Human CD45 Phycoerythrin MAb (Clone 2D1) Summary
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of CD45 in Human Blood Lymphocytes by Flow Cytometry. Human peripheral blood lymphocytes were stained with Mouse Anti-Human CD45 PE-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB1430P, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # IC002P, open histogram). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.
Detection of Human CD45 by Flow Cytometry Isolation and characterization of amniotic derived mesenchymal stem cells with renal marker expression(A) Light microscopic image of mesenchymal stem cells isolated from amniotic fluid. A subpopulation of these cells (with renal markers) displays a trumpet shaped phenotype (scale bar = 200 μm). (B) hAFSCs were characterized by flow cytometry (positive for CD24, CD117, CD73, HLA-ABC, CD29, and CD105 but not for CD45, or CD34). (C) Confocal imaging of hAFSCs for renal markers SIX2 and PAX2. (D) Expression of Six2 and Pax2 (left panel) in hAFSCs compared to human embryonic kidney (hEK). Agarose gel analysis of PCR fragments (SIX2: 336 bp; PAX2: 65 bp; KSP: 152bp; GAPDH: 189 bp) (E). hAFSCs were differentiated along adipogenic, osteogenic and chondrogenic lineages (left to right). In the adipogenic differentiation the cells formed lipid vesicles stained with oil red O (left) (magnification 100X). Calcium deposits stained with Alizarin confirmed osteogenesis (center). Micromasses stained with alcian blue confirmed chondrogenesis (right) (scale bar = 200 μm). Quantification of chondrogenic and osteogenic differentiation using dye extraction and quantification with spectrophotometry before and after differentiation (left panel). qPCR analysis of chondrogenic markers (Sox9, Col II) and osteogenic markers (ALP, Runx2 and OST) before and after differentiation (right panel). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136145), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
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Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied.
Background: CD45
CD45, previously called LCA (Leukocyte Common Antigen), T200, or Ly5 in mice, is member C of the class 1 (Receptor‑like) Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase family (PTPRC) (1, 2). It is a variably glycosylated 180‑220 kDa transmembrane protein that is abundantly expressed on all nucleated cells of hematopoietic origin (1‑3). CD45 has several isoforms, expressed according to cell type, developmental stage and antigenic exposure (1‑5). The longest form, CD45RABC (called B220 in mouse), is expressed on B lymphocytes (5). The CD45RABC cDNA encodes 1304 amino acids (aa), including a 23 aa signal sequence, a 552 aa extracellular domain containing the splicing region, a cysteine‑rich region and two fibronectin type III domains, a 22 aa transmembrane sequence, and a 707 aa cytoplasmic domain that contains two phosphatase domains, D1 and D2. Only D1 has phosphatase activity. CD45R0 is the shortest form, lacking exons 4, 5 and 6 which encode aa 32‑191. It is expressed on memory cells, while intermediate sizes are expressed on other T cells (3, 4, 6). CD45 has been best studied in T cells, where it determines T cell receptor signaling thresholds (3, 6‑8). CD45 is moved into or out of the Immunological Synapse (IS) membrane microdomain depending on the relative influence of interaction with the extracellular galectin lattice or the intracellular actin cytoskeleton (9, 10). Galectin interaction can be fine‑tuned by varying usage of the heavily O‑glycosylated spliced regions and sialylation of N‑linked carbohydrates (4, 9). Within the IS, CD45 dephosphorylates and negatively regulates the Src family kinase, Lck (8‑10). In other leukocytes, CD45 influences differentiation and links immunoreceptor signaling with cytokine secretion and cell survival, partially overlapping in function with DEP‑1/CD148 (11‑14). CD45 deletion causes in severe immunodeficiency, while point mutations may be associated with autoimmune disorders (6, 7).
- Anderson, J.N. et al. (2004) FASEB J. 18:8.
- Streuli, M. et al. (1987) J. Exp. Med. 166:1548.
- Hermiston, M.L. et al. (2003) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 21:107.
- Earl, L.A. and L.G. Baum (2008) Immunol. Cell Biol. 86:608.
- Ralph, S.J. et al. (1987) EMBO J. 6:1251.
- Falahti, R. and D. Leitenberg (2008) J. Immunol. 181:6082.
- Tchilian, E.Z. and P.C.L. Beverley (2006) Trends Immunol. 27:146.
- McNiell, L. et al. (2007) Immunity 27:425.
- Chen, I-J. et al. (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282:35361.
- Freiberg, B.A. et al. (2002) Nat. Immunol. 3:911.
- Zhu, J.W. et al. (2008) Immunity 28:183.
- Huntington, N.D. et al. (2006) Nat. Immunol. 7:190.
- Hesslein, D.G. et al. (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103:7012.
- Cross, J.L. et al. (2008) J. Immunol. 180:8020.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human CD45 Phycoerythrin MAb (Clone 2D1)
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Isolation and Characterization of Multipotent CD24+ Cells From the Renal Papilla of Swine
Authors: David M. Burmeister, Matthew K. McIntyre, Robbie K. Montgomery, Belinda I. Gómez, Michael A. Dubick
Frontiers in Medicine
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Human adult, pediatric and microtia auricular cartilage harbor fibronectin-adhering progenitor cells with regenerative ear reconstruction potential
Authors: Iris A. Otto, Paulina Nuñez Bernal, Margot Rikkers, Mattie H.P. van Rijen, Anneloes Mensinga, Moshe Kon et al.
iScience
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Adipose Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Promote Wound Healing Through the WNT/ beta -catenin Signaling Pathway in Dermal Fibroblasts
Authors: Cong Li, Yu An, Yu Sun, Fan Yang, Quanchen Xu, Zhiguo Wang
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports
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Different concentrations of fetal bovine serum affect cytokine modulation in Lipopolysaccharide-activated apical papilla cells in vitro*
Authors: Letícia Martins SANTOS, Patricia e Silva CARDOSO, Elisa Abreu DINIZ, Juliana Garuba RAHHAL, Carla Renata SIPERT
Journal of Applied Oral Science
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Highly multiplexed immunofluorescence imaging of human tissues and tumors using t-CyCIF and conventional optical microscopes.
Authors: Lin J. R, Izar B, et al.
Elife
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Acid sphingomyelinase expression is associated with survival in resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Authors: Gregory C. Wilson, Sameer H. Patel, Jiang Wang, Kui Xu, Kevin M. Turner, Katrin Anne Becker et al.
Journal of Molecular Medicine
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Human Wharton's Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells Secretome Inhibits Human SARS-CoV-2 and Avian Infectious Bronchitis Coronaviruses
Authors: MAA Hussein, HAM Hussein, AA Thabet, KM Selim, MA Dawood, AM El-Adly, AA Wardany, A Sobhy, S Magdeldin, A Osama, AM Anwar, M Abdel-Waha, H Askar, EK Bakhiet, S Sultan, AA Ezzat, U Abdel Raou, MM Afifi
Cells, 2022-04-21;11(9):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
CD44v6 Defines a New Population of Circulating Tumor Cells Not Expressing EpCAM
Authors: G Belthier, Z Homayed, F Grillet, C Duperray, J Vendrell, I Krol, S Bravo, JC Boyer, O Villeronce, J Vitre-Boub, D Heaug-Wane, F Macari-Fin, J Smith, M Merlot, G Lossaint, T Mazard, F Portales, J Solassol, M Ychou, N Aceto, E Mamessier, F Bertucci, JM Pascussi, E Samalin, F Hollande, J Pannequin
Cancers, 2021-10-02;13(19):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Different concentrations of C5a affect human dental pulp mesenchymal stem cells differentiation
Authors: J Liu, X Wei, J Hu, X Tan, X Kang, L Gao, N Li, X Shi, M Yuan, W Hu, M Liu
BMC Oral Health, 2021-09-24;21(1):470.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Opposing immune and genetic mechanisms shape oncogenic programs in synovial sarcoma
Authors: L Jerby-Arno, C Neftel, ME Shore, HR Weisman, ND Mathewson, MJ McBride, B Haas, B Izar, A Volorio, G Boulay, L Cironi, AR Richman, LC Broye, JM Gurski, CC Luo, R Mylvaganam, L Nguyen, S Mei, JC Melms, C Georgescu, O Cohen, JE Buendia-Bu, A Segerstolp, M Sud, MS Cuoco, D Labes, S Gritsch, DR Zollinger, N Ortogero, JM Beechem, G Petur Niel, I Chebib, T Nguyen-Ngo, M Montemurro, GM Cote, E Choy, I Letovanec, S Cherix, N Wagle, PK Sorger, AB Haynes, JT Mullen, I Stamenkovi, MN Rivera, C Kadoch, KW Wucherpfen, O Rozenblatt, ML Suvà, N Riggi, A Regev
Nature Medicine, 2021-01-25;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Membranes derived from human umbilical cord Wharton's jelly stem cells as novel bioengineered tissue-like constructs
Authors: BD Jaimes-Par, I Garzón, V Carriel, D Durand-Her, MA Martín-Pie, JM García, MC Sánchez-Qu, M Alaminos, A Campos
Histol. Histopathol., 2017-04-26;0(0):11897.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Innovative Flow Cytometry Allows Accurate Identification of Rare Circulating Cells Involved in Endothelial Dysfunction
PLoS ONE, 2016-08-25;11(8):e0160153.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Amniotic Fluid Derived Stem Cells with a Renal Progenitor Phenotype Inhibit Interstitial Fibrosis in Renal Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury in Rats.
Authors: Monteiro Carvalho Mori da M, Zia S, Oliveira Arcolino F, Carlon M, Beckmann D, Pippi N, Luhers Graca D, Levtchenko E, Deprest J, Toelen J
PLoS ONE, 2015-08-21;10(8):e0136145.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Impaired T cell responsiveness to interleukin-6 in hematological patients with invasive aspergillosis.
Authors: Camargo J, Bhimji A, Kumar D, Kaul R, Pavan R, Schuh A, Seftel M, Lipton J, Gupta V, Humar A, Husain S
PLoS ONE, 2015-04-02;10(4):e0123171.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Human fetal and adult bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells use different signaling pathways for the initiation of chondrogenesis.
Authors: Brady K, Dickinson S, Guillot P, Polak J, Blom A, Kafienah W, Hollander A
Stem Cells Dev, 2013-12-04;23(5):541-54.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Wharton's jelly stem cells: a novel cell source for oral mucosa and skin epithelia regeneration.
Authors: Garzon I, Miyake J, Gonzalez-Andrades M, Carmona R, Carda C, Sanchez-Quevedo M, Campos A, Alaminos M
Stem Cells Transl Med, 2013-07-01;2(8):625-32.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Signaling hierarchy regulating human endothelial cell development.
Authors: Kelly MA, Hirschi KK
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., 2009-02-12;29(5):718-24.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
CCR4-expressing T cell tumors can be specifically controlled via delivery of toxins to chemokine receptors.
Authors: Baatar D, Olkhanud P, Newton D, Sumitomo K, Biragyn A
J. Immunol., 2007-08-01;179(3):1996-2004.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Differentiation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells into steroidogenic cells in vitro
Authors: Xiaoyu Xing, Zhiyuan Zhang, Liang Zhong, Guanqun Ju, Xiangyu Zou, Yingjian Zhu et al.
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
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Qualifying antibodies for image-based immune profiling and multiplexed tissue imaging
Authors: Ziming Du, Jia-Ren Lin, Rumana Rashid, Zoltan Maliga, Shu Wang, Jon C. Aster et al.
Nature Protocols
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