Noradrenaline bitartrate
Chemical Name: 4-[(1R)-2-Amino-1-hydroxyethyl]-1,2-benzenediol (L-(+))-bitartrate salt
Purity: ≥99%
Biological Activity
Noradrenaline bitartrate is an endogenous adrenergic hormone and neurotransmitter. A classical stress hormone; underlies the fight or flight response, along with adrenaline. Increases heart rate. Vasoconstrictor.Technical Data
The technical data provided above is for guidance only.
For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Background References
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NE in depressive reactions. A review.
Bunney et al.
Arch.Gen.Psychiatry., 1965;13:483 -
Stress and brain noradrenaline: A review.
Gary et al.
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 1985;9:233 -
NE: the next therapeutics frontier for Parkinson's disease.
Lewitt et al.
Transl.Neurodegener., 2012;1:4
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Citations for Noradrenaline bitartrate
The citations listed below are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for Noradrenaline bitartrate include:
9 Citations: Showing 1 - 9
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Chronic intermittent ethanol exposure disrupts stress-related tripartite communication to impact affect-related behavioral selection in male rats.
Authors: S Et al.
Neurobiol Stress 2023;24:100539
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A serotonergic axon-cilium synapse drives nuclear signaling to alter chromatin accessibility.
Authors: David E Et al.
Cell 2022;185:3390-3407.e18
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Behavioural and neurochemical effects after repeated administration of N-ethylpentylone (ephylone) in mice.
Authors: Jordi Et al.
J Neurochem 2022;160:218-233
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Synchronized cluster firing, a distinct form of sensory neuron activation, drives spontaneous pain.
Authors: Xinzhong Et al.
Neuron 2022;110:209-220.e6
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Optogenetic activation of local colonic sympathetic innervations attenuates colitis by limiting immune cell extravasation.
Authors: Asya Et al.
Immunity 2021;54:1022-1036.e8
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Delta glutamate receptor conductance drives excitation of mouse dorsal raphe neurons.
Authors: Khaled Et al.
Elife 2020;9
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Neuromodulator Signaling Bidirectionally Controls Vesicle Numbers in Human Synapses.
Authors: Thomas C Et al.
Cell 2019;179:498-513.e22
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Physical exercise and antidepressants enhance BDNF targeting in hippocampal CA3 dendrites: further evidence of a spatial code for BDNF splice variants.
Authors: Baj Et al.
Neuropsychopharmacology 2012;37:1600
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NE causes a biphasic change in mammalian pinealocye membrane potential: role of alpha1B-adrenoreceptors, phospholipase C, and Ca2+.
Authors: Zemkova Et al.
Endocrinology 2011;152:3842
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