Rat ROBO1 Antibody Summary
Lys19-Ile560
Accession # O55005
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: ROBO1
Rat ROBO1 (also DUTT1) is a 170-200 kDa member of the four molecule ROBO family of guidance molecules (1-3). The term ROBO derives from round-about, a description of the circuitous pathway axons take in the absence of a functional ROBO gene (3, 4). Rat ROBO1 is a type I transmembrane (TM) glycoprotein that is synthesized as a 1651 amino acid (aa) precursor. It contains an 18 aa signal sequence, an 879 aa extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 733 aa cytoplasmic region (5, 6). The ECD contains five C2-type Ig-like domains (aa 68-541) and three fibronectin (FN) type III domains (aa 561-864). The cytoplasmic region contains multiple 15-20 aa long CC (conserved cytoplasmic) motifs (C0-C3) (7, 8). Rat ROBO1 is likely to have at least one isoform. Based on the human and mouse gene, rat ROBO1 will utilize an alternate start site, creating an A (long) and B (short) isoform. The difference is the presence of a 32 aa extension at the N-terminus of the mature molecule (occurs in the A form) (9-12). Based on ROBO3 studies, this extension will impact the ability of ROBO1 to bind Slit (10). Rat ROBO1 ECD is 98% and 96% aa identical to the ECD in mouse and human ROBO1, respectively. ROBO1 serves as a repulsing molecule for axons that cross the midline. Initially, ROBO3 allows outgrowing axons to traverse the midline/floorplate. Once crossed, axons express ROBO1 which deflects neurites attempting to recross to the ipsilateral side (13). The chemorepulsant activity of ROBO1 is dependent on ROBO1 binding to SLIT1/2. Inhibition of ROBO1 is likely due to ROBO1-ROBO3 heterophilic binding (10, 13-15).
- Guthrie, S. (2001) Curr. Biol. 11:R300.
- Guthrie, S. (2004) Curr. Biol. 14:R632.
- Park, K.W. et al. (2003) Dev. Biol. 261:251.
- Seeger, M. et al. (1993) Neuron 10:409.
- Kidd, T. et al. (1998) Cell 92:205.
- Marillat, V. et al. (2002) J. Comp. Neurol. 442:130.
- Bashaw, G.J. et al. (2000) Cell 101:703.
- Jen, J.C. et al. (2004) Science 304:1509.
- Clark, K. et al. (2002) FEBS Lett. 523:12.
- Camurri, L. et al. (2005) Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 30:485.
- Sundaresan, V. et al. (1998) Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 11:29.
- GenBank Accession # O55005.
- Sabatier, C. et al. (2004) Cell 117:157.
- Liu, Z. et al. (2004) Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 26:232.
- Brose, K. et al. (1999) Cell 96:795.
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