Isoproterenol hydrochloride
Chemical Name: 4-[1-Hydroxy-2-[(1-methylethyl)amino]ethyl]-1,2-benzenediol hydrochloride
Purity: ≥98%
Biological Activity
Isoproterenol hydrochloride is a standard selective β-adrenoceptor agonist; vasorelaxant and bronchodilator. Activation of β2 receptors activates downstream PKA and ERK, and may stimulate NO-mediated endothelium-dependent smooth muscle relaxation. Active in vivo.Scientific Data
Small molecules affect the rate of cardiomyocyte contraction. Cardiomyocytes were differentiated from the BG01V human embryonic stem cells and assessed for their ability to contract using the Fluo-4 calcium binding assay. Rate interval graph show fluctuations in Fluo-4 fluorescence intensity, indicative of cardiomyocyte contraction, under basal conditions (brown; untreated) and following sequential treatment with Isoproterenol (blue; Catalog # 1747), a beta -adrenergic agonist, and Propranolol (tan; Catalog # 0624), a beta -adrenergic antagonist. Table shows drug concentrations and contraction rate of cardiomyocytes during each treatment. The contraction rate of differentiated cardiomyocytes was determined as the number of contractions (contraction-interval plus relaxation interval) per minute.
Technical Data
The technical data provided above is for guidance only.
For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Background References
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Activation of estrogen receptor alpha induces beiging of adipocytes
RS Santos, AP Frank, LA Fátima, BF Palmer, DJ Clegg
Mol Metab, 2018;0(0):. -
Glutamatergic and gabaergic ventral BNST neurons differ in their physiological properties and responsiveness to noradrenaline
NZ Gungor, R Yamamoto, D Pare
Neuropsychopharmacology, 2018;0(0):. -
Nitric oxide (NO) primarily accounts for endothelium-dependent component of β-adrenoceptor-activated smooth muscle relaxation of mouse aorta in response to isoprenaline.
Akimoto et al.
J.Smooth Muscle Res., 2002;38:87 -
Characterization of the adrenoreceptor activities of isoprenaline in the field stimulated rat vas deferens: selective supersensitivity to beta 2-mediated responses following reserpine treatment.
Lotti et al.
J.Auton.Pharmacol., 1982;2:169 -
β2-adrenergic receptor activates extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) via the small G protein Rap1 and the serine/threonine kinase B-Raf.
Schmitt and Stork
J.Biol.Chem., 2000;275:25342 -
Characterization of the adrenoreceptor activities of isoprenaline in the field stimulated rat vas deferens: selective supersensitivity to beta 2-mediated responses following rese. treatment.
Lotti et al.
J.Auton.Pharmacol., 1982;2:169
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Citations for Isoproterenol hydrochloride
The citations listed below are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for Isoproterenol hydrochloride include:
27 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Increased clusterin levels after myocardial infarction is due to a defect in protein degradation systems activity.
Authors: Turkieh Et al.
Cell Death Dis 2019;10:608
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Female Mice Have Higher Angiogenesis in Perigonadal Adipose Tissue Than Males in Response to High-Fat Diet.
Authors: Rudnicki Et al.
Front Physiol 2018;9:1452
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An Automated Platform for Assessment of Congenital and Drug-Induced Arrhythmia with hiPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes.
Authors: McKeithan Et al.
Front Physiol 2017;8:766
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Resveratrol enhances the inotropic effect but inhibits the proarrhythmic effect of sympathomimetic agents in rat myocardium.
Authors: Hernández-Cascales
PeerJ 2017;5:e3113
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Structural and Functional Analysis of a β2-Adrenergic Receptor Complex with GRK5.
Authors: Komolov Et al.
Cell 2017;169:407
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DMP-1-mediated Ghr gene recombination compromises skeletal development and impairs skeletal response to intermittent PTH.
Authors: Liu Et al.
FASEB J 2016;30:635
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Arrhythmogenic remodeling of β2 versus β1 adrenergic signaling in the human failing heart.
Authors: Lang Et al.
Cereb Cortex 2015;8:409
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Optodynamic simulation of β-adrenergic receptor signalling.
Authors: Siuda Et al.
Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2015;6:8480
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Adrenergic DNA damage of embryonic pluripotent cells via β2 receptor signalling.
Authors: Sun Et al.
Nat Commun 2015;5:15950
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Locus Coeruleus Stimulation Facilitates Long-Term Depression in the Dentate Gyrus That Requires Activation of β-Adrenergic Receptors.
Authors: Hansen and Manahan-Vaughan
Eur J Neurosci 2015;25:1889
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Application of BRET to monitor ligand binding to GPCRs.
Authors: Stoddart Et al.
Nat Methods 2015;12:661
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Glucagon Increases Beating Rate but Not Contractility in Rat Right Atrium. Comparison with isoprote.
Authors: Merino Et al.
J Mol Cell Cardiol 2015;10:e0132884
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Excitatory drive onto DArgic neurons in the rostral linear nucleus is enhanced by NE in an α1 adrenergic receptor-dependent manner.
Authors: Williams Et al.
Neuropharmacology 2014;86:116
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PKA catalytic subunit compartmentation regulates contractile and hypertrophic responses to β-adrenergic signaling.
Authors: Yang Et al.
Diabetes 2014;66:83
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Inhibitory interactions between phosphorylation sites in the C terminus of α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid-type glutamate receptor GluA1 subunits.
Authors: Gray Et al.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2014;289:14600
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NE drives persistent activity in prefrontal cortex via synergistic α1 and α2 adrenoceptors.
Authors: Zhang Et al.
PLoS One 2013;8:e66122
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Corticotropin releasing factor and catecholamines enhance glutamatergic neurotransmission in the lateral subdivision of the central amygdala.
Authors: Silberman and Winder
Neuropharmacology 2013;70:316
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Resonant waveguide grating biosensor-enabled label-free and fluorescence detection of cell adhesion.
Authors: Zaytseva Et al.
Sens Actuators B Chem 2013;188
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Age-related impairment in Ins release: the essential role of β(2)-adrenergic receptor.
Authors: Santulli Et al.
J Cell Biol 2012;61:692
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Modulation of calcium-dependent inactivation of L-type Ca2+ channels via β-adrenergic signaling in thalamocortical relay neurons.
Authors: Rankovic Et al.
PLoS One 2011;6:e27474
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β-Adrenergic receptors enhance excitatory transmission in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis through a corticotrophin-releasing factor receptor-dependent and cocaine-regulated mechanism.
Authors: Nobis Et al.
Biol Psychiatry 2011;69:1083
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Real-time analysis of the inside-out regulation of lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 revealed similarities to and differences from very late antigen-4.
Authors: Chigaev Et al.
J Biol Chem 2011;286:20375
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NE causes a biphasic change in mammalian pinealocye membrane potential: role of alpha1B-adrenoreceptors, phospholipase C, and Ca2+.
Authors: Zemkova Et al.
Endocrinology 2011;152:3842
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Reversibly sealed multilayer microfluidic device for integrated cell perfusion and on-line chemical analysis of cultured adipocyte secretions.
Authors: Clark Et al.
Anal Bioanal Chem 2010;397:2939
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The effects of aging and chronic fluox. treatment on circadian rhythms and suprachiasmatic nucleus expression of neuropeptide genes and 5-HT1B receptors.
Authors: Duncan Et al.
J Biol Chem 2010;31:1646
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Bitter peptides activate hTAS2Rs, the human bitter receptors.
Authors: Maehashi Et al.
PLoS One 2008;365:851
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Noradrenergic inputs mediate state dependence of auditory responses in the avian song system.
Authors: Cardin and Schmidt
Sci Rep 2004;24:7745
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