Mouse ST2/IL-33R Antibody Summary
Ser27-Arg332
Accession # P14719
Applications
Mouse ST2/IL-33 R Sandwich Immunoassay
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of ST2/IL-33 R in P815 Mouse Cell Line by Flow Cytometry. P815 mouse mastocytoma cell line was stained with Rat Anti-Mouse ST2/IL-33 R Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB10041, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # MAB0061, open histogram), followed by Allophycocyanin-conjugated Anti-Rat IgG F(ab')2Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0113).
Cell Proliferation Induced by IL‑33 and Neutralization by Mouse ST2/IL-33 R Antibody. Recombinant Human IL-33 induces proliferation in the D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line), as measured by the Resazurin (Catalog # AR002). Under these conditions, proliferation elicited by IL-33 is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Rat Anti-Mouse ST2/IL-33 R Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB10041). The ND50 is typically 0.5-3 µg/mL.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: ST2/IL-33R
ST2, also known as IL-33R, IL-1 R4 and T1, is an Interleukin-1 receptor family glycoprotein that contributes to Th2 immune responses (1, 2). Mouse ST2 consists of a 306 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with three Ig-like domains, a 23 aa transmembrane segment, and a 212 aa cytoplasmic domain with an intracellular TIR domain (3). Alternate splicing of the 120 kDa mouse ST2 generates a soluble 60 kDa isoform that lacks the transmembrane and cytoplasmic regions (3). Within the ECD, mouse ST2 shares 68% and 81% aa sequence identity with human and rat ST2, respectively. ST2 is expressed on the surface of mast cells, activated Th2 cells, macrophages, and cardiac myocytes (4‑7). It binds IL-33, a cytokine that is up‑regulated by inflammation or mechanical strain in smooth muscle cells, airway epithelia, keratinocytes, and cardiac fibroblasts (4, 8). IL-33 binding induces the association of ST2 with IL-1R AcP, a shared signaling subunit that also associates with IL-1 RI and IL-1 R rp2 (1, 9, 10). In macrophages, ST2 interferes with signaling from IL-1 RI and TLR4 by sequestering the adaptor proteins MyD88 and Mal (6). In addition to its role in promoting mast cell and Th2 dependent inflammation, ST2 activation enhances antigen induced hypernociception and protects from atherosclerosis and cardiac hypertrophy (4, 11‑13). The soluble ST2 isoform is released by activated Th2 cells and strained cardiac myocytes and is elevated in the serum in allergic asthma (5, 7, 14). Soluble ST2 functions as a decoy receptor that blocks IL-33's ability to signal through transmembrane ST2 (9, 12‑14).
- Barksby, H.E. et al. (2007) Clin. Exp. Immunol. 149:217.
- Gadina, M. and C.A. Jefferies (2007) Science STKE 2007:pe31.
- Yanagisawa, K. et al. (1993) FEBS Lett. 318:83.
- Schmitz, J. et al. (2005) Immunity 23:479.
- Lecart, S. et al. (2002) Eur. J. Immunol. 32:2979.
- Brint, E.K. et al. (2004) Nat. Immunol. 5:373.
- Weinberg, E.O. et al. (2002) Circulation 106:2961.
- Sanada S. et al. (2007) J. Clin. Invest. 117:1538
- Palmer, G. et al. (2008) Cytokine 42:358.
- Chackerian, A.A. et al. (2007) J. Immunol. 179:2551.
- Allakhverdi, Z. et al. (2007) J. Immunol. 179:2051.
- Verri Jr., W.A. et al. (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 105:2723.
- Miller, A.M. et al. (2008) J. Exp. Med. 205:339.
- Hayakawa, H. et al. (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282:26369.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Mouse ST2/IL-33R Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
11
Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Interleukin-33 Induces Protective Effects in Adipose Tissue Inflammation During Obesity in Mice
Authors: Ashley M. Miller, Darren L. Asquith, Axel J. Hueber, Lesley A. Anderson, William M. Holmes, Andrew N. McKenzie et al.
Circulation Research
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sST2: A Bridge Between Sirt1/p53/p21 Signal-Induced Senescence and TGF-beta 1/Smad2/3 Regulation of Cardiac Fibrosis in Mouse Viral Myocarditis
Authors: Jiajia Tan, Jing Wei, Hongxiang Lu
Inflammation
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Hyperactivity of Innate Immunity Triggers Pain via TLR2-IL-33-Mediated Neuroimmune Crosstalk
Authors: J Huang, MA Gandini, L Chen, S M'Dahoma, PL Stemkowski, H Chung, DA Muruve, GW Zamponi
Cell Rep, 2020-10-06;33(1):108233.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Neutralization -
Mast cells are essential intermediaries in regulating IL-33/ST2 signaling for an immune network favorable to mucosal healing in experimentally inflamed colons
Authors: Z He, J Song, J Hua, M Yang, Y Ma, T Yu, J Feng, B Liu, X Wang, Y Li, J Li
Cell Death Dis, 2018-12-05;9(12):1173.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Neutralization -
Mechanism for Initiation of Food Allergy: Dependence on skin barrier mutations and environmental allergen co-stimulation
Authors: M Walker, J Green, R Ferrie, A Queener, MH Kaplan, JM Cook-Mills
J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 2018-02-15;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Toll-Interacting Protein, Tollip, Inhibits IL-13-Mediated Pulmonary Eosinophilic Inflammation in Mice
Authors: Y Ito, N Schaefer, A Sanchez, D Francisco, R Alam, RJ Martin, JG Ledford, C Stevenson, D Jiang, L Li, M Kraft, HW Chu
J Innate Immun, 2018-01-27;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
IL-33/ST2 signaling excites sensory neurons and mediates itch response in a mouse model of poison ivy contact allergy
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2016-11-07;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Neutralization -
CD301b(+) dermal dendritic cells drive T helper 2 cell-mediated immunity.
Authors: Kumamoto Y, Linehan M, Weinstein J, Laidlaw B, Craft J, Iwasaki A
Immunity, 2013-09-26;39(4):733-43.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Innate lymphoid cells promote lung-tissue homeostasis after infection with influenza virus.
Authors: Monticelli LA, Sonnenberg GF, Abt MC
Nat. Immunol., 2011-11-01;12(11):1045-54.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Neutralization -
Paracrine IL-33 Stimulation Enhances Lipopolysaccharide-Mediated Macrophage Activation.
Authors: Ohno T, Oboki K, Morita H
PLoS ONE, 2011-04-11;6(4):e18404.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry, Neutralization -
Adiponectin restrains ILC2 activation by AMPK-mediated feedback inhibition of IL-33 signaling
Authors: Lu Wang, Yan Luo, Liping Luo, Dandan Wu, Xiaofeng Ding, Handong Zheng et al.
Journal of Experimental Medicine
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