Human Flt-3 Ligand/FLT3L Biotinylated Antibody Summary
Thr27-Pro185
Accession # AAA17999
Applications
Human Flt-3 Ligand/FLT3L Sandwich Immunoassay
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: Flt-3 Ligand/FLT3L
Flt-3 Ligand, also known as FL, is an alpha -helical cytokine that promotes the differentiation of multiple hematopoietic cell lineages (1 - 3). Mature human Flt-3 Ligand consists of a 158 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with a cytokine-like domain and a juxtamembrane tether region, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 30 aa cytoplasmic tail (4 - 7). Within the ECD, human Flt-3 Ligand shares 71% and 65% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat Flt-3 Ligand, respectively. Human and mouse Flt-3 Ligand show cross-species activity (4 - 6). Flt-3 Ligand is expressed as a noncovalently-linked dimer by T cells and bone marrow and thymic fibroblasts (1, 8). Each 36 kDa chain carries approximately 12 kDa of N- and O-linked carbohydrates (8). Alternate splicing and proteolytic cleavage of the transmembrane form can generate a soluble 30 kDa fragment that includes the cytokine domain (4, 8). Alternate splicing of human Flt-3 Ligand also generates membrane-associated isoforms that contain either a truncated cytoplasmic tail or an 85 aa substitution following the cytokine domain (4, 5, 8). Both transmembrane and soluble Flt-3 Ligand signal through the tyrosine kinase receptor Flt-3/Flk-2 (3, 4, 6, 7). Flt-3 Ligand induces the expansion of monocytes and immature dendritic cells as well as early B cell lineage differentiation (2, 9). It synergizes with IL-3, GM-CSF, and SCF to promote the mobilization and myeloid differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells (4 - 6). It cooperates with IL-2, -6, -7, and -15 to induce NK cell development and with IL-3, -7, and -11 to induce terminal B cell maturation (1, 10). Animal studies also show Flt‑3 Ligand to reduce the severity of experimentally induced allergic inflammation (11).
- Wodnar-Filipowicz, A. (2003) News Physiol. Sci. 18:247.
- Dong, J. et al. (2002) Cancer Biol. Ther. 1:486.
- Gilliland, D.G. and J.D. Griffin (2002) Blood 100:1532.
- Hannum, C. et al. (1994) Nature 368:643.
- Lyman, S.D. et al. (1994) Blood 83:2795.
- Lyman, S.D. et al. (1993) Cell 75:1157.
- Savvides, S.N. et al. (2000) Nat. Struct. Biol. 7:486.
- McClanahan, T. et al. (1996) Blood 88:3371.
- Diener, K.R. et al. (2008) Exp. Hematol. 36:51.
- Farag, S.S. and M.A. Caligiuri (2006) Blood Rev. 20:123.
- Edwan, J.H. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 172:5016.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human Flt-3 Ligand/FLT3L Biotinylated Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 4
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Efficacy and safety of CDX-301, recombinant human Flt3L, at expanding dendritic cells and hematopoietic stem cells in healthy human volunteers.
Authors: Anandasabapathy N, Breton G, Hurley A, Caskey M, Trumpfheller C, Sarma P, Pring J, Pack M, Buckley N, Matei I, Lyden D, Green J, Hawthorne T, Marsh H, Yellin M, Davis T, Keler T, Schlesinger S
Bone Marrow Transplant, 2015-04-27;50(7):924-30.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
Applications: ELISA Development (Detection) -
Expression of CCL20 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, but not Flt3-L, from modified vaccinia virus ankara enhances antiviral cellular and humoral immune responses.
Authors: Chavan R, Marfatia KA, An IC, Garber DA, Feinberg MB
J. Virol., 2006-08-01;80(15):7676-87.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Western Blot -
Long-term maintenance of gp120-specific immune responses by genetic vaccination with the HIV-1 envelope genes linked to the gene encoding Flt-3 ligand.
Authors: Sailaja G, Husain S, Nayak BP, Jabbar AM
J. Immunol., 2003-03-01;170(5):2496-507.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Western Blot -
Attenuation of vaccinia virus by the expression of human Flt3 ligand
Authors: Kamila Zurkova, Petr Hainz, Jitka Krystofova, Luda Kutinova, Miloslav Sanda, Sarka Nemeckova
Virology Journal
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