Human B7-2/CD86 Biotinylated Antibody

Catalog #: BAF141 Datasheet / COA / SDS

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BAF141

All B7-2/CD86 Antibodies

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Summary Preparation and Storage Reconstitution Calculator Background Product Datasheets Related Research Areas

Human B7-2/CD86 Biotinylated Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity

Human

Specificity

Detects human B7-2 in Western blots. In this format, less than 5% cross‑reactivity with recombinant mouse (rm) B7‑2 is observed.

Source

Polyclonal Goat IgG

Purification

Antigen Affinity-purified

Immunogen

S. frugiperda insect ovarian cell line Sf 21-derived recombinant human B7-2
Extracellular domain

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein.

Label

Biotin

Applications

Recommended Concentration

Sample

Western Blot

0.1 µg/mL

Recombinant Human B7‑2/CD86 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 141-B2)

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Reconstitution Calculator

Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution

Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.

Shipping

The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: B7-2/CD86

B7-1 and B7-2, together with their receptors CD28 and CTLA-4, constitute one of the dominant costimulatory pathways that regulate T- and B-cell responses. Although both CTLA-4 and CD28 can bind to the same ligands, CTLA-4 binds to B7-1 and B7-2 with a 20 - 100 fold higher affinity than CD28 and is involved in the down-regulation of the immune response. B7-1 is expressed on activated B cells, activated T cells, and macrophages. B7-2 is constitutively expressed on interdigitating dendritic cells, Langerhans cells, peripheral blood dendritic cells, memory B cells, and germinal center B cells. Additionally, B7-2 is expressed at low levels on monocytes and can be up-regulated through interferon gamma. B7-1 and B7-2 are both members of the immunoglobulin superfamily. Human B7-2 is a 329 amino acid (aa) protein containing a putative 23 aa signal peptide, a 224 aa extracellular domain, a 21 aa transmembrane domain, and a 61 aa cytoplasmic domain. Human B7-2 and B7-1 share 26% amino acid identity. Human and mouse B7-2 share 50% amino acid identity. However, it has been observed that both human and mouse B7-1 and B7-2 can bind to either human or mouse CD28 and CTLA-4, suggesting that there are conserved amino acids which form theB7-1/B7-2/CD28/CTLA-4 critical binding sites.

References

Azuma, M. et al. (1993) Nature 366:76.
Freeman, G.J. et al. (1993) Science 262:909.
Freeman, G. et al. (1991) J. Exp. Med. 174:625.
Selvakumar, A. et al. (1993) Immunogenetics 38:292.
Chen, C. et al. (1994) J. Immunol. 152:4929.
Freeman, G.J. et al. (1993) J. Exp. Med. 178:2185.

Entrez Gene IDs

942 (Human); 12524 (Mouse); 56822 (Rat); 102147235 (Cynomolgus Monkey)

Alternate Names

Activation B7-2 antigen; B70; B7-2 antigen; B72; B7-2; B-lymphocyte activation antigen B7-2; BU63; CD28 antigen ligand 2; CD28LG2B7-2 antigen); CD86 antigen; CD86 molecule; CD86; CTLA-4 counter-receptor B7.2; FUN-1; LAB72; MGC34413; T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86