Human IL-18/IL-1F4 Antibody Summary
Applications
5 μg/0.5 μg recombinant human IL-18
Human IL-18/IL-1F4 Sandwich Immunoassay
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
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Preparation and Storage
Background: IL-18/IL-1F4
Interleukin 18 (IL-18) is a 18 kDa cytokine which identified as a costimulatory factor for production of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma ) in response to toxic shock and shares functional similarities with IL-12. IL-18 is synthesized as a precursor 24 kDa molecule without a signal peptide and must be cleaved to produce an active molecule. IL-1 converting enzyme (ICE, Caspase-1) cleaves pro-IL-18 at aspartic acid in the P1 position, producing the mature, bioactive peptide that is readily released from the cells. It is reported that IL-18 is produced from Kupffer cells, activated macrophages, keratinocytes, intestinal epithelial cells, osteoblasts, adrenal cortex cells and murine diencephalon. IFN-gamma is produced by activated T or NK cells and plays critical roles in the defense against microbiral pathogens. IFN-gamma activates macrophages, enhances NK activity and B cell maturation, proliferation and Ig secretion, induces MHC class I and II antigens, and inhibits osteoclast activation. IL-18 acts on T helper type-1 (Th1) T cells and in combination with IL-12 strongly induces them to produce IFN-gamma. Pleiotropic effects of IL-18 has also been reported, such as, enhancement production of IFN-gamma and GM-CSF in peripheral blood mononuclear cells, production of Th1 cytokines, IL-2, GM-CSF and IFN-gamma in T cells, enhancement of Fas ligand expression by Th1 cells.
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- Tu, A., et al., J. Exp. Med. 205, 233-244 (2008)
- Wu, C., J. Immunol. 170, 5571-5577 (2003)
- Sugawara, S., J. Immunol. 167, 6568-6575 (2001)
- Dao, T., et al., Cell Immunol. 173, 230-235 (1996)
- Micallef, M., et al., Eur. J. Immunol. 26, 1647-1651 (1996)
- Ushio, S., et al., J. Immunol. 156, 4274-4279 (1996)
- Okamura, H., et al., Nature 378, 88-91 (1995)
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human IL-18/IL-1F4 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Interleukin-18 enhances IL-18R/Nox1 binding, and mediates TRAF3IP2-dependent smooth muscle cell migration. Inhibition by simvastatin.
Authors: Valente AJ, Yoshida T, Izadpanah R et al.
Cell Signal.
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Protective heterologous T cell immunity in COVID-19 induced by the trivalent MMR and Tdap vaccine antigens
Authors: Vijayashree Mysore, Xavier Cullere, Matthew L. Settles, Xinge Ji, Michael W. Kattan, Michaël Desjardins et al.
Med (N Y)
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cAbl Kinase Regulates Inflammasome Activation and Pyroptosis via ASC Phosphorylation
Authors: Mikhail A. Gavrilin, Evan R. Prather, Alex D. Vompe, Christian C. McAndrew, Mark D. Wewers
The Journal of Immunology
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Neutrophil Activities in Human Ocular Toxoplasmosis: An In Vitro Study With Human Cells
Authors: LM Ashander, S Lie, Y Ma, E Rochet, JM Washington, JM Furtado, B Appukuttan, JR Smith
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 2019-11-01;60(14):4652-4660.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
MR1-Independent Activation of Human Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cells by Mycobacteria
Authors: S Suliman, M Murphy, M Musvosvi, A Gela, EW Meermeier, H Geldenhuys, C Hopley, A Toefy, N Bilek, A Veldsman, WA Hanekom, JL Johnson, WH Boom, G Obermoser, H Huang, M Hatherill, DM Lewinsohn, E Nemes, TJ Scriba
J. Immunol., 2019-10-14;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Blood
Applications: Neutralization -
Aspergillus�fumigatus enhances human NK cell activity by regulating M1 macrophage polarization
Authors: X Zhang, D He, S Gao, Y Wei, L Wang
Mol Med Rep, 2019-06-06;20(2):1241-1249.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Human M2 Macrophages Limit NK Cell Effector Functions through Secretion of TGF-? and Engagement of CD85j
Authors: SY Nuñez, A Ziblat, F Secchiari, NI Torres, JM Sierra, XL Raffo Irao, RE Araya, CI Domaica, MB Fuertes, NW Zwirner
J. Immunol., 2017-12-27;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development (Capture) -
IL-18 associated with lung lymphoid aggregates drives IFN? production in severe COPD
Authors: E Briend, GJ Ferguson, M Mori, G Damera, K Stephenson, NA Karp, S Sethi, CK Ward, MA Sleeman, JS Erjefält, DK Finch
Respir. Res., 2017-08-22;18(1):159.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development (Capture) -
Production and regulation of interleukin-1 family cytokines at the materno-fetal interface
Authors: LM Scott, AH Bryant, A Rees, B Down, RH Jones, CA Thornton
Cytokine, 2017-07-13;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Tissue Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development (Capture) -
Enhanced immune response of MAIT cells in tuberculous pleural effusions depends on cytokine signaling
Sci Rep, 2016-09-02;6(0):32320.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry, Neutralization -
Bacillus Calmette-Gu�rin (BCG) Revaccination of Adults with Latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection Induces Long-Lived BCG-Reactive NK Cell Responses
J Immunol, 2016-07-13;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Influenza Vaccination Generates Cytokine-Induced Memory-like NK Cells: Impact of Human Cytomegalovirus Infection
Authors: Martin R Goodier
J Immunol, 2016-05-27;197(1):313-25.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Regulatory Dendritic Cells Restrain NK Cell IFN-gamma Production through Mechanisms Involving NKp46, IL-10, and MHC Class I-Specific Inhibitory Receptors.
Authors: Spallanzani R, Torres N, Avila D, Ziblat A, Iraolagoitia X, Rossi L, Domaica C, Fuertes M, Rabinovich G, Zwirner N
J Immunol, 2015-07-31;195(5):2141-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development (Capture) -
Type I IFNs and IL-18 regulate the antiviral response of primary human gammadelta T cells against dendritic cells infected with Dengue virus.
Authors: Tsai C, Liong K, Gunalan M, Li N, Lim D, Fisher D, Macary P, Leo Y, Wong S, Puan K, Wong S
J Immunol, 2015-03-02;194(8):3890-900.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
The IL18RAP region disease polymorphism decreases IL-18RAP/IL-18R1/IL-1R1 expression and signaling through innate receptor-initiated pathways.
Authors: Hedl M, Zheng S, Abraham C
J Immunol, 2014-05-19;192(12):5924-32.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Leptin enhances the secretion of interleukin (IL)-18, but not IL-1beta, from human monocytes via activation of caspase-1.
Authors: Jitprasertwong P, Jaedicke K, Nile C, Preshaw P, Taylor J
Cytokine, 2013-11-23;65(2):222-30.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development (Detection) -
Noninvasive detection of acute and chronic injuries in human renal transplant by elevation of multiple cytokines/chemokines in urine.
Authors: Hu H, Kwun J, Aizenstein BD, Knechtle SJ
Transplantation, 2009-06-27;87(12):1814-20.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Urine
Applications: Antibody Array Development -
Resveratrol blocks interleukin-18-EMMPRIN cross-regulation and smooth muscle cell migration.
Authors: Venkatesan B, Valente AJ, Reddy VS, Siwik DA, Chandrasekar B
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol., 2009-06-26;297(2):H874-86.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Development and validation of sandwich ELISA microarrays with minimal assay interference.
Authors: Gonzalez RM, Seurynck-Servoss SL, Crowley SA
J. Proteome Res., 2008-04-19;7(6):2406-14.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
Applications: ELISA Microarray Development -
Effect of serum content and diluent selection on assay sensitivity and signal intensity in multiplex bead-based immunoassays.
Authors: Pfleger C, Schloot N, ter Veld F
J. Immunol. Methods, 2007-10-22;329(1):214-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
Applications: Luminex Development -
Inhibition of angiogenesis by interleukin-4 gene therapy in rat adjuvant-induced arthritis.
Authors: Haas CS, Amin MA, Allen BB, Ruth JH, Haines GK, Woods JM, Koch AE
Arthritis Rheum., 2006-08-01;54(8):2402-14.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Statin-induced proinflammatory response in mitogen-activated peripheral blood mononuclear cells through the activation of caspase-1 and IL-18 secretion in monocytes.
Authors: Coward WR, Marei A, Yang A, Vasa-Nicotera MM, Chow SC
J. Immunol., 2006-05-01;176(9):5284-92.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
The proatherogenic cytokine interleukin-18 is secreted by human adipocytes.
Authors: Skurk T, Kolb H, Muller-Scholze S, Rohrig K, Hauner H, Herder C
Eur. J. Endocrinol., 2005-06-01;152(6):863-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
IL-18 receptor beta-induced changes in the presentation of IL-18 binding sites affect ligand binding and signal transduction.
Authors: Wu C, Sakorafas P, Miller R, McCarthy D, Scesney S, Dixon R, Ghayur T
J. Immunol., 2003-06-01;170(11):5571-7.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Functional Assay, Neutralization -
Upregulated unique long 16 binding protein 1 detected in preeclamptic placenta affects human extravillous trophoblast cell line (HTR-8/SVneo) invasion by modulating the function of uterine natural killer cells
Authors: J Liu, G Song, X Lin, X Pang, T Meng
Exp Ther Med, 2017-02-21;13(4):1447-1455.
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Outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection is linked to MAIT cell activation and cytotoxicity
Authors: H Flament, M Rouland, L Beaudoin, A Toubal, L Bertrand, S Lebourgeoi, C Rousseau, P Soulard, Z Gouda, L Cagninacci, AC Monteiro, M Hurtado-Ne, S Luce, K Bailly, M Andrieu, B Saintpierr, F Letourneur, Y Jouan, M Si-Tahar, T Baranek, C Paget, C Boitard, A Vallet-Pic, JF Gautier, N Ajzenberg, B Terrier, F Pène, J Ghosn, X Lescure, Y Yazdanpana, B Visseaux, D Descamps, JF Timsit, RC Monteiro, A Lehuen
Nature Immunology, 2021-02-02;0(0):.
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Pyrin dephosphorylation is sufficient to trigger inflammasome activation in familial Mediterranean fever patients
Authors: F Magnotti, L Lefeuvre, S Benezech, T Malsot, L Waeckel, A Martin, S Kerever, D Chirita, M Desjonquer, A Duquesne, M Gerfaud-Va, A Laurent, P Sève, MR Popoff, T Walzer, A Belot, Y Jamilloux, T Henry
EMBO Mol Med, 2019-10-07;0(0):e10547.
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