Human WISP-1/CCN4 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
MAB1627
MAB1627-SP
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Human WISP-1/CCN4 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human WISP-1/CCN4 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, this antibody does not cross-react with recombinant human (rh) CTGF, rhNOV, or rmWISP-1.
Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG2A Clone # 213611
Purification
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human WISP-1/CCN4
Thr23-Asn367
Accession # O95388
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
Recombinant Human WISP‑1/CCN4 (Catalog # 1627-WS)
under non-reducing conditions only

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: WISP-1/CCN4

Human WISP-1 (Wnt-induced secreted protein-1; also CNN4) is a 40 kDa, secreted, heparin-binding glycoprotein that is a member of the CCN (or CTGF/Cyr61/Nov) cysteine-rich protein family (1-5). It is synthesized as a 367 aa precursor that contains a series of structural homology modules. Following a 22 amino acid (aa) signal sequence, there is a 68 aa IGFBP-like domain (aa 53-120), a 57 aa von Willebrand factor type C (VWC) module (aa 126-182), a 40 aa TSP type I domain (aa 220-259) and a 75 aa, C-terminal cysteine knot motif (aa 273-347). The VWC module is associated with protein-protein interaction, the TSP domain binds sulfated glycoconjugates, and the cysteine knot mediates dimerization and receptor binding (4). It is likely that WISP-1 normally circulates as an 80 kDa homodimer (2). At least five alternative splice forms are known for WISP-1. One is 30 kDa in size, 258 aa in length, and shows a substitution of a His for aa 95-182. This removes the VWC domain (2, 6). A second isoform is 155 aa in length and shows a frameshift at Arg 117 with a unique 38 aa C-terminal extension. A third is 195 aa in length and shows a 31 aa substitution for the first 203 aa of the full length precursor (6). This retains the VWC and cysteine knot domains. A fourth shows a 43 aa substitution for aa 117-367 for a total length of 163 aa. This effectively removes everything but the IGFBP-like domain (7). The last splice form contains a deletion of aa 25-269 for a total length of 122 aa. Thus, only the signal sequence and cysteine knot motifs are retained (8). This leaves only the IGFBP-like domain (9). Full-length mature human WISP-1 is 85% aa identical to both mouse and rat WISP-1. WISP-1 is expressed by osteoblasts and may contribute to fracture healing by promoting bone cell formation (10, 11).

References
  1. Pennica, D. et al. (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:14717.
  2. Tanada, S. et al. (2001) Oncogene 20:5525.
  3. Brigstock, D.R. et al. (2003) J. Clin. Pathol. Mol. Pathol. 56:127.
  4. Desnoyers, L. (2004) Curr. Pharm. Des. 10:3913.
  5. Brigstock, D.R. (2003) J. Endocrinol. 178:169.
  6. Li, Z. (2005) GenBank Accession # AAP43925.
  7. Li, Z. (2005) GenBank Accession # AAP43926.
  8. Li, Z. (2005) GenBank Accession # AAP43924.
  9. Cervello, M. et al. (2004) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1028:432.
  10. French, D.M. et al. (2004) Am. J. Pathol. 165:855.
  11. Parisi, M.S. et al. (2006) Bone 38:671.
Long Name
Wnt-1 Induced Secreted Protein 1
Entrez Gene IDs
8840 (Human); 22402 (Mouse); 102125044 (Cynomolgus Monkey)
Alternate Names
CCN family member 4; CCN4; CCN4WISP1tc; WISP1; WISP-1; WISP1c; WISP1i; WNT1 induced secreted protein 1; WNT1 inducible signaling pathway protein 1; Wnt-1 inducible signaling pathway protein 1; wnt-1 signaling pathway protein 1; Wnt-1-induced secreted protein; WNT1-inducible-signaling pathway protein 1

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