Mouse IL-22 R alpha 1 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF4294
AF4294-SP
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Mouse IL-22 R alpha 1 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Mouse
Specificity
Detects mouse IL‑22 R alpha 1 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, approximately 30% cross‑reactivity with recombinant human IL‑22 R is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Sheep IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant mouse IL-22 R alpha 1
Thr18-Ala228
Accession # Q80XZ4
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Mouse IL‑22 R alpha 1 (Catalog # 4294-MR)

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: IL-22 R alpha 1

The IL-22 receptor, also known as IL-22 R alpha 1 and CRF2-9, is an approximately 65 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the type II cytokine receptor family (CRF). IL-22 R alpha 1 contains a 211 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with two fibronectin type III repeats, and a 330 aa cytoplasmic domain (1). Within the ECD, mouse IL-22 R alpha 1 shares 78%, 78%, and 94% aa sequence identity with canine, human, and rat IL-22 R alpha 1, respectively. It shares 20%‑26% aa sequence identity with the ECDs of other class II receptors IL‑10 R, IL‑20 R, and IL-28 R. IL-22 R alpha 1 associates with either IL-10 R beta or IL-20 R beta to form receptor complexes with distinct ligand selectivities. IL-10 R beta is a shared subunit of the IL-10, -22, -26, -28, and -29 receptors, while IL-20 R beta is a shared subunit of the IL-19, -20, -22, and -24 receptors (2). IL-22 R alpha 1/IL-10 R beta is an IL-22 responsive receptor (3, 4), and IL-22 R alpha 1/IL-20 R beta is an IL‑20 or IL‑24 responsive receptor (5, 6). In both cases, IL‑22 R alpha 1 functions as the high affinity ligand binding subunit, and subsequent association with IL-10 R beta or IL-20 R beta serves to stabilize the complex (3, 6‑9). IL‑22 R alpha 1 contains cytoplasmic motifs for interactions with signal transduction molecules, but association with IL-10 R beta or IL-20 R beta is required for signal transduction (3, 7). IL-22BP functions as a competitive antagonist by binding IL-22 and preventing its association with IL-22 R alpha 1 (8, 10). Even though it is a receptor for interleukins, IL‑22 R alpha 1 is not expressed on hematopoietic cells (7, 11, 12). Instead, IL-22 R alpha 1 expression is restricted to epithelial and stromal cells (7, 11‑14). IL‑22 R alpha 1 signaling promotes innate immune responses and wound healing at sites of infection and inflammation. This includes upregulation of antimicrobial, acute phase, proinflammatory, and extracellular matrix proteins as well as proteases (4, 12, 14, 15). IL‑22 R alpha 1 signaling also promotes downregulation of proteins involved in keratinocyte differentiation (4, 15).

References
  1. Tachiiri, A. et al. (2003) Genes Immun. 4:153.
  2. Langer, J.A. et al. (2004) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 15:33. 
  3. Xie, M-H. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:31335. 
  4. Boniface, K. et al. (2005) J. Immunol. 174:3695. 
  5. Dumoutier, L. et al. (2001) J. Immunol. 167:3545. 
  6. Wang, M. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:7341. 
  7. Kotenko, S.V. et al. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276:2725. 
  8. Li, J. et al. (2004) Int. Immunopharmacol. 4:693.
  9. Logsdon, N.J. et al. (2002) J. Interferon Cytokine Res. 22:1099
  10. Kotenko, S.V. et al. (2001) J. Immunol. 166:7096.
  11. Nagalakshmi, M.L. et al. (2004) Int. Immunopharmacol. 4:577.
  12. Nagalakshmi, M.L. et al. (2004) Int. Immunopharmacol. 4:679.
  13. Aggarwal, S. et al. (2001) J. Interferon Cytokine Res. 21:1047.
  14. Wolk, K. et al. (2004) Immunity 21:241.
  15. Wolk, K. et al. (2006) Eur. J. Immunol. 36:1309.
Long Name
Interleukin 22 Receptor
Entrez Gene IDs
58985 (Human); 230828 (Mouse)
Alternate Names
CRF2-9; CRF2-9interleukin 22 receptor; Cytokine receptor class-II member 9; Cytokine receptor family 2 member 9; IL-22 R alpha 1; IL-22 receptor subunit alpha-1; IL22R alpha 1; IL22R; IL22R1; IL22RA1; IL-22Ra1; IL-22R-alpha-1; IL-TIF-R1; interleukin 22 receptor, alpha 1; interleukin-22 receptor subunit alpha-1; zcytoR11

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