Porcine IL-12/IL-35 p35 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
MAB1171
MAB1171-SP
Product Details
Citations (1)
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Porcine IL-12/IL-35 p35 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Porcine
Specificity
Detects the heterodimeric form of porcine IL‑12 (p35/p40) in direct ELISAs. Western blotting data indicates recognition of the IL-12/IL-35 p35 subunit. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, 20‑100% cross-reactivity with the disulfide‑linked heterodomeric forms of recombinant mouse IL‑12 and recombinant human IL-12 is observed.
Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # 116219
Purification
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Immunogen
Chinese hamster ovary cell line CHO-derived recombinant porcine IL‑12 p35/p40 heterodimer
p40 Ile23-Asn324, p35 Arg26-Ser222
Accession # Q28938, Q29053
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
Porcine IL-12/IL-35 p35
CyTOF-ready
Ready to be labeled using established conjugation methods. No BSA or other carrier proteins that could interfere with conjugation.
 
Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry
2.5 µg/106 cells
Porcine peripheral blood mononuclear cells treated with LPS, then fixed with paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with saponin

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Reconstitution Calculator

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: IL-12/IL-35 p35

Interleukin 12, also known as natural killer cell stimulatory factor (NKSF) or cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor (CLMF), is a heterodimeric pleiotropic cytokine made up of a 40 kDa (p40) subunit and a 35 kDa (p35) subunit. IL-12 is produced by macrophages and B lymphocytes and has been shown to have multiple effects on T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Some of these IL-12 activities include the induction of IFN-gamma and TNF in resting and activated T and NK cells, the enhancement of cytotoxic activity of resting NK and T cells, the stimulation of resting T cell proliferation in the presence of a comitogen, and the enhancement of NK cell proliferation. Current evidence indicates that IL-12 is a key mediator of cellular-immunity and induces the differentiation of Th1 cells from precursor T helper cells. Based on its activities, it has been suggested that IL-12 may have therapeutic potential as a vaccine adjuvant that promotes cellular-immunity and as an anti-tumor and anti-viral agent.

Porcine IL-12 subunits p35 and p40 share about 85% homology to the human subunits, but differ by containing a 3 aa addition in the p35 subunit and a 4 aa deletion in the p40 subunit. Porcine IL-12 induces proliferation of human lymphoblasts and IFN-gamma secretion by human and porcine lymph nodes. Porcine IL-12 has been detected in lymphoid tissues including inguinal and mesenteric lymph nodes, Peyer's patches, spleen and thymus.

References
  1. Foss, D. et al. (1997) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 57:121.
Long Name
Interleukin 12 p35
Entrez Gene IDs
3592 (Human); 16159 (Mouse); 84405 (Rat)
Alternate Names
CLMF p35; CLMF; cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 1, p35; Cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 35 kDa subunit; IL-12, subunit p35; IL-12/IL-35 p35; IL-12A; IL35 subunit; IL35p35; interleukin 12, p35; interleukin 12A (natural killer cell stimulatory factor 1, cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 1, p35); interleukin-12 alpha chain; interleukin-12 subunit alpha; NF cell stimulatory factor chain 1; NFSK; NK cell stimulatory factor chain 1; NKSF1; p35

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Citation for Porcine IL-12/IL-35 p35 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

1 Citation: Showing 1 - 1

  1. Systemic cytokine profile in feeder pigs suffering from natural postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) as determined by semiquantitative RT-PCR and flow cytometric intracellular cytokine detection.
    Authors: Sipos W, Duvigneau JC, Willheim M, Schilcher F, Hartl RT, Hofbauer G, Exel B, Pietschmann P, Schmoll F
    Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 2004-05-01;99(1):63-71.
    Species: Porcine
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Flow Cytometry

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