Human TRACP/PAP/ACP5 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF3948
AF3948-SP
Detection of Human TRACP/PAP/ACP5 by Western Blot.
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Human TRACP/PAP/ACP5 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human TRACP/PAP/ACP5 in direct ELISAs and Western blots.
Source
Polyclonal Sheep IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human TRACP/PAP/ACP5
Ala22-Pro320
Accession # P13686
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.5 µg/mL
See below
Immunoprecipitation
25 µg/mL
Conditioned cell culture medium spiked with Recombinant Human TRACP/PAP/ACP5 (Catalog # 3948-AP), see our available Western blot detection antibodies

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Western Blot Detection of Human TRACP/PAP/ACP5 antibody by Western Blot. View Larger

Detection of Human TRACP/PAP/ACP5 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of human lung tissue, SK-Mel-28 human malignant melanoma cell line and Recombinant Human TRACP/PAP/ACP5 (Catalog # 3948-AP). PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Human TRACP/PAP/ACP5 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3948) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016). A specific band was detected for TRACP/PAP/ACP5 at approximately 36 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: TRACP/PAP/ACP5

Encoded by the ACP5 gene, Tartrate Resistant Acid Phosphatase (TRACP or TRAP) is also known as Purple Acid Phosphatase (PAP) or Acid Phosphatase 5 (ACP5) (1). The deuced amino acid (aa) sequence of human ACP5 predicts a signal peptide (aa 1 to 21) and a mature chain (aa 22 to 325). R&D Systems' recombinant human ACP5 consists of aa 22 to 320, without the last 5 residues, RRARP.

ACP5 is expressed at high levels by osteoclasts, macrophages and dendritic cells (2). Two forms, 5a and 5b, circulating in human blood, are derived from different cell types and have different functions. Derived from macrophages and dendritic cells, 5a is a marker of inflammatory conditions. Derived from osteoclasts, 5b is a marker of bone resorption. Compared to 5a, 5b does not contain sialic acid residues, has a higher specific activity and pH optimum, and may be processed into a disulfide-linked dimer (3).

References
  1. Janckila, A.J. and J.M. Halleen (2003) J. Bone Miner. Res. 18:1892.
  2. Halleen, J.M. et al. (2006) Clin. Lab. 52:499.
  3. Janckila, A.J. et al. (2003) J. Bone Miner. Res. 18:1916.
Long Name
Tartrate Resistant Acid Phosphatase 5
Entrez Gene IDs
54 (Human); 11433 (Mouse); 25732 (Rat)
Alternate Names
ACP5; HPAP; TRACP; TRACP5a; TRACP5b; TRACP-5b; TRAP; TrATPase; TTRRAP

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