Mouse Kremen-1 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
MAB1647
MAB1647-SP
Product Details
Citations (2)
FAQs
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Mouse Kremen-1 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Mouse
Specificity
Detects mouse Kremen-1 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In Western blots, 100% cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) Kremen-1 is observed. In direct ELISAs, approximately 10% cross-reactivity with rhKremen-1 is observed. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, no cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse Kremen-2 is observed.
Source
Monoclonal Rat IgG2A Clone # 252525
Purification
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant mouse Kremen‑1
Ala20-Gly395
Accession # Q640Q6
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
Recombinant Mouse Kremen‑1 (Catalog # 1647-KR)

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: Kremen-1

Kremen (Kringle-containing protein marking the eye and the nose) proteins are type I transmembrane proteins that contain extracellular kringle, WSC and CUB domains and an intracellular region without any conserved motifs (1). Two related members, Kremen-1 and -2, have been identified. Kremens bind a subset of the secreted Dickkopf (Dkk) proteins (Dkk-1, -2, and -4) with high affinity to modulate the canonical Wnt signaling pathway that is transduced by the ternary receptor complex composed of Wnt, the seven-transmembrane domain receptor Frizzled, and the LDL-receptor-related protein 5/6 (LRP5/6) co-receptor (2, 3). Within the Dkk family, Dkk-1 and -4 bind directly to the LRP5/6 co-receptor to antagonize the canonical Wnt/ beta -catenin signaling pathway, but not the planar cell polarity (PCP) signaling pathway that does not involve LRP5/6 (4). In contrast, Dkk-3 has no effect on Wnt signaling and Dkk-2 can function either as an LRP agonist or antagonist, depending on whether the cell expresses Kremen (5). Kremen co-operates with Dkk to antagonize Wnt signaling via formation of a Kremen-Dkk-LRP ternary complex that triggers the internalization and clearance of the complex from the cell surface (3). All three extracellular domains but not the cytoplasmic region of a membrane anchored Kremen are needed for binding to the second cysteine-rich domain of Dkks (3). Mouse Kremen-1 cDNA encodes a 473 amino acid (aa) glycosylated protein with a putative 19 aa signal peptide, a 372 aa extracellular domain, a 21 aa transmembrane domain and a 60 aa cytoplasmic domain. In the extracellular domain, it shares 92% and 41% amino acid sequence identity with human Kremen-1 and mouse Kremen-2, respectively. Mouse Kremen-1 is widely expressed in diverse embryonic (apical ectodermal ridge of the developing fore- and hindlimb buds, telencephalon and the first brachial arch, myotome and sensory tissues) and adult (lung, heart, kidney, skeletal muscle and testis) tissues (1).

References
  1. Nakamura, T. et al. (2001) Biochim Biophys Acta 1518:63.
  2. Davidson G. et al. (2002) Development 129:5587.
  3. Mao, B. et al. (2002) Nature 417:664.
  4. Zorn, A.M. (2001) Curr. Biol. 11:R592.
  5. Mao, B. and C. Niehrs (2003) Gene 302:179.
Long Name
Kringle-containing Transmembrane Protein 1
Entrez Gene IDs
83999 (Human); 84035 (Mouse)
Alternate Names
EC 3.4.21; FLJ31863; KREMEM1; kremen protein 1; KREMEN; Kremen1; Kremen-1; kringle containing transmembrane protein 1; kringle containing transmembrane protein; Kringle domain-containing transmembrane protein 1; kringle-coding gene marking the eye and the nose; Kringle-containing protein marking the eye and the nose; KRM1; KRM1Dickkopf receptor

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Citations for Mouse Kremen-1 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

2 Citations: Showing 1 - 2
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  1. Cardiogenol C can induce Mouse Hair Bulge Progenitor Cells to Transdifferentiate into Cardiomyocyte-like Cells.
    Authors: Yau WW, Tang MK, Chen E
    Proteome Sci, 2011-01-19;9(1):3.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  2. IGF-I increases the recruitment of GLUT4 and GLUT3 glucose transporters on cell surface in hyperthyroidism.
    Authors: Dimitriadis G, Maratou E, Boutati E
    Eur. J. Endocrinol., 2008-03-01;158(3):361-6.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot

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