Human NKG2C/CD159c Antibody Summary
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of Human NKG2C/CD159c/KLRC2 by Flow Cytometry Phenotypic characterization of NK cells from HIV-infected individuals with different levels of adaptation to HCMV infection. To identify the NK cell population, (A) PBMC were selected and dead cells excluded. NK cells were identified by expression of CD56 in the absence of CD3 and further characterized for percentage expressing NKG2C, CD57, Tim-3, and FcR gamma in a representative plot. Summary plots depict the percentage of total NK cells that are positive for (B) NKG2C or (C) FcR gamma. Individual donors were grouped based on HCMV serostatus (HCMVneg) and fraction of NK cells expressing NKG2C within the HCMVpos donors (NKG2Clo or NKG2Chi). Correlation between NK cell NKG2C and FcR gamma expression was assessed in (D) with Spearman correlation coefficient (r) calculated and the probability of a significant correlation (p) shown on the graph. Error bars in (B) for the HCMVneg group represent median with IQR, while all others represent mean ± SD. Groups were compared using Mann–Whitney U-tests. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30483249), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: NKG2C/CD159c
Human NKG2C (NK cell Group 2 isoform C; Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily C, member 2) is a member of the C-type lectin-like superfamily of proteins. Natural killer (NK) receptors are expressed in both NK cells and cytotoxic CD8+ T cells and have both activating and inhibitory members (1-3). Regulation of the balance between the activating and inhibitory receptors is important and lack of such regulation has been implicated in autoimmunity (4). The NKG2 family includes seven receptors: NKG2A, -B, -C, -D, -E, -F, and -H, which is the longer isoform of NKG2E. Except for NKG2D and NKG2F, the NKG2 family members form heterodimers with CD94 (5, 6). NKG2C interacts with the adapter molecule DAP12 and acts as activating receptor when heterodimerized with CD94 (7). Human NKG2C is synthesized as a 231 amino acid (aa) protein that includes a 70 aa cytoplasmic domain, a 23 aa transmembrane segment, and a 138 aa extracellular domain (ECD). Within the ECD, human NKG2C shares 40% sequence identity with mouse NKG2C. NKG2C-CD94 heterodimers bind to the widely expressed nonclassical MHC-I molecule, HLA-E (Qa-1b in mouse), which presents a peptide derived from the signal peptide of classical MHC-I molecules (8, 9). Triggering the NKG2C-CD94 complex may activate the cytolytic activity and cytokine production of NK and CD8+ T cells (8, 10). Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection promotes the differentiation and expansion of NKG2C+ NK cell subsets, possibly involving a cognate interaction of CD94/NKG2C with ligand(s) displayed by HCMV‑infected cells (11, 12).
- Orbelyan, G.A. et al. (2014) J. Immunol. 193:610.
- Tassi I. et al. (2006) Immnunol Rev. 214:92.
- Lanier, L.L. (2008) Nat. Immunol. 9:495.
- Schleinitz, N. et al. (2010) Immunology. 174:2878.
- Lopez-Botet, M. et al. (2000) Hum. Immunol. 61:7.
- Braud, V.M. et al. (1998) Nature. 391:795.
- Lanier, L.L. (1998) Immunity 8:693.
- Vance, R.E. et al. (1999) J Exp Med 190:1801.
- Kaiser B.K. et al. (2005) J Immunol 174:2878.
- Bellón T. et al. (1999) J Immunol 162:3996.
- Pupuleku A. et al. (2017) Front Immunol. 8:1317.
- Hammer Q. et al. (2018) Nat Immunol. 19:453.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human NKG2C/CD159c Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
22
Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Evaluation of the In Vitro Capacity of Anti-Human Cytomegalovirus Antibodies to Initiate Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity
Authors: d'Angelo, P;Zavaglio, F;Gabanti, E;Zelini, P;Fornara, C;Bernuzzi, S;Spinillo, A;Lilleri, D;Baldanti, F;
Microorganisms
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
NK Cell Subset Redistribution and Antibody Dependent Activation after Ebola Vaccination in Africans
Authors: HR Wagstaffe, O Anzala, H Kibuuka, Z Anywaine, SB Sirima, R Thiébaut, L Richert, Y Levy, C Lacabaratz, V Bockstal, K Luhn, M Douoguih, MR Goodier
Vaccines, 2022-05-31;10(6):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Extracellular Vesicle-Mediated Secretion of HLA-E by Trophoblasts Maintains Pregnancy by Regulating the Metabolism of Decidual NK Cells
Authors: L Jiang, H Fei, X Jin, X Liu, C Yang, C Li, J Chen, A Yang, J Zhu, H Wang, X Fei, S Zhang
International journal of biological sciences, 2021-10-22;17(15):4377-4395.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Deconvoluting global cytokine signaling networks in natural killer cells
Authors: GM Wiedemann, EK Santosa, S Grassmann, S Sheppard, JB Le Luduec, NM Adams, C Dang, KC Hsu, JC Sun, CM Lau
Nature Immunology, 2021-04-15;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Expansions of adaptive-like NK cells with a tissue-resident phenotype in human lung and blood
Authors: D Brownlie, M Scharenber, JE Mold, J Hård, E Kekäläinen, M Buggert, S Nguyen, JN Wilson, M Al-Ameri, HG Ljunggren, N Marquardt, J Michaëlsso
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021-03-16;118(11):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Posttransplant Cyclophosphamide and Antithymocyte Globulin versus Posttransplant Cyclophosphamide as Graft-versus-Host Disease Prophylaxis for Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Haploidentical Transplants: Comparison of T Cell and NK Effector Reconstitution
Authors: DR Makanga, T Guillaume, C Willem, N Legrand, K Gagne, A Cesbron, K Gendzekhad, P Peterlin, A Garnier, A Le Bourgeo, MC Béné, P Chevallier, C Retière
J. Immunol., 2020-08-03;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Cytomegalovirus-Driven Adaption of Natural Killer Cells in NKG2Cnull Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Individuals
Authors: EM Comeau, KA Holder, NJ Fudge, MD Grant
Viruses, 2019-03-09;11(3):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
CD56-negative NK cells with impaired effector function expand in CMV and EBV co-infected healthy donors with age
Authors: B Müller-Dur, J Grählert, OP Devine, AN Akbar, C Hess
Aging (Albany NY), 2019-01-27;11(2):724-740.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Proliferative capacity exhibited by human liver-resident CD49a+CD25+ NK cells
Authors: G Martrus, T Kautz, S Lunemann, L Richert, L Glau, W Salzberger, H Goebels, A Langenecke, L Hess, T Poch, C Schramm, KJ Oldhafer, M Koch, E Tolosa, B Nashan, M Altfeld
PLoS ONE, 2017-08-09;12(8):e0182532.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Severe symptomatic primary HCMV infection despite effective innate and adaptive immune responses
Authors: Raphaëlle Riou
J. Virol, 2017-02-14;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Ascorbic acid promotes proliferation of natural killer cell populations in culture systems applicable for natural killer cell therapy.
Authors: Huijskens M, Walczak M, Sarkar S, Atrafi F, Senden-Gijsbers B, Tilanus M, Bos G, Wieten L, Germeraad W
Cytotherapy, 2015-03-05;17(5):613-20.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Cutting edge: identification and characterization of human intrahepatic CD49a+ NK cells.
Authors: Marquardt N, Beziat V, Nystrom S, Hengst J, Ivarsson M, Kekalainen E, Johansson H, Mjosberg J, Westgren M, Lankisch T, Wedemeyer H, Ellis E, Ljunggren H, Michaelsson J, Bjorkstrom N
J Immunol, 2015-02-11;194(6):2467-71.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
MicroRNA editing facilitates immune elimination of HCMV infected cells.
Authors: Nachmani D, Zimmermann A, Oiknine Djian E, Weisblum Y, Livneh Y, Khanh Le V, Galun E, Horejsi V, Isakov O, Shomron N, Wolf D, Hengel H, Mandelboim O
PLoS Pathog, 2014-02-27;10(2):e1003963.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Epstein-Barr virus coinfection in children boosts cytomegalovirus-induced differentiation of natural killer cells.
Authors: Saghafian-Hedengren S, Sohlberg E, Theorell J, Carvalho-Queiroz C, Nagy N, Persson J, Nilsson C, Bryceson Y, Sverremark-Ekstrom E
J Virol, 2013-10-02;87(24):13446-55.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Modulation of the natural killer cell KIR repertoire by cytomegalovirus infection.
Authors: Charoudeh H, Terszowski G, Czaja K, Gonzalez A, Schmitter K, Stern M
Eur J Immunol, 2012-12-12;43(2):480-7.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Human Herpesvirus 8 (HHV8) sequentially shapes the NK cell repertoire during the course of asymptomatic infection and Kaposi sarcoma.
Authors: Dupuy S, Lambert M, Zucman D, Choukem SP, Tognarelli S, Pages C, Lebbe C, Caillat-Zucman S
PLoS Pathog., 2012-01-12;8(1):e1002486.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
NKG2A inhibits NKG2C effector functions of gammadelta T cells: implications in health and disease.
Authors: Angelini DF, Zambello R, Galandrini R, Diamantini A, Placido R, Micucci F, Poccia F, Semenzato G, Borsellino G, Santoni A, Battistini L
J. Leukoc. Biol., 2010-10-15;89(1):75-84.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry, Functional Assay -
NK cell terminal differentiation: correlated stepwise decrease of NKG2A and acquisition of KIRs.
Authors: Beziat V, Descours B, Parizot C, Debre P, Vieillard V
PLoS ONE, 2010-08-06;5(8):e11966.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
CD94 surface density identifies a functional intermediary between the CD56bright and CD56dim human NK-cell subsets.
Authors: Yu J, Mao HC, Wei M, Hughes T, Zhang J, Park IK, Liu S, McClory S, Marcucci G, Trotta R, Caligiuri MA
Blood, 2009-11-06;115(2):274-81.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Fully functional NK cells after unrelated cord blood transplantation.
Authors: Beziat V, Nguyen S, Lapusan S, Hervier B, Dhedin N, Bories D, Uzunov M, Boudifa A, Trebeden-Negre H, Norol F, Marjanovic Z, Marie JP, Vernant JP, Debre P, Rio B, Vieillard V
Leukemia, 2009-01-08;23(4):721-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
A novel subset of NK cells expressing high levels of inhibitory FcgammaRIIB modulating antibody-dependent function.
Authors: Dutertre CA, Bonnin-Gelize E, Pulford K, Bourel D, Fridman WH, Teillaud JL
J. Leukoc. Biol., 2008-08-21;84(6):1511-20.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Activating and inhibitory receptors on synovial fluid natural killer cells of arthritis patients: role of CD94/NKG2A in control of cytokine secretion.
Authors: de Matos CT, Berg L, Michaelsson J, Fellander-Tsai L, Karre K, Soderstrom K
Immunology, 2007-05-22;122(2):291-301.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Synovial Fluid
Applications: Flow Cytometry
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