Human Sphingosine Kinase 1/SPHK1 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
MAB5536-100
MAB5536-SP
Human Sphingosine Kinase 1/SPHK1 ELISA Standard Curve.
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Human Sphingosine Kinase 1/SPHK1 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human Sphingosine Kinase 1/SPHK1 in direct ELISAs.
Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # 647706
Purification
Protein A or G purified from cell culture supernatant
Immunogen
S. frugiperda insect ovarian cell line Sf 21-derived recombinant human Sphingosine Kinase 1/SPHK1
Asp2-Leu398
Accession # Q9NYA1
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
ELISA

This antibody functions as an ELISA capture antibody when paired with Sheep Anti-Human Sphingosine Kinase 1/SPHK1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF5536).

This product is intended for assay development on various assay platforms requiring antibody pairs. We recommend the Human Sphingosine Kinase 1/SPHK1 DuoSet ELISA Kit (Catalog # DY5536) for convenient development of a sandwich ELISA.

 

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Human Sphingosine Kinase 1/SPHK1 ELISA Standard Curve. Recombinant Human Sphingosine Kinase 1/SPHK1 protein was serially diluted 2-fold and captured by Mouse Anti-Human Sphingosine Kinase 1/SPHK1 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB5536) coated on a Clear Polystyrene Microplate (Catalog # DY990). Sheep Anti-Human Sphingosine Kinase 1/SPHK1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF5536) was biotinylated and incubated with the protein captured on the plate. Detection of the standard curve was achieved by incubating Streptavidin-HRP (Catalog # DY998) followed by Substrate Solution (Catalog # DY999) and stopping the enzymatic reaction with Stop Solution (Catalog # DY994).

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: Sphingosine Kinase 1/SPHK1

Sphingosine kinases are cytosolic or membrane-associated enzymes that catalyze the phosphorylation of sphingosine to sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). Two types of sphingosine kinases, SPHK1 and SPHK2, are known to be expressed in human cells. The two enzymes share considerable amino acid sequence similarity, but differ in their N‑terminal and central regions (1). The two proteins also differ in tissue distribution and some kinetic properties (1). S1P is a lipid messenger that regulates diverse physiological processes including cell proliferation, migration, apoptosis, inflammation, calcium homeostasis and cytoskeletal structure (2, 3). The level of S1P is tightly controlled by SPHKs and S1P degrading enzymes. SPHK1 and its activation can be stimulated by several growth factors such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha, epidermal growth factor and transforming growth factor-beta (3, 4). Expression of SPHK1 has been found to increase in many human solid tumors and overexpression of SPHK1 is associated with tumor angiogenesis (5). Such studies have implicated SPHK1 as a new target for cancer treatment.

References
  1. Liu, H. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:19513.
  2. Spiegel, S. (1999) J. Leukocyte Biol. 65:341.
  3. Alemany, R. et al. (2007) Naunyn-Schmiedegerg’s Arch. Pharmacol. 374:413.
  4. Pederson, L. et al. (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Scis USA. 105:20764.
  5. Shida, D. et al. (2008) Curr. Drug Targets. 9:662.
Entrez Gene IDs
8877 (Human); 20698 (Mouse); 170897 (Rat)
Alternate Names
EC 2.7.1.91; SK1; sphingosine kinase 1; SPHK1; SPHKSK 1; SPK 1; SPK; SPK1

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