Human FCRN Antibody Summary
Ala24-Ser297
Accession # P55899
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
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Detection of Human FCRN by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of THP-1 human acute monocytic leukemia cell line and HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 5 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human FCRN Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB8639) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF018). A specific band was detected for FCRN at approximately 40 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 3.
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Detection of FCRN in U937 Human Cell Line by Flow Cytometry. U937 human histiocytic lymphoma cell line was stained with Mouse Anti-Human FCRN Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB8639, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # MAB004, open histogram), followed by Allophycocyanin-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0101B). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed and permeabilized with FlowX FoxP3 Fixation & Permeabilization Buffer Kit (Catalog # FC012). View our protocol for Staining Intracellular Molecules.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: FCRN
The neonatal Fc receptor (FCRN) is an approximately 45 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein with structural homology to MHC class I proteins. It is widely expressed in endothelial and epithelial cells and plays an important role in IgG homeostasis and antigen presentation by dendritic cells (1, 2). Mature human FCRN consists of a 274 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with two N-terminal alpha domains, one alpha 3/immunoglobulin-like domain, a 23 aa transmembrane segment, and a 44 aa cytoplasmic domain (3). Within the ECD, human FCRN shares 68% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat FCRN. Mouse FCRN binds with high affinity to IgG from mouse, human, rat, rabbit, guinea pig, bovine, and sheep, while human FCRN binds IgG with significantly lower affinity and is much more restricted in terms of species recognition (4). It does not bind the structurally related chicken IgY (5). FCRN additionally binds to albumin, and both it and IgG are bound at pH 5.0 but not at pH 8.0 (3, 6). FCRN associates noncovalently with beta 2-Microglobulin, and this interaction is important for the intracellular trafficking of FCRN (7-10). FCRN cycles between the plasma membrane and acidified intracellular compartments of endothelial cells and epithelial cells (5, 8). It binds endocytosed IgG and albumin in the low pH vesicles and transports them to the plasma membrane for extracellular release at higher pH. This protects IgG and albumin from lysosomal degradation and helps maintain the circulating levels of both proteins (5, 6). This mechanism is involved in the bidirectional transport of IgG across epithelial and endothelial barriers including neonatal IgG absorption in the intestine and fetal uptake of maternal antibodies through the placenta (5, 8, 11, 12). In the kidney, FCRN recycles albumin to the serum but removes IgG from the glomular basement membrane and promotes its excretion into the urine (13, 14). FCRN is also expressed in neutrophils and myeloid antigen presenting cells (7, 15, 16). It can enhance IgG-mediated phagocytosis and antigen presentation by these cells, but it promotes the degradation of opsonizing IgG rather than returning it to the circulation (15, 16).
- Baker, K. et al. (2009) Semin. Immunopathol. 31:223.
- Baker, K. et al. (2014) Front. Immunol. 5:408.
- Story, C.M. et al. (1994) J. Exp. Med. 180:2377.
- Ober, R.J. et al. (2001) Int. Immunol. 13:1551.
- Dickinson, B.L. et al. (1999) J. Clin. Invest. 104:903.
- Chaudhury, C. et al. (2003) J. Exp. Med. 197:315.
- Simister, N.E. and K.E. Mostov (1989) Nature 337:184.
- Kobayashi, N. et al. (2002) Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. 282:F358.
- Praetor, A. and W. Hunziker (2002) J. Cell Sci. 115:2389.
- Zhu, X. et al. (2001) J. Immunol. 166:3266.
- Spiekermann, G.M. et al. (2002) J. Exp. Med. 196:303.
- Firan, M. et al. (2001) Int. Immunol. 13:993.
- Sarav, M. et al. (2009) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 20:1941.
- Akilesh, S. et al. (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 105:967.
- Vidarsson, G. et al. (2006) Blood 108:3573.
- Qiao, S.-W. et al. (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 105:9337.
Product Datasheets
FAQs
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Do we use a Fc blocking step for Flow staining with FCRN antibodies, clone # 937508?
We do not use an Fc blocking step for flow staining with FCRN antibodies as it may diminish or eliminate the signal with the antibody.
Reviews for Human FCRN Antibody
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A 96-well plate was coated with MAB8639, blocked and recombinant FcRn-his was added. The protein was detected with an anti-his HRP antibody.
