Human Nectin-2/CD112 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF2229
AF2229-SP
Detection of Human Nectin‑2/CD112 by Western Blot.
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Product Details
Citations (10)
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Human Nectin-2/CD112 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human Nectin‑2/CD112 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, less than 2% cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) Nectin-1, rhNectin-3 and rhNectin-4 is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human Nectin‑2/CD112 isoform a
Gln32-Leu360
Accession # NP_002847
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
See below
Simple Western
20 µg/mL
See below
Immunohistochemistry
3-15 µg/mL
See below
Immunocytochemistry
1-15 µg/mL
See below

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Western Blot Detection of Human Nectin-2/CD112 antibody by Western Blot. View Larger

Detection of Human Nectin‑2/CD112 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of 293T human embryonic kidney cell line, A549 human lung carcinoma cell line, Daudi human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, and Raji human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human Nectin-2/CD112 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2229) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF017). A specific band was detected for Nectin-2/CD112 at approximately 60-75 kDa (as indicated). Daudi human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line and Raji human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line are shown as negative controls. GAPDH (Catalog # AF5718) is shown as a loading control.This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.

Immunocytochemistry Nectin-2/CD112 antibody in MCF-7 Human Cell Line by Immunocytochemistry (ICC). View Larger

Nectin‑2/CD112 in MCF‑7 Human Cell Line. Nectin-2/CD112 was detected in immersion fixed MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line using Goat Anti-Human Nectin-2/CD112 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2229) at 1.7 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.

Immunohistochemistry Nectin-2/CD112 antibody in Human Liver by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P). View Larger

Nectin‑2/CD112 in Human Liver. Nectin-2/CD112 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human liver using Goat Anti-Human Nectin-2/CD112 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2229) at 3 µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Goat IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC004). Tissue was stained using DAB (brown) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to cell membrane. View our protocol for IHC Staining with VisUCyte HRP Polymer Detection Reagents.

Simple Western Detection of Human Nectin-2/CD112 antibody by Simple Western<sup>TM</sup>. View Larger

Detection of Human Nectin‑2/CD112 by Simple WesternTM. Simple Western lane view shows lysates of HEK293T human embryonic kidney cell line, A549 human lung carcinoma cell line, Daudi human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, and Raji human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for Nectin-2/CD112 at approximately 71-86 kDa (as indicated) using 20 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human Nectin-2/CD112 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2229) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF109). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.

Western Blot Detection of Human Nectin-2/CD112 by Western Blot View Larger

Detection of Human Nectin-2/CD112 by Western Blot B3GNT2 disrupts ligand–receptor interactions between tumor and T cells.a Cell survival against T cell cytotoxicity (top) and T cell IFN gamma secretion (bottom) in A375 cells overexpressing B3GNT2 or GFP that have been treated with different concentrations of kifunensine. Kifunensine was used to pretreat A375 cells and was present during co-culture with T cells at E:T ratio of 3. Kifunensine-treated cells that were co-cultured with ESO T cells were compared to kifunensine-treated cells cultured in parallel without T cells to determine percent survival. N = 6. Two-tailed t tests were performed. b Tomato lectin IP of A375 cells overexpressing GFP or B3GNT2 followed by western blot for different B3GNT2 target proteins. 2% of the input and no lectin IP controls are shown. Data are representative of two independent experiments. c Western blots of A375 cells overexpressing B3GNT2 or GFP that were treated with kifunensine (KIF) or benzyl-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha -D-galactopyranoside (BAG) to remove N- or O-glycosylation respectively. Data are representative of two independent experiments. d Histograms (top) and corresponding median fluorescence intensity (MFI; bottom) showing binding of recombinant T cell proteins to A375 cells measured by flow cytometry. A375 cells were overexpressing GFP or B3GNT2 and treated with KIF or BAG. N = 3. Two-tailed t tests were performed. e Schematic showing the tumor cell surface ligands and receptors modified by B3GNT2 to disrupt interactions with T cells that mediate cytotoxicity. All values are mean ± s.e.m. ns not significant. Source data are provided in Source Data 4. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35338135), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: Nectin-2/CD112

Nectins are a small family of Ca++-independent immunoglobulin (Ig)-like cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) that organize intercellular junctions (1). The nectin family has at least four members (nectin-1-4), all of which show alternate splicing (except for Nectin-4), a transmembrane (TM) region (except for Nectin-1 gamma ), and three extracellular Ig-domains. Nectins are highly homologous to the human receptor for poliovirus, and as such have been alternately named poliovirus receptor-related proteins. They do not, however, appear to bind poliovirus (1). Nectin-2 is a 60 or 65 kDa type I TM glycoprotein that is found on a variety of cell types (2, 3). It has two splice forms (4, 5). Nectin-2δ is a 65 kDa long form and is synthesized as a 538 amino acid precursor. It contains a 31 amino acid (aa) signal sequence, a 329 aa extracellular region, a 21 aa TM segment, and a 157 aa cytoplasmic domain. The extracellular region contains one N-terminal 85 aa V-type Ig domain and two 45-55 aa C2-type Ig domains. The V-domain is believed to mediate nectin binding to its ligands (6). The short, 60 kDa isoform of Nectin-2 (Nectin-2 alpha ) has the same signal sequence and extracellular domain as nectin-2δ, but differs in the TM and cytoplasmic region (4, 5). In this case, the cytoplasmic tail is only 94 aa in length. The human extracellular region shows 72% aa sequence identity with the equivalent region in mouse. Nectin-2 is known to bind the pseudorabies virus, and herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2), but not HSV-1. It does not bind poliovirus. As a cell adhesion molecule, Nectin-2 will form cis-homodimers (same cell), followed by trans-dimers (across cells). Nectin-2 will not cis-dimerize with other nectins, but will cis-dimerize with its two splice forms. Notably, a Nectin-2 cis-dimer on one cell will heterodimerize with a Nectin-3 cis-dimer on another cell (1). Nectin-2 is found concentrated in adherens junctions, and exists on neurons, endothelial cells, epithelial cells and fibroblasts.

References
  1. Takai, Y. and H. Nakanishi, 2003, J. Cell Sci. 116:17.
  2. Bottino, C. et al. (2003) J. Exp. Med. 198:557.
  3. Pende, D. et al. (2005) Mol. Immunol. 42:463.
  4. Eberle, F. et al. (1995) Gene 159:267.
  5. Warner, M.S. et al. (1998) Virology 246:179.
  6. Struyf, F. et al. (2002) J. Virol. 76:12940.
Long Name
Poliovirus Receptor Related 2
Entrez Gene IDs
5819 (Human); 19294 (Mouse); 102137456 (Cynomolgus Monkey)
Alternate Names
CD112 antigen; CD112; Herpes virus entry mediator B; Herpesvirus entry mediator B; herpesvirus entry protein B; HVEB; HVEBpoliovirus receptor-like 2; MPH; nectin 2; Nectin2; Nectin-2; poliovirus receptor-related 2 (herpesvirus entry mediator B); poliovirus receptor-related protein 2; PRR2; PRR2nectin-2; PVRL2; PVRR2poliovirus receptor related 2

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Citations for Human Nectin-2/CD112 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

10 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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  1. Tpl2 is required for VEGF-A-stimulated signal transduction and endothelial cell function
    Authors: Gareth W. Fearnley, Izma Abdul-Zani, Antony M. Latham, Monica C. Hollstein, John E. Ladbury, Stephen B. Wheatcroft et al.
    Biology Open
  2. CRISPR activation screen identifies BCL-2 proteins and B3GNT2 as drivers of cancer resistance to T cell-mediated cytotoxicity
    Authors: J Joung, PC Kirchgatte, A Singh, JH Cho, SP Nety, RC Larson, RK Macrae, R Deasy, YY Tseng, MV Maus, F Zhang
    Nature Communications, 2022-03-25;13(1):1606.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  3. Blockade of checkpoint receptor PVRIG unleashes anti-tumor immunity of NK cells in murine and human solid tumors
    Authors: Y Li, Y Zhang, G Cao, X Zheng, C Sun, H Wei, Z Tian, W Xiao, R Sun, H Sun
    Journal of hematology & oncology, 2021-06-26;14(1):100.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC
  4. The Ubiquitin-proteasome pathway regulates Nectin2/CD112 expression and impairs NK cell recognition and killing
    Authors: R Molfetta, ND Milito, B Zitti, M Lecce, C Fionda, M Cippitelli, A Santoni, R Paolini
    Eur. J. Immunol., 2019-03-27;0(0):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot
  5. Blockade of the checkpoint receptor TIGIT prevents NK cell exhaustion and elicits potent anti-tumor immunity
    Authors: Q Zhang, J Bi, X Zheng, Y Chen, H Wang, W Wu, Z Wang, Q Wu, H Peng, H Wei, R Sun, Z Tian
    Nat. Immunol., 2018-06-18;0(0):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC-P
  6. Low-dose bortezomib increases the expression of NKG2D and DNAM-1 ligands and enhances induced NK and ?? T cell-mediated lysis in multiple myeloma
    Authors: C Niu, H Jin, M Li, S Zhu, L Zhou, F Jin, Y Zhou, D Xu, J Xu, L Zhao, S Hao, W Li, J Cui
    Oncotarget, 2017-01-24;8(4):5954-5964.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  7. p120 regulates endothelial permeability independently of its NH2 terminus and Rho binding.
    Authors: Herron CR, Lowery AM, Hollister PR, Reynolds AB, Vincent PA
    Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol., 2010-10-22;300(1):H36-48.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Whole Cells
    Applications: ICC, Western Blot
  8. Human allogenic gamma δ T cells kill patient-derived glioblastoma cells expressing high levels of DNAM-1 ligands
    Authors: Haeyoun Choi, Yunkyung Lee, Soon A Park, Ji Hyeon Lee, Junseong Park, Jang Hyun Park et al.
    OncoImmunology
  9. Junctional Localization of Septin 2 Is Required for Organization of Junctional Proteins in Static Endothelial Monolayers
    Authors: Joanna Kim, John A. Cooper
    Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
  10. Host nectin-1 is required for efficient Chlamydia trachomatis serovar E development.
    Authors: Hall JV, Sun J, Slade J et al.
    Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.

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