JTE 013
Chemical Name: 1-[1,3-Dimethyl-4-(2-methylethyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridinyl)-semicarbazide
Purity: ≥98%
Biological Activity
JTE 013 is a sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptor antagonist, highly selective for S1P2 (EDG-5). Inhibits S1P binding to human S1P2 receptors with an IC50 value of 17.6 nM. At concentrations up to 10 μM, displays 4.2% inhibition of S1P3 and does not antagonize S1P1. Enhances S1P-induced angiogenesis in vivo.Technical Data
The technical data provided above is for guidance only.
For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Background References
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Sphingosine-1-phosphate enhances satellite cell activation in dystrophic muscles through a S1PR2/STAT3 signaling pathway.
Loh KC, Leong WI, Carlson ME
PLoS ONE, 2012;7(5):e37218. -
The sphingolipid receptor S1PR2 is a receptor for Nogo-a repressing synaptic plasticity.
Kempf A, Tews B, Arzt M, Weinmann O, Obermair F, Pernet V, Zagrebelsky M, Delekate A, Iobbi C, Zemmar A, Ristic Z, Gullo M, Spies P, Dodd D, Gygax D, Korte M, Schwab M
PLoS Biol, 2014;12(1):e1001763. -
Bile Acid-Mediated Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor 2 Signaling Promotes Neuroinflammation during Hepatic Encephalopathy in Mice
M McMillin, G Frampton, S Grant, S Khan, J Diocares, A Petrescu, A Wyatt, J Kain, B Jefferson, S DeMorrow
Front Cell Neurosci, 2017;11(0):191. -
The sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor S1P(2) maintains the homeostasis of germinal center B cells and promotes niche confinement.
Green JA, Suzuki K, Cho B, Willison LD, Palmer D, Allen CD, Schmidt TH, Xu Y, Proia RL, Coughlin SR, Cyster JG
Nat. Immunol., 2011;12(7):672-80. -
Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 is critical for follicular helper T cell retention in germinal centers.
Moriyama S, Takahashi N, Green J, Hori S, Kubo M, Cyster J, Okada T
J Exp Med, 2014;211(7):1297-305. -
Crowding induces live cell extrusion to maintain homeostatic cell numbers in epithelia.
Eisenhoffer GT, Loftus PD, Yoshigi M
Nature, 2012;484(7395):546-9. -
The role of sphingosine kinase 1/sphingosine-1-phosphate pathway in the myogenic tone of posterior cerebral arteries.
Lim M, Choi SK, Cho YE
PLoS ONE, 2012;7(4):e35177. -
Aberrant expression of the S1P regulating enzymes, SPHK1 and SGPL1, contributes to a migratory phenotype in OSCC mediated through S1PR2
Sci Rep, 2016;6(0):25650. -
Spingosine 1-phosphate induces contraction of coronary artery smooth muscle cells via S1P2.
Ohmori et al.
Cardiovasc.Res., 2003;58:170 -
Sphingosine 1-phosphate and lysophosphatidic acid receptors: agonist and antagonist binding and progress toward development of receptor-specific ligands.
Parrill et al.
Semin.Cell.Dev.Biol., 2004;15:467 -
Negative regulation of endothelial morphogenesis and angiogenesis by S1P2 receptor.
Inoki et al.
Biochem.Biophys.Res.Comm., 2006;346:293
Product Datasheets
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Citations for JTE 013
The citations listed below are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for JTE 013 include:
20 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) reduces hepatocyte growth factor-induced migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cells via S1P receptor 2
Authors: Matsushima-Nishiwaki Et al.
PLoS One 2018;13:e0209050
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Nogo-A controls structural plasticity at dendritic spines by rapidly modulating actin dynamics.
Authors: Kellner Et al.
Hippocampus 2016;6:816
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Sphingosine-1-Phosphate/Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor 2 Axis Can Promote Mouse and Human Primary Mast Cell Angiogenic Potential through Upregulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A and Matrix Metalloproteinase-2.
Authors: Chumanevich Et al.
Mediators Inflamm 2016;2016:1503206
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Sphingosylphosphorylcholine inhibits macrophage adhesion to vascular smooth muscle cells
Authors: Wirrig Et al.
Biochemical Pharmacology 2016;115:43
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Pericyte chemomechanics and the angiogenic switch: insights into the pathogenesis of proliferative diabetic retinopathy?
Authors: Durham Et al.
Arthritis Rheum 2015;56:3441
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Defective apical extrusion signaling contributes to aggressive tumor hallmarks.
Authors: Gu Et al.
Elife 2015;4:e04069
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Synergy between sphingosine 1-phosphate and lipopolysaccharide signaling promotes an inflammatory, angiogenic and osteogenic response in human aortic valve interstitial cells.
Authors: Fernández-Pisonero Et al.
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2014;9:e109081
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Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) promotes mitochondrial biogenesis in Hep G2 cells by activating Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1α (PGC-1α).
Authors: Shen Et al.
Cell Stress Chaperones 2014;19:541
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Acid ceramidase promotes nuclear export of PTEN through sphingosine 1-phosphate mediated Akt signaling.
Authors: Beckham Et al.
PLoS One 2013;8:e76593
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Sphingosine 1-phosphate counteracts the effects of interleukin-1β in human chondrocytes.
Authors: Stradner Et al.
J Urol 2013;65:2113
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Acid ceramidase induces sphingosine kinase 1/S1P receptor 2-mediated activation of oncogenic Akt signaling.
Authors: Beckham Et al.
Oncogenesis 2013;2:e49
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Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptors 1 and 2 coordinately induce mesenchymal cell migration through S1P activation of complementary kinase pathways.
Authors: Quint Et al.
PLoS One 2013;288:5398
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The sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor S1P2 maintains the homeostasis of germinal center B cells and promotes niche confinement.
Authors: Green Et al.
Nat Immunol 2011;12:672
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Native and reconstituted HDL protect cardiomyocytes from doxorubicin-induced apoptosis.
Authors: Frias Et al.
Mol Cancer Res 2010;85:118
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S1P2 receptor-dependent Rho-kinase activation mediates vasoconstriction in the murine pulmonary circulation induced by sphingosine 1-phosphate.
Authors: Szczepaniak Et al.
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2010;299:L137
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Sphingosine-1-phosphate prevents permeability increases via activation of endothelial sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 in rat venules.
Authors: Zhang Et al.
Cardiovasc Res 2010;299:H1494
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Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 4 uses HER2 (ERBB2) to regulate extracellular signal regulated kinase-1/2 in MDA-MB-453 breast cancer cells.
Authors: Long Et al.
J Biol Chem 2010;285:35957
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S1P/S1P2 signaling induces cyclooxygenase-2 expression in Wilms tumor.
Authors: Li Et al.
J Biol Chem 2009;181:1347
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Induction of antiproliferative connective tissue growth factor expression in Wilms' tumor cells by sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2.
Authors: Li Et al.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008;6:1649
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Sphingosine kinases and sphingosine-1-phosphate are critical for transforming growth factor beta-induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 activation and promotion of migration and invasion of esophageal cancer cells.
Authors: Miller Et al.
Mol Cell Biol 2008;28:4142
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