Human FGF-19 Biotinylated Antibody Summary
Phe27-Lys216
Accession # O95750
Applications
Human FGF-19 Sandwich Immunoassay
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: FGF-19
Fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF-19) belongs to the large FGF family which has at least 23 members (1, 2). All FGF family members are heparin-binding growth factors with a core 120 amino acid (aa) FGF domain that allows for a common tertiary structure. FGFs are expressed during embryonic development and in restricted adult tissues. They act on cells of mesodermal and neuroectodermal origin to regulate diverse physiologic functions including angiogenesis, cell growth, pattern formation, embryonic development, metabolic regulation, cell migration, neurotrophic effects and tissue repair (3, 4). Signaling receptors for FGFs are type I transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinases belonging to the Ig superfamily. Four distinct but related classes of FGF receptors, FGF R1, 2, 3, and 4, exist. Through alternative splicing, multiple isoforms for FGF R1, 2 and 3, with distinct ligand recognition profiles, are also generated (4).
Human FGF-19 cDNA predicts a 251 aa precursor protein with a 22 aa signal peptide and a 229 aa secreted mature protein with no potential N-linked glycosylation sites (1, 2). Among FGF family members, human FGF-19 is most closely related to chicken FGF-19 and murine FGF-15, sharing approximately 61% and 51% aa sequence identity, respectively (1, 2, 5). Neither the human orthologue of mouse FGF-15, nor the mouse counterpart of human FGF-19 has been identified. With the exception of adult gall bladder epithelium, FGF-19 expression is restricted to fetal tissues (1, 2). Unlike most FGFs which bind to and activate more than one FGF receptor, FGF-19 is a specific ligand for FGF R4 (2). Similarly, another FGF family member, FGF-7 (KGF), only activates KGF R, the IIIb isoform of FGF R2 (4). During chick embryogenesis, FGF-19 has been shown to act synergistically with Wnt-8c to initiate inner ear development (5).
- Nishimura, T. et al. (1999) Biocheim. Biophys. Acta 1444:148.
- Xie, M. et al. (1999) Cytokine 11:729.
- Goldfarb, M. (1996) Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews 7:311.
- Green, P. et al. (1996) BioEssays 18:639.
- Ladher, R.K. et al. (2000) Science 290:1965.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human FGF-19 Biotinylated Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 6
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Pre-clinical development of U3-1784, a novel FGFR4 antibody against cancer, and avoidance of its on-target toxicity
Authors: R Bartz, K Fukuchi, T Ohtsuka, T Lange, K Gruner, I Watanabe, S Hayashi, Y Oda, R Kawaida, H Komori, Y Kashimoto, P Wirtz, JA Mayer, M Redondo-Mü, S Saito, M Takahashi, H Hanzawa, E Imai, A Martinez, M Hanai, D Häussinger, RW Chapman, T Agatsuma, J Bange, R Abraham
Mol. Cancer Ther., 2019-07-26;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: ELISA Detection -
Characterization of a FGF19 variant with altered receptor specificity revealed a central role for FGFR1c in the regulation of glucose metabolism.
Authors: Ge H, Baribault H, Vonderfecht S, Lemon B, Weiszmann J, Gardner J, Lee KJ, Gupte J, Mookherjee P, Wang M, Sheng J, Wu X, Li Y
PLoS ONE, 2012-03-23;7(3):e33603.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: ELISA Development -
FGF19 Regulates Cell Proliferation, Glucose and Bile Acid Metabolism via FGFR4-Dependent and Independent Pathways.
Authors: Wu AL, Coulter S, Liddle C, Wong A, Eastham-Anderson J, French DM, Peterson AS, Sonoda J
PLoS ONE, 2011-03-18;6(3):e17868.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: ELISA Development -
The hepatic response to FGF19 is impaired in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and insulin resistance.
Authors: Schreuder TC, Marsman HA, Lenicek M
Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol., 2010-01-21;298(3):G440-5.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: ELISA Development -
High expression of the bile salt-homeostatic hormone fibroblast growth factor 19 in the liver of patients with extrahepatic cholestasis.
Authors: Schaap FG, van der Gaag NA, Gouma DJ
Hepatology, 2009-04-01;49(4):1228-35.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: ELISA Development -
Targeting FGF19 inhibits tumor growth in colon cancer xenograft and FGF19 transgenic hepatocellular carcinoma models.
Authors: Desnoyers LR, Pai R, Ferrando RE, Hotzel K, Le T, Ross J, Carano R, D'Souza A, Qing J, Mohtashemi I, Ashkenazi A, French DM
Oncogene, 2007-06-25;27(1):85-97.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot
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