Human Glypican 2 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF2304
AF2304-SP
Product Details
Citations (2)
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Human Glypican 2 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human Glypican 2 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, approximately 45% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse Glypican 2 is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human Glypican 2
Pro18-Ser553
Accession # Q8N158
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Human Glypican 2 (Catalog # 2304-GP)
Immunohistochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
Immersion fixed frozen sections of mouse embryo (E13.5)
Blockade of Receptor-ligand Interaction
In a functional ELISA, 1-4 µg/mL of this antibody will block 50% of the binding of 25 ng/mL of Recombinant Human Midkine (Catalog # 258-MD) to immobilized Recombinant Human Glypican 2 (Catalog # 2304-GP) coated at 4 µg/mL (100 µL/well). At 200 μg/mL, this antibody will block >90% of the binding.
 

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: Glypican 2

The glypicans (GPC) constitute a family of heparan sulfate proteoglycans that are attached to the cell surface by a lycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor. Six members of this family have been identified in mammals (GPC1‑GPC6). All glypican core proteins contain an N‑terminal signal peptide, a large globular cysteine-rich domain (CRD) with 14 invariant cysteine residues, a stalk-like region containing the heparan sulfate attachment sites, and a C-terminal GPI attachment site. Based on the degree of their amino acid sequence similarity, two subfamilies of glypicans have been defined. One subfamily (sharing from 35‑63% sequence homology) includes GPC1, 2, 4, and 6, while the second subfamily (sharing 54% sequence identity) includes GPC3 and 5. Proteins between the two subfamilies also share 17‑25% sequence similarity (1‑4). Glypicans are widely expressed in adult and fetal tissues. During embryonic development, the expression level of the various glypicans changes in a stage and tissue specific manner. GPC2, also known as cerebroglycan, is primarily expressed in developing neuronal tissues including the brain, spinal cord, dorsal root ganglia, and cranial nerves. It is found on the tracts of actively growing axons (5). Cell surface GPC2 binds midkine, indicating midkine‑GPC2 interaction may participate in neuronal cell migration and neurite outgrowth (6).

References
  1. Filmus, J and S.B. Selleck (2001) J. Clin. Invest. 108:497.
  2. De Cat, B and G. David (2001) Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. 12:117.
  3. Song, H. and J. Filmus (2002) Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1573:241.
  4. Veugelers, M. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:26968.
  5. Ivins, J.K. et al. (1997) Dev. Biol. 184:320.
  6. Kurosawa, N. et al. (2001) Glycoconj. J. 18:499.
Entrez Gene IDs
221914 (Human); 71951 (Mouse)
Alternate Names
2410016G05Rik; Cerebroglycan; Glypican 2; GPC2

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Citations for Human Glypican 2 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

2 Citations: Showing 1 - 2
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  1. Doublecortin and Glypican-2 concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid from infants are developmentally downregulated
    Authors: C Brégère, U Fisch, FS Halbeisen, C Schneider, T Dittmar, S Stricker, S Aghlmandi, R Guzman
    PLoS ONE, 2023-02-17;18(2):e0279343.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: CSF
    Applications: ELISA Detection
  2. Glypican-2 levels in cerebrospinal fluid predict the status of adult hippocampal neurogenesis
    Authors: S Lugert, T Kremer, R Jagasia, A Herrmann, S Aigner, C Giachino, I Mendez-Dav, AM Gardier, JP Carralot, H Meisterman, A Augustin, MD Saxe, J Lamerz, G Duran-Pach, A Ducret, V Taylor, DJ David, C Czech
    Sci Rep, 2017-04-25;7(0):46543.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: CSF
    Applications: ELISA Development

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