Mouse ST2/IL-33R Antibody Summary
Ser27-Arg332
Accession # P14719
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Cell Proliferation Induced by IL‑33 and Neutralization by Mouse ST2/IL-33 R Antibody. Recombinant Human IL-33 (Catalog # 3625-IL) induces proliferation in the D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line), as measured by Resazurin (Catalog # AR002). Under these conditions, proliferation elicited by IL-33 is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Mouse ST2/IL-33 R Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1004). The ND50 is typically 1-6 µg/mL.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: ST2/IL-33R
ST2, also known as IL-33R, IL-1 R4 and T1, is an Interleukin-1 receptor family glycoprotein that contributes to Th2 immune responses (1, 2). Mouse ST2 consists of a 306 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with three Ig-like domains, a 23 aa transmembrane segment, and a 212 aa cytoplasmic domain with an intracellular TIR domain (3). Alternate splicing of the 120 kDa mouse ST2 generates a soluble 60 kDa isoform that lacks the transmembrane and cytoplasmic regions (3). Within the ECD, mouse ST2 shares 68% and 81% aa sequence identity with human and rat ST2, respectively. ST2 is expressed on the surface of mast cells, activated Th2 cells, macrophages, and cardiac myocytes (4‑7). It binds IL-33, a cytokine that is up‑regulated by inflammation or mechanical strain in smooth muscle cells, airway epithelia, keratinocytes, and cardiac fibroblasts (4, 8). IL-33 binding induces the association of ST2 with IL-1R AcP, a shared signaling subunit that also associates with IL-1 RI and IL-1 R rp2 (1, 9, 10). In macrophages, ST2 interferes with signaling from IL-1 RI and TLR4 by sequestering the adaptor proteins MyD88 and Mal (6). In addition to its role in promoting mast cell and Th2 dependent inflammation, ST2 activation enhances antigen induced hypernociception and protects from atherosclerosis and cardiac hypertrophy (4, 11‑13). The soluble ST2 isoform is released by activated Th2 cells and strained cardiac myocytes and is elevated in the serum in allergic asthma (5, 7, 14). Soluble ST2 functions as a decoy receptor that blocks IL-33's ability to signal through transmembrane ST2 (9, 12‑14).
- Barksby, H.E. et al. (2007) Clin. Exp. Immunol. 149:217.
- Gadina, M. and C.A. Jefferies (2007) Science STKE 2007:pe31.
- Yanagisawa, K. et al. (1993) FEBS Lett. 318:83.
- Schmitz, J. et al. (2005) Immunity 23:479.
- Lecart, S. et al. (2002) Eur. J. Immunol. 32:2979.
- Brint, E.K. et al. (2004) Nat. Immunol. 5:373.
- Weinberg, E.O. et al. (2002) Circulation 106:2961.
- Sanada S. et al. (2007) J. Clin. Invest. 117:1538
- Palmer, G. et al. (2008) Cytokine 42:358.
- Chackerian, A.A. et al. (2007) J. Immunol. 179:2551.
- Allakhverdi, Z. et al. (2007) J. Immunol. 179:2051.
- Verri Jr., W.A. et al. (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 105:2723.
- Miller, A.M. et al. (2008) J. Exp. Med. 205:339.
- Hayakawa, H. et al. (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282:26369.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Mouse ST2/IL-33R Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Pyruvate kinase M2 in lung APCs regulates Alternaria-induced airway inflammation
Authors: Jaiswal AK, Makhija S, Stahr N Et al.
Immunobiology
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Stingray venom activates IL-33 producing cardiomyocytes, but not mast cell, to promote acute neutrophil-mediated injury
Authors: Dos Santos JC, Grund LZ, Seibert CS et al.
Sci Rep
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Exogenous interleukin 33 enhances the brain's lymphatic drainage and toxic protein clearance in acute traumatic brain injury mice
Authors: M Liu, J Huang, T Liu, J Yuan, C Lv, Z Sha, C Wu, W Jiang, X Liu, M Nie, Y Chen, S Dong, Y Qian, C Gao, Y Fan, D Wu, R Jiang
Acta neuropathologica communications, 2023-04-07;11(1):61.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types:
Applications: In Vivo -
Reduction of Silent Information Regulator 1 Activates Interleukin-33/ST2 Signaling and Contributes to Neuropathic Pain Induced by Spared Nerve Injury in Rats
Authors: Yanyan Zeng, Yu Shi, Hongrui Zhan, Wei Liu, Guiyuan Cai, Haili Zhong et al.
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
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Toll-Interacting Protein, Tollip, Inhibits IL-13-Mediated Pulmonary Eosinophilic Inflammation in Mice
Authors: Y Ito, N Schaefer, A Sanchez, D Francisco, R Alam, RJ Martin, JG Ledford, C Stevenson, D Jiang, L Li, M Kraft, HW Chu
J Innate Immun, 2018-01-27;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Dectin-1 signaling inhibits osteoclastogenesis via IL-33-induced inhibition of NFATc1
Authors: Xiaoqing Zhu, Yinghua Zhao, Yuxue Jiang, Tianxue Qin, Jintong Chen, Xiao Chu et al.
Oncotarget
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alpha-Galactosylceramide but not phenyl-glycolipids induced NKT cell anergy and IL-33-mediated myeloid-derived suppressor cell accumulation via upregulation of egr2/3.
Authors: Huang J, Tsai Y, Chang Y, Wu J, Hung J, Lin K, Wong C, Yu A
J Immunol, 2014-01-24;192(4):1972-81.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Neutralization -
Interleukin-33 and alveolar macrophages contribute to the mechanisms underlying the exacerbation of IgE-mediated airway inflammation and remodelling in mice.
Authors: Mizutani N, Nabe T, Yoshino S
Immunology, 2013-06-01;139(2):205-18.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Neutralization -
IL-33 is produced by mast cells and regulates IgE-dependent inflammation.
Authors: Hsu CL, Neilsen CV, Bryce PJ
PLoS ONE, 2010-08-03;5(8):e11944.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Neutralization -
Protective effect of IL-18 on kainate- and IL-1beta-induced cerebellar ataxia in mice.
Authors: Andoh T, Kishi H, Motoki K, Nakanishi K, Kuraishi Y, Muraguchi A
J. Immunol., 2008-02-15;180(4):2322-8.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-Fr -
ST2 is essential for Th2 responsiveness and resistance to pseudomonas aeruginosa keratitis.
Authors: Huang X, Du W, Barrett RP, Hazlett LD
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 2007-10-01;48(10):4626-33.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Western Blot
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