Rat TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR Quantikine ELISA Kit

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Rat TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR ELISA Standard Curve
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Rat TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR Quantikine ELISA Kit Summary

Assay Type
Solid Phase Sandwich ELISA
Format
96-well strip plate
Assay Length
4.5 hours
Sample Type & Volume Required Per Well
Cell Culture Supernates (50 uL), Tissue Homogenates (50 uL), Serum (25 uL), EDTA Plasma (25 uL), Heparin Plasma (25 uL), Urine (25 uL)
Sensitivity
2.74 pg/mL
Assay Range
7.8 - 500 pg/mL (Cell Culture Supernates, Tissue Homogenates, Serum, EDTA Plasma, Heparin Plasma, Urine)
Specificity
Natural and recombinant rat TIM-1
Cross-reactivity
< 0.5% cross-reactivity observed with available related molecules.< 50% cross-species reactivity observed with species tested.
Interference
No significant interference observed with available related molecules.

Product Summary

The Quantikine Rat TIM-1 Immunoassay is a 4.5 hour solid-phase ELISA designed to measure rat TIM-1 in cell culture supernates, tissue homogenates, serum, plasma, and urine. It contains NS0-expressed recombinant rat TIM-1 and antibodies raised against the recombinant factor. This immunoassay has been shown to accurately quantitate the recombinant factor. Results obtained using natural rat TIM-1 showed linear curves that were parallel to the standard curves obtained using the Quantikine kit standards. These results indicate that this kit can be used to determine relative mass values for naturally occurring rat TIM-1.

Precision

Intra-Assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested on one plate to assess intra-assay precision
Inter-Assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested in separate assays to assess inter-assay precision

Cell Culture Supernates, Tissue Homogenates, Serum, EDTA Plasma, Heparin Plasma, Urine

Intra-Assay Precision Inter-Assay Precision
Sample 1 2 3 1 2 3
n 20 20 20 40 40 40
Mean (pg/mL) 21.8 54.4 161 26.2 60 169
Standard Deviation 0.8 2.45 5.22 2.32 3.79 7.51
CV% 3.7 4.5 3.2 8.9 6.3 4.4

Recovery

The recovery of rat TIM-1 spiked to three levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated.

Sample Type Average % Recovery Range %
Cell Culture Supernates (n=5) 96 93-99
EDTA Plasma (n=4) 99 84-107
Heparin Plasma (n=4) 102 95-114
Serum (n=4) 102 82-112
Urine (n=4) 103 87-117

Linearity

To assess the linearity of the assay, samples containing or spiked with rat TIM-1 in each matrix were diluted with Calibrator Diluent and then assayed.
Rat TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR ELISA Linearity

Scientific Data

Rat TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR ELISA Standard Curve

Product Datasheets

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Preparation and Storage

Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Storage
Store the unopened product at 2 - 8 °C. Do not use past expiration date.

Background: TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR

TIM-1 (T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 1), also known as KIM-1 and HAVcr1, is expressed on many immune cell types and epithelial cells. It binds to phosphatidylserine (PS), LMIR5/CD300b, TIM-1 (homophilic), TIM-4, IgA, and the glycoproteins of a number of enveloped viruses. Its interaction with PS enables TIM-1 to mediate the phagocytosis and clearance of apoptotic cells. TIM-1 signaling costimulates T cell activation and enhances Th2 cytokine production. TIM-1 serves as a cellular entry receptor for hepatitis A virus, Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus. Polymorphisms are associated with susceptibility to atopy, autoimmunity, and severe hepatitis A virus infection in humans. A soluble form of TIM-1 is elevated in the urine during nephropathy.

Long Name:
T Cell Immunoglobulin Mucin-1
Entrez Gene IDs:
26762 (Human); 171283 (Mouse); 286934 (Rat); 102141332 (Cynomolgus Monkey)
Alternate Names:
CD365; HAVCR1; HAVCR-1; HAVCRT cell immunoglobin domain and mucin domain protein 1; hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1; Kidney injury molecule 1; KIM1; KIM-1; T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing protein 1; TIM1; TIM-1; TIM-1TIM; TIM1TIMD-1; TIMD1T-cell membrane protein 1
&#9888; WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including N,N-Dimethylforamide, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer. For more information, go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Assay Procedure

Refer to the product for complete assay procedure.

Bring all reagents and samples to room temperature before use. It is recommended that all samples, standards, and controls be assayed in duplicate.
  1.   Prepare all reagents, standard dilutions, and samples as directed in the product insert.
  2.   Remove excess microplate strips from the plate frame, return them to the foil pouch containing the desiccant pack, and reseal.

  3. 50 µL Assay Diluent
  4.   Add 50 µL of Assay Diluent to each well.

  5. 50 µL Standard, Control, or Sample
  6.   Add 50 µL of Standard, Control, or sample to each well. Cover with a plate sealer, and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours on a horizontal orbital microplate shaker.
  7.   Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process 4 times for a total of 5 washes.

  8. 100 µL Conjugate
  9.   Add 100 µL of Conjugate to each well. Cover with a new plate sealer, and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours on the shaker.
  10.   Aspirate and wash 5 times.

  11. 100 µL Substrate Solution
  12.   Add 100 µL Substrate Solution to each well. Incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes on the benchtop. PROTECT FROM LIGHT.

  13. 100 µL Stop Solution
  14.   Add 100 µL of Stop Solution to each well. Read at 450 nm within 30 minutes. Set wavelength correction to 540 nm or 570 nm.

Citations for Rat TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR Quantikine ELISA Kit

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

14 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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  1. MicroRNA?17?5p alleviates sepsis?related acute kidney injury in mice by modulating inflammation and apoptosis
    Authors: Sun, J;Niu, L;Wang, Y;Zhao, G;Tang, L;Jiang, J;Pan, S;Ge, X;
    Molecular medicine reports
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Urine
  2. Oregano (Origanum vulgare) Essential Oil and Its Constituents Prevent Rat Kidney Tissue Injury and Inflammation Induced by a High Dose of L-Arginine
    Authors: Stojanovi?, NM;Miti?, KV;Neši?, M;Stankovi?, M;Petrovi?, V;Barali?, M;Randjelovi?, PJ;Sokolovi?, D;Radulovi?, N;
    International journal of molecular sciences
    Species: Rat
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
  3. The Reduction of Uromodulin, Complement Factor H, and Their Interaction Is Associated with Acute Kidney Injury to Chronic Kidney Disease Transition in a Four-Time Cisplatin-Injected Rat Model
    Authors: Z Xing, K Gong, N Hu, Y Chen
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023-04-02;24(7):.
    Species: Rat
    Sample Types: Urine
  4. Effects of Mineralocorticoid Receptor Blockade and Statins on Kidney Injury Marker 1 (KIM-1) in Female Rats Receiving L-NAME and Angiotensin II
    Authors: J Huang, E Caliskan G, SK Gholami, KL Gawelek, RN Mitchell, LH Pojoga, JR Romero, GH Williams, GK Adler
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023-03-30;24(7):.
    Species: Rat
    Sample Types: Urine
  5. TRPV4 functional status in cystic cells regulates cystogenesis in autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease during variations in dietary potassium
    Authors: K Pyrshev, A Stavniichu, VN Tomilin, NH Khayyat, G Ren, M Kordysh, O Zaika, M Mamenko, O Pochynyuk
    Physiological Reports, 2023-03-01;11(6):e15641.
    Species: Rat
    Sample Types: Urine
  6. Intake of residuals from Atlantic cod attenuated blood pressure increase but did not delay development of kidney damage in obese Zucker fa/fa rats
    Authors: I Vildmyren, Å Oterhals, S Leh, TA Samuelsen, A Halstensen, HP Marti, OA Gudbrandse
    Food & nutrition research, 2022-10-11;66(0):.
    Species: Rat
    Sample Types: Urine
  7. Evaluation of renal injury and function biomarkers, including symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA), in the rat passive Heymann nephritis (PHN) model
    Authors: MJ Coyne, AE Schultze, DJ McCrann, RE Murphy, J Cross, M Strong-Tow, C Drake, R Mack
    PLoS ONE, 2022-05-27;17(5):e0269085.
    Species: Rat
    Sample Types: Urine
  8. miR?214 ameliorates sepsis?induced acute kidney injury via PTEN/AKT/mTOR?regulated autophagy
    Authors: Z Sang, S Dong, P Zhang, Y Wei
    Molecular Medicine Reports, 2021-07-30;24(4):.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Urine
  9. Role of glomerular filtration rate-modifying drugs in the development of anticoagulant-related nephropathy
    Authors: AK Medipally, M Xiao, BH Rovin, AA Satoskar, I Ivanov, S Qaisar, SV Brodsky
    Physiological Reports, 2021-01-01;9(1):e14697.
    Species: Rat
    Sample Types: Urine
  10. Nitric oxide and oxidative stress pathways do not contribute to sex differences in renal injury and function in Dahl SS/Jr rats
    Authors: HR Turbeville, AC Johnson, MR Garrett, EL Dent, JM Sasser
    Physiol Rep, 2020-07-01;8(13):e14440.
    Species: Rat
    Sample Types: Urine
  11. Hyperbaric oxygen preconditioning and the role of NADPH oxidase inhibition in postischemic acute kidney injury induced in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    Authors: S Kovacevic, M Ivanov, Z Miloradovi, P Brkic, UJ Vajic, M Zivotic, N Mihailovic, D Jovovic, D Karanovic, R Jeremic, J Nesovic-Os
    PLoS ONE, 2020-01-08;15(1):e0226974.
    Species: Rat
    Sample Types: Plasma
  12. Consequences of advanced aging on renal function in chronic hyperandrogenemic female rat model: implications for aging women with polycystic ovary syndrome
    Authors: CN Patil, LC Racusen, JF Reckelhoff
    Physiol Rep, 2017-11-01;5(20):.
    Species: Rat
    Sample Types: Urine
  13. Nephroprotective effects of (-)-?-bisabolol against ischemic-reperfusion acute kidney injury
    Authors: Alice Maria Costa Martins
    Phytomedicine, 2016-11-11;23(14):1843-1852.
    Species: Rat
    Sample Types: Plasma
  14. Effects of Schizolobium parahyba extract on experimental Bothrops venom-induced acute kidney injury.
    Authors: Martines M, Mendes M, Shimizu M, Melo Rodrigues V, de Castro I, Filho S, Malheiros D, Yu L, Burdmann E
    PLoS ONE, 2014-02-14;9(2):e86828.
    Species: Rat
    Sample Types: Serum

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