Human Hematopoietic Prostaglandin D Synthase/HPGDS Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF6487
AF6487-SP
Detection of Human Hematopoietic Prostaglandin D Synthase/HPGDS by Western Blot.
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Human Hematopoietic Prostaglandin D Synthase/HPGDS Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human Hematopoietic Prostaglandin D Synthase/HPGDS in direct ELISAs and Western blots.
Source
Polyclonal Sheep IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant human Hematopoietic Prostaglandin D Synthase/HPGDS
Pro2-Leu199
Accession # O60760
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
See below

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Western Blot Detection of Human Hematopoietic Prostaglandin D Synthase/HPGDS antibody by Western Blot. View Larger

Detection of Human Hematopoietic Prostaglandin D Synthase/HPGDS by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of KG-1 human acute myelogenous leukemia cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Human Hematopoietic Prostaglandin D Synthase/HPGDS Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF6487) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016). A specific band was detected for Hematopoietic Prostaglandin D Synthase/HPGDS at approximately 28 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Sterile PBS to a final concentration of 0.2 mg/mL.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: Hematopoietic Prostaglandin D Synthase/HPGDS

Prostaglandin D Synthase (PGDS) catalyzes the conversion of prostaglandin (PG) H2 to PGD2, which is a major prostanoid produced in a variety of tissues. Two types of PGDS have been isolated; the glutathione-dependent hematopoietic PGDS (HPGDS) and the glutathione-independent lipocalin‑type PGDS (1). HPGDS is a cytosolic enzyme that is expressed in mast cells and antigen presenting cells (2, 3). It is the only mammalian member of the class Sigma glutathione S‑transferase, showing a broad specificity towards standard transferase substrates (4). The PGD2 produced by HPGDS is involved in many physiological processes such as maintaining body temperature, promotion of sleep, inhibition of platelet aggregation and bronchoconstriction (5). It also functions in immune response and acts as a mediator in allergy and inflammation (6). HPGDS‑specific inhibitors may be therapeutically useful anti‑allergic and anti‑inflammatory drugs.

References
  1. Urade, Y. and Eguchi, N. (2002) Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 68:375.
  2. Urade, Y. et al. (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265:371.
  3. Urade, Y. et al. (1989) J. Immunol. 143:2982.
  4. Jowsey, I. R. et al. (2001) Biochem. J. 359:507.
  5. Kanaoka, Y. and Urade, Y. (2003) Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids 69:163.
  6. Oguma, T. et al. (2008) Allergol. Int. 57:307.
Entrez Gene IDs
27306 (Human); 54486 (Mouse); 58962 (Rat)
Alternate Names
EC 2.5.1.18; EC 5.3.99.2; glutathione S-transferase sigma; Glutathione S-transferase; Glutathione-dependent PGD synthase; Glutathione-requiring prostaglandin D synthase; GST class-sigma; GSTS; GSTShematopoietic prostaglandin D2 synthase; hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase; HPGDS; H-PGDS; PGDS; PGDSglutathione-dependent PGD synthetase; Prostaglandin-H2 D-isomerase; PTGDS2

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