanamala N, Tkach A, Gutkin D, Star A, Shurin G, Kagan V, Shurin M
Cancer Res, 2015-03-05;75(8):1615-23.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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IL-1 signaling modulates activation of STAT transcription factors to antagonize retinoic acid signaling and control the TH17 cell-iTreg cell balance.
Authors: Basu R, Whitley S, Bhaumik S, Zindl C, Schoeb T, Benveniste E, Pear W, Hatton R, Weaver C
Nat Immunol, 2015-02-02;16(3):286-95.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Celecoxib sensitizes Staphylococcus aureus to antibiotics in macrophages by modulating SIRT1.
Authors: Annamanedi M, Kalle A
PLoS ONE, 2014-06-20;9(6):e99285.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Diisopropylamine dichloroacetate, a novel pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 inhibitor, as a potential therapeutic agent for metabolic disorders and multiorgan failure in severe influenza.
Authors: Yamane, Kazuhiko, Indalao, Irene L, Chida, Junji, Yamamoto, Yoshikaz, Hanawa, Masaaki, Kido, Hiroshi
PLoS ONE, 2014-05-27;9(5):e98032.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
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Suppression of the macrophage proteasome by ethanol impairs MHC class I antigen processing and presentation.
Authors: D'Souza, Alain J, Desai, Shyamal, Rudner, Xiaowen, Kelly, Michelle, Ruan, SanBao, Shellito, Judd E
PLoS ONE, 2013-02-25;8(2):e56890.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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The Role of IL-15 in Activating STAT5 and Fine-Tuning IL-17A Production in CD4 T Lymphocytes.
Authors: Pandiyan P, Yang X, Saravanamuthu S, Zheng L, Ishihara S
J. Immunol., 2012-09-19;189(9):4237-46.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Activated protein C inhibits pancreatic islet inflammation, stimulates T regulatory cells, and prevents diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice.
Authors: Xue M, Dervish S, Harrison LC, Fulcher G, Jackson CJ
J. Biol. Chem., 2012-03-23;287(20):16356-64.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Origination of new immunological functions in the costimulatory molecule B7-H3: the role of exon duplication in evolution of the immune system.
Authors: Sun J, Fu F, Gu W, Yan R, Zhang G, Shen Z, Zhou Y, Wang H, Shen B, Zhang X
PLoS ONE, 2011-09-13;6(9):e24751.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Control of mouse graft-versus-host disease following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation by blocking the CD28/B7 signaling pathway with lentiviral vector-mediated RNA interference.
Authors: Sang W, Zhou C, Cheng N, Li Z, Zeng L, Xu K
Immunol. Lett., 2011-01-26;136(2):194-202.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
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The adjuvancy of OX40 ligand (CD252) on an HIV-1 canarypox vaccine.
Authors: Liu J, Ngai N, Stone GW, Yue FY, Ostrowski MA
Vaccine, 2009-06-30;27(37):5077-84.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Dietary curcumin and limonin suppress CD4+ T-cell proliferation and interleukin-2 production in mice.
Authors: Kim W, Fan YY, Smith R, Patil B, Jayaprakasha GK, McMurray DN, Chapkin RS
J. Nutr., 2009-03-25;139(5):1042-8.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Antigen-loaded ER microsomes from APC induce potent immune responses against viral infection.
Authors: Sofra V, Mansour S, Liu M, Gao B, Primpidou E, Wang P, Li S
Eur. J. Immunol., 2009-01-01;39(1):85-95.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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The LTK63 adjuvant improves protection conferred by Ag85B DNA-protein prime-boosting vaccination against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection by dampening IFN-gamma response.
Authors: Palma C, Iona E, Giannoni F, Pardini M, Brunori L, Fattorini L, Del Giudice G, Cassone A
Vaccine, 2008-06-12;26(33):4237-43.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Thymic stromal lymphopoietin and thymic stromal lymphopoietin-conditioned dendritic cells induce regulatory T-cell differentiation and protection of NOD mice against diabetes.
Authors: Besin G, Gaudreau S, Menard M, Guindi C, Dupuis G, Amrani A
Diabetes, 2008-05-13;57(8):2107-17.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Dendritic cells derived from TBP-2-deficient mice are defective in inducing T cell responses.
Authors: Son A, Nakamura H, Okuyama H, Oka S, Yoshihara E, Liu W, Matsuo Y, Kondo N, Masutani H, Ishii Y, Iyoda T, Inaba K, Yodoi J
Eur. J. Immunol., 2008-05-01;38(5):1358-67.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Lipopolysaccharide-activated IL-10-secreting dendritic cells suppress experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis by MHCII-dependent activation of CD62L-expressing regulatory T cells.
Authors: Lau AW, Biester S, Cornall RJ, Forrester JV
J. Immunol., 2008-03-15;180(6):3889-99.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor prevents diabetes development in NOD mice by inducing tolerogenic dendritic cells that sustain the suppressive function of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells.
Authors: Gaudreau S, Guindi C, Menard M, Besin G, Dupuis G, Amrani A
J. Immunol., 2007-09-15;179(6):3638-47.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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The endothelial cell-produced antiangiogenic cytokine vascular endothelial growth inhibitor induces dendritic cell maturation.
Authors: Tian F, Grimaldo S, Fujita M, Fugita M, Cutts J, Vujanovic NL, Li LY
J. Immunol., 2007-09-15;179(6):3742-51.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Suppression of established experimental autoimmune uveitis by anti-LFA-1alpha Ab.
Authors: Ke Y, Sun D, Zhang P, Jiang G, Kaplan HJ, Shao H
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 2007-06-01;48(6):2667-75.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Interleukin-2 gene variation impairs regulatory T cell function and causes autoimmunity.
Authors: Yamanouchi J, Rainbow D, Serra P, Howlett S, Hunter K, Garner VE, Gonzalez-Munoz A, Clark J, Veijola R, Cubbon R, Chen SL, Rosa R, Cumiskey AM, Serreze DV, Gregory S, Rogers J, Lyons PA, Healy B, Smink LJ, Todd JA, Peterson LB, Wicker LS, Santamaria P
Nat. Genet., 2007-02-04;39(3):329-37.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression is required on multiple cell types for the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Authors: Bullard DC, Hu X, Schoeb TR, Collins RG, Beaudet AL, Barnum SR
J. Immunol., 2007-01-15;178(2):851-7.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Tetrathiomolybdate is effective in a mouse model of arthritis.
Authors: McCubbin MD, Hou G, Abrams GD, Dick R, Brewer GJ
J. Rheumatol., 2006-10-15;33(12):2501-6.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Blockade of transforming growth factor-{beta} signaling in tumor-reactive CD8(+) T cells activates the antitumor immune response cycle.
Authors: Zhang Q, Yang XJ, Kundu SD, Pins M, Javonovic B, Meyer R, Kim SJ, Greenberg NM, Kuzel T, Meagher R, Guo Y, Lee C
Mol. Cancer Ther., 2006-07-01;5(7):1733-43.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Immunosuppressant triptolide inhibits dendritic cell-mediated chemoattraction of neutrophils and T cells through inhibiting Stat3 phosphorylation and NF-kappaB activation.
Authors: Liu Q, Chen T, Chen G, Li N, Wang J, Ma P, Cao X
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2006-05-12;345(3):1122-30.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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PKCtheta and PKA are antagonistic partners in the NF-AT transactivation pathway of primary mouse CD3+ T lymphocytes.
Authors: Hermann-Kleiter N, Thuille N, Pfeifhofer C, Gruber T, Schafer M, Zitt C, Hatzelmann A, Schudt C, Leitges M, Baier G
Blood, 2006-03-02;107(12):4841-8.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Increased interleukin-10 associated with low IL-6 concentration correlated with greater survival rates in mice infected by rabies virus vaccinated against it and immunomodulated with P. acnes.
Authors: Megid J, Kaneno R, Nozaki CN, Brito CJ, Almeida MF
Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 2004-11-01;27(6):393-411.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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EphrinB1 is essential in T-cell-T-cell co-operation during T-cell activation.
Authors: Yu G, Luo H, Wu Y, Wu J
J. Biol. Chem., 2004-10-22;279(53):55531-9.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Dopamine, through the extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway, downregulates CD4+CD25+ regulatory T-cell activity: implications for neurodegeneration.
Authors: Kipnis J, Cardon M, Avidan H, Lewitus GM, Mordechay S, Rolls A, Shani Y, Schwartz M
J. Neurosci., 2004-07-07;24(27):6133-43.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Anti-tumor mechanism of Z-100, an immunomodulatory Arabinomannan extracted from Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain Aoyama B, on pulmonary metastases of B16F10 melanoma: restoration of helper T cell responses via suppression of glucocorticoid-genesis.
Authors: Oka H, Emori Y, Sasaki H, Shiraishi Y, Yoshinaga K, Kurimoto T
Microbiol. Immunol., 2002-01-01;46(5):343-51.
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The protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor AG126 prevents the massive microglial cytokine induction by pneumococcal cell walls.
Authors: Hanisch UK, Prinz M, Angstwurm K, Hausler KG, Kann O, Kettenmann H, Weber JR
Eur. J. Immunol., 2001-07-01;31(7):2104-15.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
FAQs
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Assay Diluent RD1-14 contains visible precipitate. Is this acceptable to use?
A small amount of precipitate is expected and acceptable in Assay Diluent RD1-14. Variability has been observed between vials and diluent lots. It may not fully resolubilize but this will not impact assay performance. It is not recommended to filter the precipitate.
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