Mouse DcTRAILR2/TNFRSF22 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF1816
AF1816-SP
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Mouse DcTRAILR2/TNFRSF22 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Mouse
Specificity
Detects mouse DcTRAIL R2/TNFRSF22 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, approximately 20% cross‑reactivity with recombinant mouse DcTRAIL R1 is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant mouse DcTRAIL R2/TNFRSF22
Ala39-Arg175
Accession # Q9ER62
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Mouse DcTRAIL R2/TNFRSF22 (Catalog # 1816-DT)

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: DcTRAILR2/TNFRSF22

TRAIL interacts via a complex receptor system to preferentially induce apoptosis of tumor cells in vivo and in vitro (1). In human, two signaling receptors (TRAIL R1 and TRAIL R2) and three decoy receptors (TRAIL R3, TRAIL R4, and OPG) for TRAIL exist. Mouse homologues of human TRAIL R1, -3, and -4 have not been found. Three novel mouse genes (TNF RH1, -2, and -3) that encode proteins with the classic TNF receptor cysteine-rich domains (CRDs) have been identified. These mouse genes are closely clustered on distal mouse chromosome 7 and do not have orthologues in the corresponding human chromosomal region (2). TNF RH1 and -2 have been implicated as decoy receptors for mouse TRAIL and named mDcTRAIL R1/TNFRSF23 and mDcTRAIL R2/TNFRSF22, respectively. The ligand for TNF RH3 is not known (1).

The mouse decoy TRAIL R2 (mDcTRAIL R2) gene encodes a 198 amino acid (aa) residues type I transmembrane protein with a putative 39 aa signal peptide, a 136 aa extracellular domain, a 18 aa transmembrane region, and a 5 aa cytoplasmic tail (1, 2). An alternatively spliced variant encoding a secreted soluble receptor of 180 aa has also been described. The transmembrane and soluble receptors are known as mDcTRAIL R2L and mDcTRAIL R2S, respectively. Both mDcTRAIL R2 isoforms and the GPI-linked mDcTRAIL R1 bind TRAIL specifically but are incapable of triggering signal transduction. Mouse DcTRAIL R1 and mDcTRAIL R2 share 71% sequence identity (3). The two receptors have similar structural modules in their CRDs, which differ from those found in the CRDs of mTNF RH3 (2, 3). Mouse DcTRAIL R1 preferentially binds mTRAIL while mDcTRAIL R2 binds both human and mTRAIL. mRNA of mouse DcTRAIL R1 and -2 are expressed at low levels in many mouse tissues and at higher levels in several mouse cell lines.

References
  1. Engemann, S. et al. (2000) Hum. Mol. Genet. 9:2691.
  2. Schneider, P. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:5444.
  3. Bodmer, J.-L. et al. (2002) Trends Biochem. Sci. 27:19.
Long Name
Decoy TRAIL Receptor 2
Entrez Gene IDs
79202 (Mouse)
Alternate Names
APO-3;DDR3;DR3;GEF720;LARD;PLEKHG5;TNFRSF12;TNFRSF25;TR3;TRAMP;Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 25;WSL-1;WSL-LR; DcTRAIL R2; DcTRAILR2; SOBa; TNFRH2; TNFRSF22

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