Porcine IL-6 Biotinylated Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
BAF686
Product Details
Citations (6)
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Porcine IL-6 Biotinylated Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Porcine
Specificity
Detects porcine IL-6 in ELISAs and Western blots. In sandwich immunoassays, less than 0.25% cross-reactivity with recombinant rat IL-6, recombinant mouse IL-6, and recombinant human IL-6 is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant porcine IL-6 (R&D Systems, Catalog # 686-PI)
Pro29-Met212
Accession # P26893
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein.
Label
Biotin

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Porcine IL‑6 (Catalog # 686-PI)

Porcine IL-6 Sandwich Immunoassay

Recommended Concentration
Reagent
ELISA Detection (Matched Antibody Pair)
0.1-0.4 µg/mL 

Use in combination with:

Capture Reagent: Porcine IL‑6 Antibody (Catalog # AF686)

Standard: Recombinant Porcine IL-6 Protein (Catalog # 686-PI)

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: IL-6

Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is a pleiotropic alpha -helical cytokine that plays important roles in acute phase reactions, inflammation, hematopoiesis, bone metabolism, and cancer progression. IL-6 activity is central to the transition from acute inflammation to either acquired immunity or chronic inflammatory disease. It is secreted by multiple cell types as a 22 kDa - 28 kDa phosphorylated and variably glycosylated molecule (1 - 4). Mature porcine IL-6 is 183 amino acids (aa) in length and shares 61%, 42%, and 42% aa sequence identity with human, mouse, and rat IL-6 (5). IL-6 induces signaling through a cell surface heterodimeric receptor complex composed of a ligand binding subunit (IL-6 R) and a signal transducing subunit (gp130). IL-6 binds to IL-6 R, triggering IL-6 R association with gp130 and gp130 dimerization (6). gp130 is also a component of the receptors for CLC, CNTF, CT-1, IL-11, IL-27, LIF, and OSM (7). Soluble forms of IL-6 R are generated by both alternate splicing and proteolytic cleavage (3). In a mechanism known as trans-signaling, complexes of soluble IL-6 and IL-6 R elicit responses from gp130-expressing cells that lack cell surface IL-6 R (3). Trans-signaling enables a wider range of cell types to respond to IL-6, as the expression of gp130 is ubiquitous while that of IL-6 R is predominantly restricted to hepatocytes, leukocytes, and lymphocytes (3). Soluble splice forms of gp130 block trans-signaling from IL-6/IL-6 R but not from other cytokines that utilize gp130 as a coreceptor (4, 8).

References
  1. Van Snick, J. (1990) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 8:253.
  2. Hodge, D.R. et al. (2005) Eur. J. Cancer 41:2502.
  3. Jones, S.A. (2005) J. Immunol. 175:3468.
  4. Rose-John, S. et al. (2006) J. Leukoc. Biol. 80:227.
  5. Mathialagan, N. et al. (1992) Mol. Reprod. Dev. 32:324.
  6. Murakami, M. et al. (1993) Science 260:1808.
  7. Muller-Newen, G. (2003) Sci. STKE 2003:PE40.
  8. Mitsuyama, K. et al. (2006) Clin. Exp. Immunol. 143:125.
Long Name
Interleukin 6
Entrez Gene IDs
3569 (Human); 16193 (Mouse); 24498 (Rat); 399500 (Porcine); 280826 (Bovine); 403985 (Canine); 102138971 (Cynomolgus Monkey); 100034196 (Equine); 493687 (Feline); 463288 (Primate); 100008733 (Rabbit)
Alternate Names
B-cell differentiation factor; B-cell stimulatory factor 2; BSF2; BSF-2; CDF; CTL differentiation factor ; HSF; hybridoma growth factor; IFNB2; IFN-beta-2; IL6; IL-6; Interferon beta-2; interleukin 6 (interferon, beta 2); interleukin BSF-2; interleukin-6; MGI-2A

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Citations for Porcine IL-6 Biotinylated Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

6 Citations: Showing 1 - 6
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  1. Grape Seed Waste Counteracts Aflatoxin B1 Toxicity in Piglet Mesenteric Lymph Nodes
    Authors: DE Marin, CV Bulgaru, CA Anghel, GC Pistol, MI Dore, ML Palade, I Taranu
    Toxins, 2020-12-15;12(12):.
    Species: Porcine
    Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
    Applications: ELISA Detection
  2. Development and validation of a multiplex fluorescent microsphere immunoassay assay for detection of porcine cytokines
    Authors: SA Hall, SH Ison, C Owles, J Coe, DA Sandercock, AJ Zanella
    MethodsX, 2019-05-17;6(0):1218-1227.
    Species: Porcine
    Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
    Applications: ELISA Detection
  3. Protective Role of Passively Transferred Maternal Cytokines against Bordetella pertussis Infection in Newborn Piglets
    Authors: S Elahi, DR Thompson, J Van Kessel, LA Babiuk, V Gerdts
    Infect. Immun., 2017-03-23;85(4):.
    Species: Porcine
    Sample Types: Serum
    Applications: ELISA Development (Detection)
  4. The effect of activated protein C on plasma cytokine levels in a porcine model of acute endotoxemia.
    Authors: Nielsen JS, Larsson A, Rix T, Nyboe R, Gjedsted J, Krog J, Ledet T, Tonnesen E
    Intensive Care Med, 2007-04-25;33(6):1085-93.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Plasma
    Applications: ELISA Development
  5. Cytokine responses in gnotobiotic pigs after infection with virulent or attenuated human rotavirus.
    Authors: Azevedo MS, Yuan L, Pouly S, Gonzales AM, Jeong KI, Nguyen TV, Saif LJ
    J. Virol., 2006-01-01;80(1):372-82.
    Species: Porcine
    Sample Types: Serum
    Applications: ELISA Development
  6. Acute hyperinsulinemia restrains endotoxin-induced systemic inflammatory response: an experimental study in a porcine model.
    Authors: Brix-Christensen V, Andersen SK, Andersen R, Mengel A, Dyhr T, Andersen NT, Schmitz O, Orskov H, Tonnesen E
    Anesthesiology, 2004-04-01;100(4):861-70.
    Species: Porcine
    Sample Types: Plasma
    Applications: ELISA Development

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