Human Desmocollin-3 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF4630
AF4630-SP
Product Details
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Human Desmocollin-3 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human Desmocollin-3 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, approximately 5% cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) Desmocollin-2 is observed and less than 1% cross-reactivity with rhDesmocollin-1 is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Sheep IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human Desmocollin-3
Arg136-Lys690
Accession # Q14574
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Human Desmocollin‑3 (Catalog # 4630-DC)

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Reconstitution Calculator

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: Desmocollin-3

Desmocollin-3 is a 100‑110 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the cadherin family of calcium dependent adhesion molecules (1‑3). The human Desmocollin-3 is synthesized with a 108 amino acid (aa) propeptide. The mature protein consists of a 555 aa extracellular domain (ECD) that contains five cadherin‑like domains, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 185 aa cytoplasmic domain (4, 5). Within the ECD, human Desmocollin-3 shares 78% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat Desmocollin-3. It shares 52% and 64% aa sequence identity with Desmocollin-1 and -2, respectively. A splice variant of human Desmocollin-3 has a truncated and substituted cytoplasmic domain (4, 6). Desmocollin-3 is one of the principal components of desmosomes which form adhesive contacts between epithelial cells (1, 2). It is expressed in the basal and suprabasal layers of stratified epithelia in many tissues (5, 7, 8). Desmocollin-1 and -2, by contrast, are preferentially localized in the more superficial layers (7). In mouse, Desmocollin-3 is expressed throughout embryogenesis and is required for non‑desmosomal functions during early development (9, 10). During apoptosis, both isoforms of Desmocollin-3 are proteolytically cleaved by caspases and metalloproteases (11). Desmocollin-3 can be up‑regulated or down‑regulated in carcinoma (6, 12, 13).

References
  1. Kottke, M.D. et al. (2006) J. Cell Sci. 119:797.
  2. Garrod, D.R. et al. (2002) Mol. Memb. Biol. 19:81.
  3. Leckband, D. and A. Prakasam (2006) Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 8:259.
  4. Kawamura, K. et al. (1994) J. Biol. Chem. 269:26295.
  5. King, I.A. et al. (1995) J. Invest. Dermatol. 105:314.
  6. Klus, G.T. et al. (2001) Int. J. Oncol. 19:169.
  7. North, A.J. et al. (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 93:7701.
  8. Nuber, U.A. et al. (1996) Eur. J. Cell Biol. 71:1.
  9. Chidgey, M.A.J. et al. (1997) Dev. Dyn. 210:315.
  10. Den, Z. et al. (2006) J. Cell Sci. 119:482.
  11. Weiske, J. et al. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276:41175.
  12. Wang, L. et al. (2007) Virchows Arch. Sept. 11 epub.
  13. Boelens, M.C. et al. (2007) J. Clin. Pathol. 60:608.
Entrez Gene IDs
1825 (Human); 13507 (Mouse); 307563 (Rat)
Alternate Names
Cadherin family member 3; CDHF3; CDHF3HT-CP; desmocollin 3; Desmocollin3; Desmocollin-3; desmocollin-4; DSC; DSC1; DSC2; DSC3; DSC4; DSC4desmocollin-3; HT-CP

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Human Desmocollin-3 Antibody
By Preethi Vijayaraj on 02/15/2019
Application: IHC Sample Tested: Adult lung Species: Human