Mouse Cardiotrophin-1/CT-1 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF438
AF438-SP
Cell Proliferation Induced by Cardiotrophin‑1/CT‑1 and Neutralization by Mouse Cardiotrophin‑1/CT‑1 Antibody.
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Product Details
Citations (2)
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Mouse Cardiotrophin-1/CT-1 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Mouse
Specificity
Detects Cardiotrophin‑1/CT‑1 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, approximately 40% cross-reactivity with recombinant human CT-1 is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant mouse Cardiotrophin-1/CT‑1
Ser2-Ala203
Accession # Q60753
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Mouse Cardiotrophin‑1/CT‑1 (Catalog # 438-CT)
Neutralization
Measured by its ability to neutralize Cardiotrophin‑1/CT‑1-induced proliferation in the TF‑1 human erythroleukemic cell line. Kitamura, T. et al. (1989) J. Cell Physiol. 140:323. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 0.08-0.48 µg/mL in the presence of 10 ng/mL Recombinant Mouse Cardiotrophin‑1/CT‑1.

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Neutralization Cell Proliferation Induced by Cardiotrophin‑1/CT‑1 and Neutralization by Mouse Cardiotrophin‑1/CT‑1 Antibody. View Larger

Cell Proliferation Induced by Cardiotrophin‑1/CT‑1 and Neutralization by Mouse Cardiotrophin‑1/CT‑1 Antibody. Recombinant Mouse Cardiotrophin-1/CT-1 (Catalog # 438-CT) stimulates proliferation in the TF-1 human erythroleukemic cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Mouse Cardiotrophin-1/CT-1 (10 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Mouse Cardiotrophin-1/CT-1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF438). The ND50 is typically 0.08-0.48 µg/mL.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: Cardiotrophin-1/CT-1

Cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1) is a member of the cytokine family which also includes IL-6, IL-11, leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), oncostatin M (OSM), and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF). It was originally isolated based on its ability to induce cardiac myocyte hypertrophy in vitro. CT-1 has since been shown to be a pleiotrophic cytokine with overlapping actions with other IL-6 family members on a variety of cell types. Mouse CT-1 encodes a 203 amino acid (aa) residue protein that lacks a hydrophobic signal peptide. The mechanism of CT-1 release from cells is currently not understood. Human and mouse CT-1 share 80% aa sequence identity and exhibit cross-species activity. CT-1 is highly expressed in heart, skeletal muscle, liver, lung and kidney. Lower levels of CT-1 expression is also seen in testis and brain. CT-1 initiates downstream signaling pathways through the heterodimerization of gp130 and the LIF receptor beta subunit. A third alpha receptor subunit has also been implicated in the receptor complex.

References
  1. Pennica, D. et al. (1996) Cytokine and Growth Factor Reviews 7:81.
  2. Robledo, O. et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:4855.
Entrez Gene IDs
1489 (Human); 13019 (Mouse)
Alternate Names
cardiophin 1; cardiotrophin 1; Cardiotrophin1; Cardiotrophin-1; CT-1CT1; CTF1

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Citations for Mouse Cardiotrophin-1/CT-1 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

2 Citations: Showing 1 - 2
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  1. Cardiotrophin-1 defends the liver against ischemia-reperfusion injury and mediates the protective effect of ischemic preconditioning.
    Authors: Iniguez M, Berasain C, Martinez-Anso E, Bustos M, Fortes P, Pennica D, Avila MA, Prieto J
    J. Exp. Med., 2006-12-18;203(13):2809-15.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: In Vivo
    Applications: Neutralization
  2. In vivo electrotransfer of the cardiotrophin-1 gene into skeletal muscle slows down progression of motor neuron degeneration in pmn mice.
    Authors: Lesbordes JC, Bordet T, Haase G, Castelnau-Ptakhine L, Rouhani S, Gilgenkrantz H, Kahn A
    Hum. Mol. Genet., 2002-07-01;11(14):1615-25.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: ELISA Development

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