Canine HGF Biotinylated Antibody

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BAF3386
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Canine HGF Biotinylated Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Canine
Specificity
Detects canine HGF in Western blots. In Western blots, approximately 50% cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) HGF is observed, approximately 15% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse HGF is observed, and less than 3% cross-reactivity with rhMSP is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Sheep IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
S. frugiperda insect ovarian cell line Sf 21-derived recombinant canine HGF
Arg28-Arg494 (Lys266Gln, Trp321Arg, Leu458Pro) ( alpha chain) & Val495-Ser730 (Ile693Thr) ( beta chain)
Accession # Q867B7
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein.
Label
Biotin

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Canine HGF (Catalog # 3386-HG)

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: HGF

HGF, also known as scatter factor and hepatopoietin A, is a pleiotropic protein in the plasminogen subfamily of S1 peptidases. It is a multidomain molecule that includes an N-terminal PAN/APPLE-like domain, four Kringle domains, and a serine proteinase-like domain that has no detectable protease activity (1-4). Canine HGF is secreted as an inactive 699 amino acid (aa) single chain propeptide. It is cleaved after the fourth Kringle domain by a serine protease to form bioactive disulfide-linked HGF with a 60 kDa alpha and 30 kDa beta chain. A variant of HGF with a 5 aa deletion in the first Kringle domain has been described in canine and other species (5). Canine HGF shares 97%, 99%, 93%, 93%, and 89% aa sequence identity with bovine, feline, human, mouse, and rat HGF, respectively. HGF binds heparan-sulfate proteoglycans and the widely expressed receptor tyrosine kinase, HGF R/c-MET (6, 7). HGF-dependent c-MET activation is implicated in the development of many human cancers (8). HGF regulates epithelial morphogenesis by inducing cell scattering and branching tubulogenesis (9, 10). HGF induces the upregulation of integrin alpha 2 beta 1 in epithelial cells by a selective increase in alpha 2 gene transcription (11). This integrin serves as a collagen I receptor, and its blockade disrupts epithelial cell branching tubulogenesis (11, 12). HGF can also alter epithelium morphology by the induction of nectin-1 alpha  ectodomain shedding, an adhesion protein component of adherens junctions (13). In the thymus, HGF induces the proliferation, motility, and loss of differentiation markers of thyrocytes and inhibits TSH-stimulated iodine uptake (14). HGF promotes the motility of cardiac stem cells in damaged myocardium (15).

References
  1. Karihaloo, A. et al. (2005) Nephron Exp. Nephrol. 100:e40.
  2. Hammond, D.E. et al. (2004) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 286:21.
  3. Rosario, M. and W. Birchmeier (2004) Dev. Cell 7:3.
  4. Lesk, A.M. and W.D. Fordham (1996) J. Mol. Biol. 258:501.
  5. Miyake, M. et al. (2003) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 95:135.
  6. Mizuno, K. et al. (1994) J. Biol. Chem. 269:1131.
  7. Neo, S. et al. (2005) J. Vet. Med. Sci. 67:525.
  8. Corso, S. et al. (2005) Trends Mol. Med. 11:284.
  9. Maeshima, A. et al. (2000) Kid. Int. 58:1511.
  10. Montesano, R. et al. (1991) Cell 67:901.
  11. Chiu, S-J. et al. (2002) J. Biomed. Sci. 9:261.
  12. Saelman, E.U.M. et al. (1995) J. Cell Sci. 108:3531.
  13. Tanaka, Y. et al. (2002) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 299:472.
  14. Dremier, S. et al. (1994) Endocrinology 135:135.
  15. Linke, A. et al. (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 102:8966.
Long Name
Hepatocyte Growth Factor
Entrez Gene IDs
3082 (Human); 15234 (Mouse); 24446 (Rat); 403441 (Canine); 102133907 (Cynomolgus Monkey); 493705 (Feline)
Alternate Names
deafness, autosomal recessive 39; DFNB39; EC 3.4.21; EC 3.4.21.7; fibroblast-derived tumor cytotoxic factor; F-TCF; hepatocyte growth factor (hepapoietin A; scatter factor); Hepatopoeitin-A; Hepatopoietin A; HGF; HGFB; HPTA; HPTAhepatocyte growth factor; lung fibroblast-derived mitogen; Scatter factor; SF; SFhepatopoeitin-A

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