Human Cystatin S Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF1296
AF1296-SP
Product Details
Citations (1)
FAQs
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Human Cystatin S Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human Cystatin S in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, approximately 30% cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) Cystatin SA and rhCystatin SN is observed and 5% cross-reactivity with rhCystatin C and rhCystatin D is observed, and less than 1% cross-reactivity with rhCystatin A, rhCystatin B, rhCystatin E/M, rhFetuin A, and rhFetuin B is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human Cystatin S
Ser21-Ala141
Accession # P01036
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Human Cystatin S (Catalog # 1296-PI)
Immunoprecipitation
25 µg/mL
Conditioned cell culture medium spiked with Recombinant Human Cystatin S (Catalog # 1296-PI), see our available Western blot detection antibodies

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: Cystatin S

Cystatin S is a member of family 2 of the cystatin superfamily (1). Like cystatins SA and SN, it is produced by the salivary gland and secreted largely in the submandibular/sublingual saliva (2). Unlike cystatins SA and SN, Cystatin S is not a potent inhibitor of cysteine proteases such as papain and some cathepsins (3). Cystatin S is partially phosphorylated at Ser21 and Ser23 in saliva (4). The functions of Cystatin S are largely unknown. However, it is able to bind more calcium and bind more rapidly to carbonated apatite than cystatins SA or SN, indicating that Cystatin S may be involved in the mineral balance of the tooth (3).

References
  1. Abrahamson, M. (1994) Methods Enzymol. 244:685.
  2. Baron, A.C. et al. (1999) Oral. Dis. 5:344.
  3. Baron, A. et al. (1999) Oral Dis. 5:234.
  4. Isemura, S. et al. (1991) J. Biochem. 110:648.
Entrez Gene IDs
1472 (Human)
Alternate Names
CST4; cystatin 4; Cystatin S; Cystatin-4; cystatin-S; cystatin-SA-III; MGC71923; Salivary acidic protein 1

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Citation for Human Cystatin S Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

1 Citation: Showing 1 - 1

  1. Agonists of Orally Expressed TRP Channels Stimulate Salivary Secretion and Modify the Salivary Proteome
    Authors: Jack William Houghton, Guy Carpenter, Joachim Hans, Manuel Pesaro, Steven Lynham, Gordon Proctor
    Molecular & Cellular Proteomics

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