Mouse CXCL10/IP-10/CRG-2 Antibody Summary
Ile22-Pro98
Accession # P17515
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of Mouse CXCL10/IP‑10/CRG‑2 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of RAW 264.7 mouse monocyte/macrophage cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Mouse CXCL10/IP-10/CRG-2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF-466-NA) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF017). A specific band was detected for CXCL10/IP-10/CRG-2 at approximately 15 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
Chemotaxis Induced by CXCL10/CRG‑2 and Neutral-ization by Mouse CXCL10/ CRG‑2 Antibody. Recombinant Mouse CXCL10/ CRG-2 (Catalog # 466-CR) chemoattracts the BaF3 mouse pro-B cell line transfected with human CXCR3 in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). The amount of cells that migrated through to the lower chemotaxis chamber was measured by Resazurin (Catalog # AR002). Chemotaxis elicited by Recombinant Mouse CXCL10/ CRG-2 (0.5 µg/mL) is neutral-ized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Mouse CXCL10/CRG-2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF-466-NA). The ND50 is typically 5-25 µg/mL.
Detection of Mouse CXCL10/IP-10/CRG-2 by Western Blot Conditional deletion of astroglial CXCL10. (A) Location of loxP sites in the CXCL10 locus in CXCL10fl/fl mice. (B) Day 17 post-MOG peptide injection (dpi) representative images of immunostaining for CXCL10-Red, GFAP-Green, and DAPI-Blue. (C) Quantification of images for CXCL10 integrated density at 17 dpi (n = 4–7 mice/group). (D and E) qRT/PCR for CXCL10 and CXCL9 in spinal cord of astroglial CXCL10 knockout and littermate control mice at 17 dpi (n = 6 mice/group). (F) Quantification of CXCL10 protein levels in the spinal cord of astroglial CXCL10 knockout and control mice at 14 dpi, by western blot analysis (n = 4 mice/group). (G) Data were normalized to GAPDH, P = 0.046. Vertical bars = SEMs. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24924222), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Mouse CXCL10/IP-10/CRG-2 by Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence Conditional deletion of astroglial CXCL10. (A) Location of loxP sites in the CXCL10 locus in CXCL10fl/fl mice. (B) Day 17 post-MOG peptide injection (dpi) representative images of immunostaining for CXCL10-Red, GFAP-Green, and DAPI-Blue. (C) Quantification of images for CXCL10 integrated density at 17 dpi (n = 4–7 mice/group). (D and E) qRT/PCR for CXCL10 and CXCL9 in spinal cord of astroglial CXCL10 knockout and littermate control mice at 17 dpi (n = 6 mice/group). (F) Quantification of CXCL10 protein levels in the spinal cord of astroglial CXCL10 knockout and control mice at 14 dpi, by western blot analysis (n = 4 mice/group). (G) Data were normalized to GAPDH, P = 0.046. Vertical bars = SEMs. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24924222), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: CXCL10/IP-10/CRG-2
The gene for CRG-2, a mouse homolog of human IP-10, was originally identified as an immediate early gene induced in response to macrophage activation. It has since been shown that CRG-2 mRNA is induced by alpha / beta / gamma -interferons and by lipopolysaccharide in macrophages, astrocytes and microglia. Human IP-10 was also shown to be expressed in activated T-lymphocytes, splenocytes, keratinocytes, osteoblasts, astrocytes, and smooth muscle cells. Mouse CRG-2 cDNA encodes a 98 amino acid (aa) residue precursor protein with a 21 aa residue signal peptide that is cleaved to form the 77 aa residue secreted mature protein. Mature CRG-2 shares approximately 67% amino acid sequence identity with human IP-10. The amino acid sequence of CRG-2 identified the protein as a member of the chemokine alpha subfamily that lacks the ELR domain. CRG-2 has been shown to be a chemoattractant for activated T-lymphocytes. Recently, human IP-10 has also been reported to be a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis and to display a potent thymus-dependent anti-tumor effect. A chemokine receptor specific for IP-10 and MIG (CXCR3) has been cloned and shown to be highly expressed in IL-2-activated T-lymphocytes.
- Loetscher, M. et al. (1996) J. Exp. Med. 184:963.
- Vanguri, P. (1996) J. Neuroimmunol. 56:35.
- Sgadari, C. et al. (1996) Blood 87:3877.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Mouse CXCL10/IP-10/CRG-2 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
43
Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Immune cells and their inflammatory mediators modify beta cells and cause checkpoint inhibitor-induced diabetes
Authors: Perdigoto AL, Deng S, Du KC et al.
JCI insight
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Mechano-modulatory synthetic niches for liver organoid derivation
Authors: G Sorrentino, S Rezakhani, E Yildiz, S Nuciforo, MH Heim, MP Lutolf, K Schoonjans
Nat Commun, 2020-07-10;11(1):3416.
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Oncogenic CXCL10 signalling drives metastasis development and poor clinical outcome.
Authors: Wightman S, Uppal A, Pitroda S, Ganai S, Burnette B, Stack M, Oshima G, Khan S, Huang X, Posner M, Weichselbaum R, Khodarev N
Br J Cancer, 2015-06-04;113(2):327-35.
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A new genetic strategy for targeting microglia in development and disease
Authors: McKinsey GL, Lizama CO, Keown-Lang AE et al.
Elife
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NF-kappaB Activator 1 downregulation in macrophages activates STAT3 to promote adenoma-adenocarcinoma transition and immunosuppression in colorectal cancer
Authors: S Wang, Y Kuai, S Lin, L Li, Q Gu, X Zhang, X Li, Y He, S Chen, X Xia, Z Ruan, C Lin, Y Ding, Q Zhang, C Qi, J Li, X He, JL Pathak, W Zhou, S Liu, L Wang, L Zheng
Bmc Medicine, 2023-03-29;21(1):115.
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The dopamine analogue CA140 alleviates AD pathology, neuroinflammation, and rescues synaptic/cognitive functions by modulating DRD1 signaling or directly binding to Abeta
Authors: Chae, S;Lee, HJ;Lee, HE;Kim, J;Jeong, YJ;Lin, Y;Kim, HY;Leriche, G;Ehrlich, RS;Lingl, SC;Seo, MD;Lee, YH;Yang, J;Kim, JI;Hoe, HS;
Journal of neuroinflammation
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Immunohistochemistry -
Astrocytic TDP-43 dysregulation impairs memory by modulating antiviral pathways and interferon-inducible chemokines
Authors: A Licht-Mura, SM Meadows, F Palaguachi, SC Song, S Jackvony, Y Bram, C Zhou, RE Schwartz, RC Froemke, AL Orr, AG Orr
Science Advances, 2023-04-19;9(16):eade1282.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Altered early immune response after fracture and traumatic brain injury
Authors: Melanie Haffner-Luntzer, Birte Weber, Kazuhito Morioka, Ina Lackner, Verena Fischer, Chelsea Bahney et al.
Frontiers in Immunology
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Cancer cell autophagy, reprogrammed macrophages, and remodeled vasculature in glioblastoma triggers tumor immunity
Authors: Agnieszka Chryplewicz, Julie Scotton, Mélanie Tichet, Anoek Zomer, Ksenya Shchors, Johanna A. Joyce et al.
Cancer Cell
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Complement receptor C5aR1 on osteoblasts regulates osteoclastogenesis in experimental postmenopausal osteoporosis
Authors: Jasmin Maria Bülow, Nikolai Renz, Melanie Haffner-Luntzer, Verena Fischer, Astrid Schoppa, Jan Tuckermann et al.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
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Hepatocyte growth factor derived from senescent cells attenuates cell competition-induced apical elimination of oncogenic cells
Authors: N Igarashi, K Miyata, TM Loo, M Chiba, A Hanyu, M Nishio, H Kawasaki, H Zheng, S Toyokuni, S Kon, K Moriyama, Y Fujita, A Takahashi
Oncogene, 2022-07-18;13(1):4157.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Survival of stem cells and progenitors in the intestine is regulated by LPA5-dependent signaling
Authors: Z Liang, P He, Y Han, CC Yun
Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2022-04-04;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Organoid
Applications: Tissue Culture -
CCR2 deficiency alters activation of microglia subsets in traumatic brain injury
Authors: K Somebang, J Rudolph, I Imhof, L Li, EC Niemi, J Shigenaga, H Tran, TM Gill, I Lo, BA Zabel, G Schmajuk, BT Wipke, S Gyoneva, L Jandreski, M Craft, G Benedetto, ED Plowey, I Charo, J Campbell, CJ Ye, SS Panter, MC Nakamura, W Eckalbar, CL Hsieh
Cell Reports, 2021-09-21;36(12):109727.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Pro-inflammatory beta cell small extracellular vesicles induce beta cell failure through activation of the CXCL10/CXCR3 axis in diabetes
Authors: N Javeed, TK Her, MR Brown, P Vanderboom, K Rakshit, AM Egan, A Vella, I Lanza, AV Matveyenko
Cell Reports, 2021-08-24;36(8):109613.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Boosting immune surveillance by low-dose PI3K inhibitor facilitates early intervention of breast cancer
Authors: J Wang, Y Zhang, Y Xiao, X Yuan, P Li, X Wang, Y Duan, VL Seewaldt, D Yu
American journal of cancer research, 2021-05-15;11(5):2005-2024.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
The lymph node stromal laminin alpha 5 shapes alloimmunity
Authors: L Li, MW Shirkey, T Zhang, Y Xiong, W Piao, V Saxena, C Paluskievi, YS Lee, N Toney, BM Cerel, Q Li, T Simon, KD Smith, KL Hippen, BR Blazar, R Abdi, JS Bromberg
J. Clin. Invest., 2020-05-01;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Impacts of Intralipid on Nanodrug Abraxane Therapy and on the Innate Immune System
Authors: YJ Chen, CY Tsai, YM Cheng, SW Nieh, TK Yeh, CP Chen, MH Wang, LH Chou, TY Chiu, L Liu, C Ho, CT Chen, TW Liu
Sci Rep, 2020-02-18;10(1):2838.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Key features and homing properties of NK cells in the liver are shaped by activated iNKT cells
Authors: S Trittel, BJ Chambers, U Heise, CA Guzmán, P Riese
Sci Rep, 2019-11-08;9(1):16362.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Senescent hepatocytes enhance natural killer cell activity via the CXCL‑10/CXCR3 axis
Authors: Jinfeng Zang, Jun Ye, Chi Zhang, Min Sha, Junye Gao
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
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Chronic Inflammation Directs an Olfactory Stem Cell Functional Switch from Neuroregeneration to Immune Defense
Authors: M Chen, RR Reed, AP Lane
Cell Stem Cell, 2019-09-12;25(4):501-513.e5.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-Fr -
Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Infection-Induced Expression of CXCR3 Ligands Promotes CD4+ T Cell Migration and Is Regulated by the Viral Immediate-Early Protein ICP4
Authors: Mudan Zhang, Xu Deng, Xinmeng Guan, Lanlan Geng, Ming Fu, Binman Zhang et al.
Frontiers in Immunology
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Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies Cxcl Family Members as Partial Mediators of LPS-induced Periodontitis
Authors: S Hiyari, E Green, C Pan, S Lari, M Davar, R Davis, PM Camargo, S Tetradis, AJ Lusis, FQ Pirih
J. Bone Miner. Res., 2018-05-22;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
SSeCKS/AKAP12 scaffolding functions suppress B16F10-induced peritoneal metastasis by attenuating CXCL9/10 secretion by resident fibroblasts
Authors: M Muramatsu, L Gao, J Peresie, B Balderman, S Akakura, IH Gelman
Oncotarget, 2017-08-09;8(41):70281-70298.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
IFN? Protects Neurons from Damage in a Murine Model of HIV-1 Associated Brain Injury
Authors: VE Thaney, AM O'Neill, MM Hoefer, R Maung, AB Sanchez, M Kaul
Sci Rep, 2017-04-20;7(0):46514.
Species: Mouse, Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Placental growth factor silencing ameliorates liver fibrosis and angiogenesis and inhibits activation of hepatic stellate cells in a murine model of chronic liver disease
Authors: X Li, QY Yao, HC Liu, QW Jin, BL Xu, SC Zhang, CT Tu
J. Cell. Mol. Med., 2017-04-05;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Promoted Interaction of C/EBP alpha with Demethylated Cxcr3 Gene Promoter Contributes to Neuropathic Pain in Mice
Authors: Bao-Chun Jiang, Li-Na He, Xiao-Bo Wu, Hui Shi, Wen-Wen Zhang, Zhi-Jun Zhang et al.
The Journal of Neuroscience
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Brain inflammation is accompanied by peripheral inflammation in Cstb (-/-) mice, a model for progressive myoclonus epilepsy
J Neuroinflammation, 2016-11-28;13(1):298.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-Fr -
CXCR3 Blockade Inhibits T Cell Migration into the Skin and Prevents Development of Alopecia Areata
J Immunol, 2016-07-13;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells, Whole Tissue
Applications: Flow Cytometry, IHC-P -
Desiccating Stress–Induced Chemokine Expression in the Epithelium Is Dependent on Upregulation of NKG2D/RAE-1 and Release of IFN-gamma in Experimental Dry Eye
Authors: Terry G. Coursey, Ritu Bohat, Flavia L. Barbosa, Stephen C. Pflugfelder, Cintia S. de Paiva
The Journal of Immunology
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Deletion of astroglial CXCL10 delays clinical onset but does not affect progressive axon loss in a murine autoimmune multiple sclerosis model.
Authors: Mills Ko E, Ma J, Guo F, Miers L, Lee E, Bannerman P, Burns T, Ko D, Sohn J, Soulika A, Pleasure D
J Neuroinflammation, 2014-06-12;11(0):105.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates, Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC, Western Blot -
Astrocyte-Derived CXCL10 Drives Accumulation of Antibody-Secreting Cells in the Central Nervous System during Viral Encephalomyelitis
Authors: Timothy W. Phares, Stephen A. Stohlman, David R. Hinton, Cornelia C. Bergmann
Journal of Virology
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Divergent effects of T cell costimulation and inflammatory cytokine production on autoimmune peripheral neuropathy provoked by Aire deficiency.
Authors: Zeng X, Nagavalli A, Smith C, Howard J, Su M
J Immunol, 2013-03-13;190(8):3895-904.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Nonviral delivery of small interfering RNA into pancreas-associated immune cells prevents autoimmune diabetes.
Authors: Leconet W, Petit P, Peraldi-Roux S, Bresson D
Mol Ther, 2012-09-18;20(12):2315-25.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Identification of Chemoattractive Factors Involved in the Migration of Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Brain Lesions Caused by Prions
Authors: Chang-Hyun Song, Osamu Honmou, Hidefumi Furuoka, Motohiro Horiuchi
Journal of Virology
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Comprehensive assessment of chemokine expression profiles by flow cytometry.
Authors: Eberlein J, Nguyen TT, Victorino F, Golden-Mason L, Rosen HR, Homann D
J. Clin. Invest., 2010-02-08;120(3):907-23.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Interferon-gamma and the interferon-inducible chemokine CXCL10 protect against aneurysm formation and rupture.
Authors: King VL, Lin AY, Kristo F, Anderson TJ, Ahluwalia N, Hardy GJ, Owens AP, Howatt DA, Shen D, Tager AM, Luster AD, Daugherty A, Gerszten RE
Circulation, 2009-01-12;119(3):426-35.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-Fr -
TWEAK/Fn14 interactions are instrumental in the pathogenesis of nephritis in the chronic graft-versus-host model of systemic lupus erythematosus.
Authors: Zhao Z, Burkly LC, Campbell S, Schwartz N, Molano A, Choudhury A, Eisenberg RA, Michaelson JS, Putterman C
J. Immunol., 2007-12-01;179(11):7949-58.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
CD8+ T Cells are required for inflammation and destruction in cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in mice.
Authors: Maeno T, Houghton AM, Quintero PA, Grumelli S, Owen CA, Shapiro SD
J. Immunol., 2007-06-15;178(12):8090-6.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
The direct action of 1alpha,25(OH)2-vitamin D3 on purified mouse Langerhans cells.
Authors: Fujita H, Asahina A, Komine M, Tamaki K
Cell. Immunol., 2007-05-15;245(2):70-9.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Functional Assay -
Viral infection of the lungs through the eye.
Authors: Bitko V, Musiyenko A, Barik S
J. Virol., 2006-10-18;81(2):783-90.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Western Blot -
CC chemokines mediate leukocyte trafficking into the central nervous system during murine neurocysticercosis: role of gamma delta T cells in amplification of the host immune response.
Authors: Cardona AE, Gonzalez PA, Teale JM
Infect. Immun., 2003-05-01;71(5):2634-42.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
Targeting KDM4C enhances CD8+ T cell mediated antitumor immunity by activating chemokine CXCL10 transcription in lung cancer
Authors: Jie X, Chen Y, Zhao Y et al.
Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
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CNS-Native Myeloid Cells Drive Immune Suppression in the Brain Metastatic Niche through Cxcl10
Authors: Ian H. Guldner, Qingfei Wang, Lin Yang, Samantha M. Golomb, Zhuo Zhao, Jacqueline A. Lopez et al.
Cell
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Antibody initially had high non-specific background (picture) and then antibody function decreased over a course of time when stored at 4C long term.