Human B7-2/CD86 Antibody Summary
Ala23-His244
Accession # P42081
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of Human B7‑2/CD86 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of Daudi human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 5 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human B7-2/CD86 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB141) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF018). A specific band was detected for B7-2/CD86 at approximately 75 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
Detection of B7‑2/CD86 in Human Blood Monocytes by Flow Cytometry. Human peripheral blood monocytes were stained with Mouse Anti-Human CD14 PE-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB3832P) and either (A) Mouse Anti-Human B7-2/CD86 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB141) or (B) Mouse IgG1Isotype Control (Catalog # MAB002) followed by Allophycocyanin-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0101B).
Detection of B7-2/CD86 in Human Ramos Cell Line by Flow Cytometry. Human Ramos lymphoma cell line was stained with Mouse Anti-Human B7 Formatting the figure legends (adjusted HTML for better line wrapping). Only applies to the website insert. 2/CD86 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB141, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # MAB002, open histogram) followed by PE-conjugated Goat Anti-Mouse IgG secondary antibody (Catalog # F0102B). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.
B7-2/CD86 Specificity is Shown by Flow Cytometry in Knockout Cell Line. B7-2/CD86 knockout Ramos human lymphoma cell line was stained with Mouse Anti-Human B7-2/CD86 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB141, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # MAB002, open histogram) followed by PE-conjugated Goat anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0102B). No staining in the B7-2/CD86 knockout Ramos cell line was observed. View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.
Western Blot Shows Human B7-2/CD86 Specificity by Using Knockout Cell Line. Western blot shows lysates of Ramos human Burkitt's lymphoma parental cell line and B7-2/CD86 knockout Ramos cell line (KO). PVDF membrane was probed with 5 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human B7-2/CD86 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB141) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF018). A specific band was detected for B7-2/CD86 at approximately 74 kDa (as indicated) in the parental Ramos cell line, but is not detectable in knockout Ramos cell line. GAPDH (Catalog # AF5718) is shown as a loading control. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
Cell IL-2 Secretion Induced by B7‑2/CD86 and Neutralization by Human B7‑2/CD86 Antibody. Recombinant Human B7-2/CD86 Fc Chimera induces IL-2 secretion in the Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line), as measured by the Human IL-2 Quantikine kit (Catalog # D2050). Under these conditions, IL-2 secretion elicited by B7-2/ CD86 is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Mouse Anti-Human B7-2/CD86 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB141). The ND50 is typically 0.5-2.5 µg/mL.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: B7-2/CD86
B7-1 and B7-2, together with their receptors CD28 and CTLA-4, constitute one of the dominant costimulatory pathways that regulate T- and B-cell responses. Although both CTLA-4 and CD28 can bind to the same ligands, CTLA-4 binds to B7-1 and B7-2 with a 20‑100 fold higher affinity than CD28 and is involved in the down‑regulation of the immune response. B7-1 is expressed on activated B cells, activated T cells, and macrophages. B7-2 is constitutively expressed on interdigitating dendritic cells, Langerhans cells, peripheral blood dendritic cells, memory B cells, and germinal center B cells. Additionally, B7-2 is expressed at low levels on monocytes and can be up-regulated through interferon gamma. B7-1 and B7-2 are both members of the immunoglobulin superfamily. Human B7-2 is a 329 amino acid (aa) protein containing a putative 23 aa signal peptide, a 224 aa extracellular domain, a 21 aa transmembrane domain, and a 61 aa cytoplasmic domain. Human B7-2 and B7-1 share 26% amino acid identity. Human and mouse B7-2 share 50% amino acid identity. However, it has been observed that both human and mouse B7‑1 and B7‑2 can bind to either human or mouse CD28 and CTLA-4, suggesting that there are conserved amino acids which form the B7-1/B7-2/CD28/CTLA-4 critical binding sites.
- Azuma, M. et al. (1993) Nature 366:76.
- Freeman, G.J. et al. (1993) Science 262:909.
- Freeman, G. et al. (1991) J. Exp. Med. 174:625.
- Selvakumar, A. et al. (1993) Immunogenetics 38:292.
- Chen, C. et al. (1994) J. Immunol. 152:4929.
- Freeman, G.J. et al. (1993) J. Exp. Med. 178:2185.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human B7-2/CD86 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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By Binding CD80 and CD86, the Vaccinia Virus M2 Protein Blocks Their Interactions with both CD28 and CTLA4 and Potentiates CD80 Binding to PD-L1
Authors: Patricia Kleinpeter, Christelle Remy-Ziller, Eline Winter, Murielle Gantzer, Virginie Nourtier, Juliette Kempf et al.
Journal of Virology
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Histamine promotes the development of monocyte-derived dendritic cells and reduces tumor growth by targeting the myeloid NADPH oxidase.
Authors: Martner A, Wiktorin H, Lenox B, Ewald Sander F, Aydin E, Aurelius J, Thoren F, Stahlberg A, Hermodsson S, Hellstrand K
J Immunol, 2015-04-13;194(10):5014-21.
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Ex vivo-expanded human CD19+TIM-1+ regulatory B cells suppress immune responses in vivo and are dependent upon the TIM-1/STAT3 axis
Authors: S Shankar, J Stolp, SC Juvet, J Beckett, PS Macklin, F Issa, J Hester, KJ Wood
Nature Communications, 2022-06-03;13(1):3121.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Analysis of transient membrane protein interactions by single-molecule diffusional mobility shift assay
Authors: MG Jeong, K Zhou, S Park, H An, Y Kwon, Y Chang, DH Kim, SH Ryu
Experimental & Molecular Medicine, 2021-02-19;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
Comparison of the biological characteristics of human mesenchymal stem cells derived from exfoliated deciduous teeth, bone marrow, gingival tissue, and umbilical cord
Authors: J Li, SQ Xu, YM Zhao, S Yu, LH Ge, BH Xu
Mol Med Rep, 2018-09-20;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Endothelial extracellular vesicles modulate the macrophage phenotype: Potential implications in atherosclerosis
Authors: S He, C Wu, J Xiao, D Li, Z Sun, M Li
Scand. J. Immunol., 2018-04-01;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Human trophoblast cells induced MDSCs from peripheral blood CD14(+) myelomonocytic cells via elevated levels of CCL2
Authors: Xun Qu
Cell. Mol. Immunol., 2015-06-01;13(5):615-27.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Tumor-activated TCRgammadelta(+) T cells from gastric cancer patients induce the antitumor immune response of TCRalphabeta(+) T cells via their antigen-presenting cell-like effects.
Authors: Mao C, Mou X, Zhou Y, Yuan G, Xu C, Liu H, Zheng T, Tong J, Wang S, Chen D
J Immunol Res, 2014-03-31;2014(0):593562.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Functional Assay -
Endoneurial macrophages induce perineural invasion of pancreatic cancer cells by secretion of GDNF and activation of RET tyrosine kinase receptor.
Authors: Cavel O, Shomron O, Shabtay A, Vital J, Trejo-Leider L, Weizman N, Krelin Y, Fong Y, Wong R, Amit M, Gil Z
Cancer Res, 2012-09-12;72(22):5733-43.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
ICOS-LICOS interaction is critically involved in TGN1412-mediated T-cell activation.
Blood, 2012-05-10;119(26):6268-77.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Phagocytosis of apoptotic cells modulates mesenchymal stem cells osteogenic differentiation to enhance IL-17 and RANKL expression on CD4+ T cells.
Authors: Tso GH, Law HK, Tu W
Stem Cells, 2010-05-01;28(5):939-54.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Critical role of lipid rafts in CD154-mediated T cell signaling.
Authors: El Fakhry Y, Alturaihi H, Diallo D, Merhi Y, Mourad W
Eur. J. Immunol., 2010-03-01;40(3):770-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Circulating myeloid dendritic cells of advanced cancer patients result in reduced activation and a biased cytokine profile in invariant NKT cells.
Authors: van der Vliet HJ, Wang R, Yue SC, Koon HB, Balk SP, Exley MA
J. Immunol., 2008-06-01;180(11):7287-93.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
The soluble forms of CD28, CD86 and CTLA-4 constitute possible immunological markers in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm.
Authors: Sakthivel P, Shively V, Kakoulidou M
J. Intern. Med., 2007-04-01;261(4):399-407.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: ELISA Development -
Human plasma contains a soluble form of CD86 which is present at elevated levels in some leukaemia patients.
Authors: Hock BD, Patton WN, Budhia S, Mannari D, Roberts P, McKenzie JL
Leukemia, 2002-05-01;16(5):865-73.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: ELISA Development
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