Human NKG2C/CD159c APC-conjugated Antibody Summary
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of NKG2C/CD159c in Human PBMC lymphocytes by Flow Cytometry. Human peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) lymphocytes were stained with Mouse Anti-Human NCAM-1/CD56 PE-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB2408P) and either (A) Mouse Anti-Human NKG2C/CD159c APC-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB138A) or (B) Mouse IgG1Allophycocyanin Isotype Control (Catalog # IC002A). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.
Detection of Human NKG2C/CD159c/KLRC2 by Flow Cytometry Cell surface expression of NKG2C and gene expression of CD57+NKG2C+ NK cells in healthy subjects and HIV-1 chronically infected individuals. a Flow cytometric gating strategy of sorted CD57+NKG2C+ NK cells. b Graphical analysis of frequency of CD57+NKG2C+ NK cells in healthy (black) and HIV-1-infected individuals (red). Mann–Whitney test was used to determine significance between frequencies of each group. c Volcano plot displaying upregulated (red), downregulated (blue), and stably expressed (gray) pre-selected genes, involved in NK cell-mediated responses to HIV-1 infection. Size of each data point is calculated as −log10(p-value) × log2(FC), p-value cutoff p < 0.05, fold change cutoff > 2 or <1/2. Transcriptional analysis from six healthy subjects and five HIV-1 chronically infected individuals from one independent experiment is represented Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-03618-w), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Human NKG2C/CD159c/KLRC2 by Flow Cytometry Cell surface expression of NKG2C and gene expression of CD57+NKG2C+ NK cells in vaccinated individuals. a Flow cytometric gating strategy of sorted CD57+NKG2C+ NK cells. b Graphical analysis of frequency of CD57+NKG2C+ NK cells in vaccinated individual’s pre (blue)- and post (red) vaccination. Wilcoxon matched-pair sign-rank test was used to determine significance between frequencies of each group. c Volcano plot displaying upregulated (red) and stably expressed (gray) pre-selected genes, involved in NK cell-mediated responses to MVA vaccination. Size of each data point is calculated as −log10(p-value) × log2(FC), p-value cutoff p < 0.05, fold change cutoff > 2 or <1/2. Transcriptional analysis from 11 vaccinated individuals and 1 independent experiment is represented Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-03618-w), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Human NKG2C/CD159c/KLRC2 by Flow Cytometry Distribution of CD57+NKG2C+ NK frequencies in different groups. Flow cytometry was done on PBMC to assess CD57+NKG2C+ NK frequency by gating on lymphocytes, excluding CD3+ cells, gating on CD56dim cells, and plotting NKG2C versus CD57 expression. Horizontal lines bisecting groups represent medians with IQR shown above and below them. Significant differences between medians are shown above lines spanning the groups compared. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27314055), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Human NKG2C/CD159c/KLRC2 by Flow Cytometry Frequency of responding NK cells across multiple stimulation conditions. a Top row: overall successive gating strategy demonstrates initial broad gating on forward and side scatter to include large lymphocytes. Forward area and height are used to discriminate single cells followed by identification of viable cells. Monocytes and B cells are excluded using CD14 and CD19, and T cells are excluded using CD3 and CD4. Bottom row: CD56 and CD16 are used to identify NK cells and changes in CD16 expression across stimulation conditions. Black gate is the total NK population and red gate is CD56 dim population. b A univariate analysis of the frequency of CD107a, INF-gamma, TNF, granzyme B, perforin, and eomesodermin expression from the total NK cell population as well as CD57 and CD8 expression are shown. c Pie charts of classic Boolean analysis of five functional markers measured (CD107a, IFN-gamma, TNF, granzyme B, and perforin). Comparison of pies and nonparametric partial permutation tests (Monte Carlo simulation) are performed to determine statistical significance between pies (p-value < 0.0001)69. d Graph of classic Boolean analysis of five functional markers measured. Four healthy subjects from four independent experiments in each stimulation condition are included. CD107a, IFN-gamma, and TNF are mock subtracted (i.e., stimulated condition − unstimulated result). Black bars represent the standard error mean (SEM) for each stimulation condition calculated as the variance of the sampling distribution obtained, equal to the variance of the population divided by the sample size Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-03618-w), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
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Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied.
Background: NKG2C/CD159c
Human NKG2C (NK cell Group 2 isoform C; Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily C, member 2) is a member of the C-type lectin-like superfamily of proteins. Natural killer (NK) receptors are expressed in both NK cells and cytotoxic CD8+ T cells and have both activating and inhibitory members (1-3). Regulation of the balance between the activating and inhibitory receptors is important and lack of such regulation has been implicated in autoimmunity (4). The NKG2 family includes seven receptors: NKG2A, -B, -C, -D, -E, -F, and -H, which is the longer isoform of NKG2E. Except for NKG2D and NKG2F, the NKG2 family members form heterodimers with CD94 (5, 6). NKG2C interacts with the adapter molecule DAP12 and acts as activating receptor when heterodimerized with CD94 (7). Human NKG2C is synthesized as a 231 amino acid (aa) protein that includes a 70 aa cytoplasmic domain, a 23 aa transmembrane segment, and a 138 aa extracellular domain (ECD). Within the ECD, human NKG2C shares 40% sequence identity with mouse NKG2C. NKG2C-CD94 heterodimers bind to the widely expressed nonclassical MHC-I molecule, HLA-E (Qa-1b in mouse), which presents a peptide derived from the signal peptide of classical MHC-I molecules (8, 9). Triggering the NKG2C-CD94 complex may activate the cytolytic activity and cytokine production of NK and CD8+ T cells (8, 10). Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection promotes the differentiation and expansion of NKG2C+ NK cell subsets, possibly involving a cognate interaction of CD94/NKG2C with ligand(s) displayed by HCMV‑infected cells (11, 12).
- Orbelyan, G.A. et al. (2014) J. Immunol. 193:610.
- Tassi I. et al. (2006) Immnunol Rev. 214:92.
- Lanier, L.L. (2008) Nat. Immunol. 9:495.
- Schleinitz, N. et al. (2010) Immunology. 174:2878.
- Lopez-Botet, M. et al. (2000) Hum. Immunol. 61:7.
- Braud, V.M. et al. (1998) Nature. 391:795.
- Lanier, L.L. (1998) Immunity 8:693.
- Vance, R.E. et al. (1999) J Exp Med 190:1801.
- Kaiser B.K. et al. (2005) J Immunol 174:2878.
- Bellón T. et al. (1999) J Immunol 162:3996.
- Pupuleku A. et al. (2017) Front Immunol. 8:1317.
- Hammer Q. et al. (2018) Nat Immunol. 19:453.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human NKG2C/CD159c APC-conjugated Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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High Activation of gamma δ T Cells and the gamma δ2pos T-Cell Subset Is Associated With the Onset of Tuberculosis-Associated Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome, ANRS 12153 CAPRI NK
Authors: Polidy Pean, Janin Nouhin, Meng Ratana, Yoann Madec, Laurence Borand, Olivier Marcy et al.
Frontiers in Immunology
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A human autoimmune organoid model reveals IL-7 function in coeliac disease
Authors: Santos, AJM;van Unen, V;Lin, Z;Chirieleison, SM;Ha, N;Batish, A;Chan, JE;Cedano, J;Zhang, ET;Mu, Q;Guh-Siesel, A;Tomaske, M;Colburg, D;Varma, S;Choi, SS;Christophersen, A;Baghdasaryan, A;Yost, KE;Karlsson, K;Ha, A;Li, J;Dai, H;Sellers, ZM;Chang, HY;Dunn, JCY;Zhang, BM;Mellins, ED;Sollid, LM;Fernandez-Becker, NQ;Davis, MM;Kuo, CJ;
Nature
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
The hTERT and iCasp9 Transgenes Affect EOMES and T-BET Levels in NK Cells and the Introduction of Both Genes Improves NK Cell Proliferation in Response to IL2 and IL15 Stimulation
Authors: Palamarchuk, AI;Kovalenko, EI;Streltsova, MA;
Biomedicines
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Antibody-mediated NK cell activation as a correlate of immunity against influenza infection
Authors: Boudreau, CM;Burke, JS;Yousif, AS;Sangesland, M;Jastrzebski, S;Verschoor, C;Kuchel, G;Lingwood, D;Kleanthous, H;De Bruijn, I;Landolfi, V;Sridhar, S;Alter, G;
Nature communications
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
KIR+CD8+ and NKG2A+CD8+ T�cells are distinct innate-like populations in humans
Authors: SJ Choi, JY Koh, MS Rha, IH Seo, H Lee, S Jeong, SH Park, EC Shin
Cell Reports, 2023-03-09;42(3):112236.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Engineering of immune checkpoints B7-H3 and CD155 enhances immune compatibility of MHC-I-/- iPSCs for beta cell replacement
Authors: R Chimienti, T Baccega, S Torchio, F Manenti, S Pellegrini, A Cospito, A Amabile, MT Lombardo, P Monti, V Sordi, A Lombardo, M Malnati, L Piemonti
Cell Reports, 2022-09-27;40(13):111423.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Defining TCRgammadelta lymphoproliferative disorders by combined immunophenotypic and molecular evaluation
Authors: A Teramo, A Binatti, E Ciabatti, G Schiavoni, G Tarrini, G Barilà, G Calabretto, C Vicenzetto, VR Gasparini, M Facco, I Petrini, R Grossi, N Pisanti, S Bortoluzzi, B Falini, E Tiacci, S Galimberti, G Semenzato, R Zambello
Nature Communications, 2022-06-08;13(1):3298.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Which NK cell populations mark the high burden of CMV present in all HIV patients beginning ART in Indonesia?
Authors: IA Ariyanto, R Estiasari, B Karim, IP Wijaya, B Bela, A Soebandrio, P Price, S Lee
AIDS research and therapy, 2022-03-15;19(1):16.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Challenging the Conventional Interpretation of HCMV Seronegativity
Authors: S Waters, S Lee, A Irish, P Price
Microorganisms, 2021-11-18;9(11):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Adaptive NKG2C+ natural killer cells are related to exacerbations and nutritional abnormalities in COPD patients
Authors: S Pascual-Gu, M Ataya, I Ramírez-Ma, J Yélamos, R Chalela, S Bellido, M López-Bote, J Gea
Respir. Res., 2020-03-04;21(1):63.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Functional paralysis of human natural killer cells by alphaherpesviruses
Authors: TM Campbell, BP McSharry, M Steain, TA Russell, DC Tscharke, JJ Kennedy, B Slobedman, A Abendroth
PLoS Pathog., 2019-06-13;15(6):e1007784.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
NK cells generate memory-type responses to human cytomegalovirus-infected fibroblasts
Authors: N Newhook, N Fudge, M Grant
Eur. J. Immunol., 2017-05-23;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
NKG2C(+)CD57(+) Natural Killer Cell Expansion Parallels Cytomegalovirus-Specific CD8(+) T Cell Evolution towards Senescence
Authors: John Heath
J Immunol Res, 2016-05-29;2016(0):7470124.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Impaired NK Cell Responses to Pertussis and H1N1 Influenza Vaccine Antigens in Human Cytomegalovirus-Infected Individuals.
Authors: Nielsen C, White M, Bottomley C, Lusa C, Rodriguez-Galan A, Turner S, Goodier M, Riley E
J Immunol, 2015-04-08;194(10):4657-67.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Effector Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cells dominate the human fetal gammadelta T-cell repertoire.
Authors: Dimova T, Brouwer M, Gosselin F, Tassignon J, Leo O, Donner C, Marchant A, Vermijlen D
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2015-01-23;112(6):E556-65.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Galectin-9 functionally impairs natural killer cells in humans and mice.
Authors: Golden-Mason L, McMahan R, Strong M, Reisdorph R, Mahaffey S, Palmer B, Cheng L, Kulesza C, Hirashima M, Niki T, Rosen H
J Virol, 2013-02-13;87(9):4835-45.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Modulation of the natural killer cell KIR repertoire by cytomegalovirus infection.
Authors: Charoudeh H, Terszowski G, Czaja K, Gonzalez A, Schmitter K, Stern M
Eur J Immunol, 2012-12-12;43(2):480-7.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes induce granzyme B by NK cells through expression of host-Hsp70.
Authors: Bottger E, Multhoff G, Kun JF, Esen M
PLoS ONE, 2012-03-15;7(3):e33774.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Autologous antitumor activity by NK cells expanded from myeloma patients using GMP-compliant components.
Authors: Alici E, Sutlu T, Bjorkstrand B, Gilljam M, Stellan B, Nahi H, Quezada HC, Gahrton G, Ljunggren HG, Dilber MS
Blood, 2008-01-11;111(6):3155-62.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Diminished cell proliferation promotes natural killer cell adaptive-like phenotype by limiting Fc epsilon RI gamma expression
Authors: Avishai Shemesh, Yapeng Su, Daniel R. Calabrese, Daniel Chen, Janice Arakawa-Hoyt, Kole T. Roybal et al.
Journal of Experimental Medicine
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