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Human ST2/IL-33R Antibody

Catalog #: AF523
20 Citations 1 Review Datasheet / COA / SDS
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AF523
AF523-SP
Detection of Human ST2/IL-33 R by Western Blot.
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Citations (20)
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Reviews (1)
Summary Data Examples Preparation and Storage Reconstitution Calculator Background Product Datasheets Related Research Areas

Human ST2/IL-33R Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human ST2/IL-33 R in direct ELISAs and Western blots.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
S. frugiperda insect ovarian cell line Sf 21-derived recombinant human ST2/IL-33 R
Lys19-Phe328
Accession # BAA02233
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.2 µg/mL
See below
Simple Western
2 µg/mL
See below
Flow Cytometry
0.25 µg/106 cells
See below
Immunohistochemistry
1-15 µg/mL
See below
CyTOF-ready
Ready to be labeled using established conjugation methods. No BSA or other carrier proteins that could interfere with conjugation.
 
Neutralization
Measured by its ability to neutralize IL‑33-induced IFN-gamma secretion in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear cells (PBMC). Blom, L and Poulsen, LK (2012) JI 189:4331. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 0.1-0.6 μg/mL in the presence of 1 ng/mL Recombinant Human IL‑33.

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Western Blot Detection of Human ST2/IL-33 R antibody by Western Blot. View Larger

Detection of Human ST2/IL-33 R by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of human kidney tissue and human lung tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.2 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human ST2/IL-33 R Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF523) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (HAF017). A specific band was detected for ST2/IL-33 R at approximately 50 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.

Flow Cytometry Detection of ST2/IL-33 R antibody in KG-1a Human Cell Line antibody by Flow Cytometry. View Larger

Detection of ST2/IL-33 R in KG‑1a Human Cell Line by Flow Cytometry. KG-1a human acute myelogenous leukemia cell line was stained with Goat Anti-Human ST2/IL-33 R Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF523, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (AB-108-C, open histogram), followed by Allophycocyanin-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (F0108).

Flow Cytometry View Larger

Detection of ST2/IL-33 R in HUVEC Human Cells by Flow Cytometry. HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cells were stained with Goat Anti-Human ST2/IL-33 R Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF523, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (AB-108-C, open histogram), followed by Allophycocyanin-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (F0108). Staining was performed using our Staining Membrane-associated Proteins protocol.

Immunohistochemistry ST2/IL-33 R antibody in Human Liver by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P). View Larger

ST2/IL-33 R in Human Liver. ST2/IL-33 R was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human liver using Goat Anti-Human ST2/IL-33 R Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF523) at 1.7 µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Goat IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # (VC004). Before incubation with the primary antibody, tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (CTS013). Tissue was stained using DAB (brown) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to cell membranes. View our protocol for IHC Staining with VisUCyte HRP Polymer Detection Reagents.

Simple Western Detection of Human ST2/IL-33 R antibody by Simple Western<sup>TM</sup>. View Larger

Detection of Human ST2/IL-33 R by Simple WesternTM. Simple Western lane view shows lysates of human kidney tissue and human lung tissue, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for ST2/IL-33 R at approximately 60 kDa (as indicated) using 2 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human ST2/IL-33 R Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF523) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (HAF109). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.

Neutralization IFN-gamma Secretion Induced by IL‑33 and Neutralization by Human ST2/IL-33 R Antibody. View Larger

IFN-gamma Secretion Induced by IL‑33 and Neutralization by Human ST2/IL-33 R Antibody. Recombinant Human IL-33 induces IFN-gamma secretion in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear cells (PBMC) in the presence of 0.25 ng/mL Recombinant Human IL-12 (219-IL) in a dose-dependent manner (orange line), as measured by the Human IFN-gamma Quantikine ELISA Kit (DIF50C). Under these conditions, IFN-gamma secretion elicited by IL-33 is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Human ST2/IL-33 R Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF523). The ND50 is typically 0.1-0.6 µg/mL.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: ST2/IL-33R

ST2, also known as IL-33R, IL-1 R4 and T1, is an Interleukin-1 receptor family glycoprotein that contributes to Th2 immune responses (1, 2). Human ST2 consists of a 310 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with three Ig-like domains, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 207 aa cytoplasmic domain with an intracellular TIR domain (3, 4). Alternate splicing of the 120 kDa human ST2 generates a soluble 60 kDa isoform that lacks the transmembrane and cytoplasmic regions as well as an isoform that additionally lacks the third Ig‑like domain (4). Within the ECD, human ST2 shares 68% and 64% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat ST2, respectively. ST2 is expressed on the surface of mast cells, activated Th2 cells, macrophages, and cardiac myocytes (5‑8). It binds IL-33, a cytokine that is upregulated by inflammation or mechanical strain in smooth muscle cells, airway epithelia, keratinocytes, and cardiac fibroblasts (5, 9). IL-33 binding induces the association of ST2 with IL-1R AcP, a shared signaling subunit that also associates with IL-1 RI and IL-1 R rp2 (1, 10, 11). In macrophages, ST2 interferes with signaling from IL-1 RI and TLR4 by sequestering the adaptor proteins MyD88 and Mal (7). In addition to its role in promoting mast cell and Th2 dependent inflammation, ST2 activation enhances antigen induced hypernociception and protects from atherosclerosis and cardiac hypertrophy (5, 12‑14). The soluble ST2 isoform is released by activated Th2 cells and strained cardiac myocytes and is elevated in the serum in allergic asthma (6, 8, 15). Soluble ST2 functions as a decoy receptor that blocks IL‑33's ability to signal through transmembrane ST2 (10, 13‑15).

References
  1. Barksby, H.E. et al. (2007) Clin. Exp. Immunol. 149:217.
  2. Gadina, M. and C.A. Jefferies (2007) Science STKE 2007:pe31.
  3. Tominaga, S. et al. (1992) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1171:215.
  4. Li, H. et al. (2000) Genomics 67:284.
  5. Schmitz, J. et al. (2005) Immunity 23:479.
  6. Lecart, S. et al. (2002) Eur. J. Immunol. 32:2979.
  7. Brint, E.K. et al. (2004) Nat. Immunol. 5:373.
  8. Weinberg, E.O. et al. (2002) Circulation 106:2961.
  9. Sanada S. et al. (2007) J. Clin. Invest. 117:1538.
  10. Palmer, G. et al. (2008) Cytokine 42:358.
  11. Chackerian, A.A. et al. (2007) J. Immunol. 179:2551.
  12. Allakhverdi, Z. et al. (2007) J. Immunol. 179:2051.
  13. Verri Jr., W.A. et al. (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 105:2723.
  14. Miller, A.M. et al. (2008) J. Exp. Med. 205:339.
  15. Hayakawa, H. et al. (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282:26369.
Long Name
Interleukin 33 Receptor
Entrez Gene IDs
9173 (Human); 17082 (Mouse)
Alternate Names
DER4; DER4ST2growth stimulation-expressed; Fit-1; IL-1 R4; IL1R4; IL-1R4; IL-1RL1; IL-33 R; IL33R; IL-33R; interleukin 1 receptor-like 1; interleukin 1 receptor-related protein; interleukin-1 receptor-like 1; Ly84; MGC32623; Protein ST2; ST2; ST2L; ST2V; T1; T1homolog of mouse growth stimulation-expressed

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Citations for Human ST2/IL-33R Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

20 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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  1. IL-33/ST2 axis of human amnion fibroblasts participates in inflammatory reactions at parturition
    Authors: Wen-jia Lei, Fan Zhang, Yi-kai Lin, Meng-die Li, Fan Pan, Kang Sun et al.
    Molecular Medicine
  2. The IL-33:ST2 axis is unlikely to play a central fibrogenic role in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    Authors: KE Stephenson, J Porte, A Kelly, WA Wallace, CE Huntington, CL Overed-Say, ES Cohen, RG Jenkins, AE John
    Respiratory Research, 2023-03-23;24(1):89.
  3. A neutrophil elastase-generated mature form of IL-33 is a potent regulator of endothelial cell activation and proliferative retinopathy
    Authors: Bisen, S;Verma, SK;Mukhopadhyay, CS;Singh, NK;
    Experimental & molecular medicine
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot
  4. IL-33/ST2 receptor-dependent signaling in the development of pulmonary hypertension in Sugen/hypoxia mice
    Authors: CS Indralinga, AK Gutierrez-, SC Johns, T Tsui, DT Cannon, MM Fuster, TD Bigby, PA Jennings, EC Breen
    Physiological Reports, 2022-02-01;10(3):e15185.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
    Applications: Western Blot
  5. IL-33 Alarmin and Its Active Proinflammatory Fragments Are Released in Small Intestine in Celiac Disease
    Authors: Federico Perez, Carolina N. Ruera, Emanuel Miculan, Paula Carasi, Karen Dubois-Camacho, Laura Garbi et al.
    Frontiers in Immunology
  6. High level of interleukin-33 in cancer cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts correlates with good prognosis and suppressed migration in cholangiocarcinoma
    Authors: S Yangngam, S Thongchot, A Pongpaibul, K Vaeteewoot, S Pinlaor, P Thuwajit, S Okada, MA Hermoso, C Thuwajit
    J Cancer, 2020-09-23;11(22):6571-6581.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  7. The reciprocal interaction between tumor cells and activated fibroblasts mediated by TNF-alpha/IL-33/ST2L signaling promotes gastric cancer metastasis
    Authors: Q Zhou, X Wu, X Wang, Z Yu, T Pan, Z Li, X Chang, Z Jin, J Li, Z Zhu, B Liu, L Su
    Oncogene, 2019-10-28;0(0):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Cell Culture
  8. Interleukin 33/ST2 Axis Components Are Associated to Desmoplasia, a Metastasis-Related Factor in Colorectal Cancer
    Authors: Glauben Landskron, Marjorie De la Fuente López, Karen Dubois-Camacho, David Díaz-Jiménez, Octavio Orellana-Serradell, Diego Romero et al.
    Frontiers in Immunology
  9. Interleukin 1 Receptor-Like 1 (IL1RL1) Promotes Airway Bacterial and Viral Infection and Inflammation
    Authors: N Schaunaman, A Sanchez, KG Dimasuay, N Pavelka, M Numata, R Alam, RJ Martin, HW Chu
    Infect. Immun., 2019-06-20;87(7):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  10. Decreased IL-33 Production Contributes to Trophoblast Cell Dysfunction in Pregnancies with Preeclampsia
    Authors: Hong Chen, Xiaobo Zhou, Ting-Li Han, Philip N. Baker, Hongbo Qi, Hua Zhang
    Mediators of Inflammation
  11. IL-33 down-regulates CLDN1 expression through the ERK/STAT3 pathway in keratinocytes
    Authors: WI Ryu, H Lee, HC Bae, J Jeon, HJ Ryu, J Kim, JH Kim, JW Son, J Kim, Y Imai, K Yamanishi, SH Jeong, SW Son
    J. Dermatol. Sci., 2018-03-02;0(0):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  12. IL-33 stimulates CXCL8/IL-8 secretion in goblet cells but not normally differentiated airway cells.
    Authors: Tanabe T, Shimokawaji T, Kanoh S, Rubin B
    Clin Exp Allergy, 2014-04-01;44(4):540-52.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  13. Detection of soluble ST2 in human follicular fluid and luteinized granulosa cells.
    Authors: Southcombe J, Ledee N, Perrier d'Hauterive S, Turner K, Child T, Snider J, Redman C, Sargent I, Granne I
    PLoS ONE, 2013-09-10;8(9):e74385.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  14. Interleukin-33 Drives a Proinflammatory Endothelial Activation That Selectively Targets Nonquiescent Cells
    Authors: Jürgen Pollheimer, Johanna Bodin, Olav Sundnes, Reidunn J. Edelmann, Sigrid S. Skånland, Jon Sponheim et al.
    Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
  15. ST2 and IL-33 in pregnancy and pre-eclampsia.
    Authors: Granne I, Southcombe JH, Snider JV
    PLoS ONE, 2011-09-16;6(9):e24463.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC-P
  16. Measurement of interleukin-33 (IL-33) and IL-33 receptors (sST2 and ST2L) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
    Authors: Hong YS, Moon SJ, Moon S, Joo YB, Joo Y, Jeon CH, Jeon C, Cho ML, Ju JH, Oh HJ, Heo YJ, Heo Y, Park SH, Kim HY, Min JK
    J Korean Med Sci, 2011-09-01;26(9):1132-9.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC-P
  17. Expression of interleukin 1-like cytokine interleukin 33 and its receptor complex (ST2L and IL1RAcP) in human pancreatic myofibroblasts.
    Authors: Nishida A, Andoh A, Imaeda H, Inatomi O, Shiomi H, Fujiyama Y
    Gut, 2009-12-08;59(4):531-41.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  18. A novel IL-1 family cytokine, IL-33, potently activates human eosinophils.
    Authors: Cherry WB, Yoon J, Bartemes KR, Iijima K, Kita H
    J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 2008-06-01;121(6):1484-90.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization
  19. Gene induction during differentiation of human pulmonary type II cells in vitro.
    Authors: Wade KC, Guttentag SH, Gonzales LW, Maschhoff KL, Gonzales J, Kolla V, Singhal S, Ballard PL
    Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 2006-02-10;34(6):727-37.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates, Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC-Fr, Western Blot
  20. IL-33, an interleukin-1-like cytokine that signals via the IL-1 receptor-related protein ST2 and induces T helper type 2-associated cytokines.
    Authors: Schmitz J, Owyang A, Oldham E, Song Y, Murphy E, McClanahan TK, Zurawski G, Moshrefi M, Qin J, Li X, Gorman DM, Bazan JF, Kastelein RA
    Immunity, 2005-11-01;23(5):479-90.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
    Applications: Western Blot

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Human ST2/IL-33 R Antibody
By Anonymous on 11/09/2017
Application: ELISA Sample Tested: Cell culture supernatant,Serum and Plasma Species: Human

AF523 was used as both the capture and the detection antibody for the sandwich ELISA for sIL-1R4. The immunoassay standard was 523-ST. Assay had sensitivity of ~90pg/ml.

ELISA Human ST2/IL-33 R Antibody AF523