Human Wnt-10b Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
MAB71961
MAB71961-SP
Wnt‑10b in Human Breast Cancer Tissue.
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Human Wnt-10b Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human Wnt-10b in direct ELISAs. In direct ELISAs, 100% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse Wnt-10b is observed and no cross-reactivity with recombinant human Wnt-6 is observed.
Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG2A Clone # 793116
Purification
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Immunogen
Chinese hamster ovary cell line CHO-derived recombinant human Wnt-10b
Asn29-Lys389
Accession # O00744
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Immunohistochemistry
8-25 µg/mL
See below

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Immunohistochemistry Wnt-10b antibody in Human Breast Cancer Tissue by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P). View Larger

Wnt‑10b in Human Breast Cancer Tissue. Wnt-10b was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human breast cancer tissue using Mouse Anti-Human Wnt-10b Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB71961) at 15 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Before incubation with the primary antibody, tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # CTS013). Tissue was stained using the Anti-Mouse HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS002) and counter-stained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm of cancer cells. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Sterile PBS to a final concentration of 0.5 mg/mL.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: Wnt-10b

Wnt-10b (also known as Wnt-12) is a 42‑44 kDa member of the Wnt family of secreted, highly conserved, cysteine-rich glycoproteins that play important roles in vertebrate pattern formation, cell fate decision, axon guidance, and tumor formation (1‑3). Human Wnt-10b cDNA encodes a 389 amino acid (aa) precursor that contains a 28 aa signal sequence plus a 361 aa mature protein that contains two glycosylation sites, three potential phosphorylation sites, and a potential palmitoylation site (3, 4). Human Wnt-10b shares 97‑99% aa identity with mouse, rat, equine, porcine, and canine Wnt-10b. Wnt-10b plays a critical role in maintaining mesenchymal stem cells and determining whether they differentiate to adipocytes or osteoblasts (5‑7). Mouse Wnt-10b deletion produces age‑dependent loss of bone mass due to defective production of osteoblasts, while transgenic over‑expression increases postnatal osteoblast differentiation and inhibits adipocyte differentiation (5‑7). Ectopic expression of Wnt-10b in an obesity and diabetes‑prone background, such as the ob/ob mouse, inhibits obesity (8). In mouse skeletal muscle, Wnt-10b is expressed inversely with SREBP1c and increases insulin sensitivity (9). In humans, a missense polymorphism is responsible for a malformation of hands and feet, while a C256Y inactivating mutation is associated with severe early-onset obesity (10, 11). Wnt-10b is mainly produced by stem cells and pre-osteoblasts, but also by adult bone marrow CD8+ T lymphocytes stimulated with parathyroid hormone (12). In some hepatocellular carcinomas, Wnt-10b can inhibit cancer cell growth, but in others, it can act synergistically with FGFs to stimulate cell growth (13). Several Wnts, including Wnt-10b, are expressed in both normal and/or malignant colon tissues (14).

References
  1. Hardiman, G. et al. (1997) Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 77:278.
  2. Katoh, M. (2008) Curr. Drug Targets 9:565.
  3. Hausmann, G. et al. (2007) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 8:331.
  4. Swiss Prot Accession # O00744.
  5. Stevens, J.R. et al. (2010) J. Bone Miner. Res. 25:2138.
  6. Bennett, C.N. et al. (2007) J. Bone Miner. Res. 22:1924.
  7. Bennett, C.N. et al. (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102:3324.
  8. Wright, W.S. et al. (2007) Diabetes 56:295.
  9. Abiola, M. et al. (2009) PLoS ONE 4:e8509.
  10. Ugur, S.A. and A. Tolun (2008) Hum. Mol. Genet. 17:2644.
  11. Christodoulides, C. et al. (2006) Diabetologia 49:678.
  12. Terauchi, M. et al. (2009) Cell Metab. 10:229.
  13. Yoshikawa, H. et al. (2007) Mol. Biol. Cell 18:4292.
  14. Holcombe, R.F. et al. (2002) J. Clin. Pathol: Mol. Pathol. 55:220.
Long Name
Wingless-type MMTV Integration Site Family, Member 10B
Entrez Gene IDs
7480 (Human); 22410 (Mouse)
Alternate Names
protein Wnt-10b; Protein Wnt-12; SHFM6WNT-10B protein; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 10B; Wnt10b; Wnt-10b; WNT12; Wnt-12

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