Recombinant Canine TNF-alpha Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Val77-Leu233, with an N-terminal Met
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
1507-CT
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
1507-CT/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: TNF-alpha
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha ), also known as cachectin and TNFSF2, is the prototypic ligand of the TNF superfamily. It is a pleiotropic molecule that plays a central role in inflammation, immune system development, apoptosis, and lipid metabolism (1, 2). Canine TNF-alpha consisits of a 35 amino acid (aa) cytoplasmic domain, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 177 aa extracellular domain (ECD) (3). Within the ECD, canine TNF-alpha shares 84% ‑ 94% aa sequence identity with equine, feline, human, porcine, and rhesus and 69%-77% with bovine, cotton rat, mouse, and rat with TNF-alpha. TNF-alpha is produced by a wide variety of immune, epithelial, endothelial, and tumor cells (1, 2). TNF-alpha is assembled intracellularly to form a noncovalently linked homotrimer which is expressed on the cell surface (4). Cell surface TNF-alpha can induce the lysis of neighboring tumor cells and virus infected cells, and it can generate its own downstream cell signaling following ligation by soluble TNFR I (2, 5). Shedding of membrane bound TNF-alpha by TACE/ADAM17 releases the bioactive cytokine, a 55 kDa soluble trimer of the TNF-alpha extracellular domain (6-8). TNF-alpha binds the ubiquitous 55-60 kDa TNF RI (9, 10) and the hematopoietic cell-restricted 80 kDa TNF RII (11, 12), both of which are also expressed as homotrimers (1, 2, 13). Both type I and type II receptors bind TNF-alpha with comparable affinity (14), although only TNF RI contains a cytoplasmic death domain which triggers the activation of apoptosis. Soluble forms of both types of receptors are released and can neutralize the biological activity of TNF-alpha (15).
- Zelova, H. and J. Hosek (2013) Inflamm. Res. 62:641.
- Juhasz, K. et al. (2013) Expert Rev. Clin. Immunol. 9:335.
- Zucker, K. et al. (1994) Lymphokine Res. 13:191.
- Tang, P. et al. (1996) Biochemistry 35:8216.
- Perez, C. et al. (1990) Cell 63:251.
- Black, R.A. et al. (1997) Nature 385:729.
- Moss, M.L. et al. (1997) Nature 385:733.
- Gearing, A.J.H. et al. (1994) Nature 370:555.
- Schall, T.J. et al. (1990) Cell 61:361.
- Loetscher, H. et al. (1990) Cell 61:351.
- Dembic, Z. et al. (1990) Cytokine 2:231.
- Smith, C.A. et al. (1990) Science 248:1019.
- Loetscher, H. et al. (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266:18324.
- Pinckard, J.K. et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:10784.
- Engelmann, H. et al. (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265:1531.
Citations for Recombinant Canine TNF-alpha Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 7
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A DNA telomerase vaccine for canine cancer immunotherapy
Authors: J Thalmensi, E Pliquet, C Liard, G Chamel, C Kreuz, T Bestetti, M Escande, A Kostrzak, AS Pailhes-Ji, E Bourges, M Julithe, L Bourre, O Keravel, P Clayette, T Huet, S Wain-Hobso, P Langlade-D
Oncotarget, 2019-05-21;10(36):3361-3372.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Dendritic cell vaccination plus low-dose doxorubicin for the treatment of spontaneous canine hemangiosarcoma
Authors: V Konduri, MM Halpert, YC Baig, R Coronado, JR Rodgers, JM Levitt, B Cerroni, S Piscoya, N Wilson, L DiBernardi, Z Omarbekov, L Seelhoff, V Ravi, L Douglass, WK Decker
Cancer Gene Ther., 2019-01-23;0(0):.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Signaling pathways induced by serine proteases to increase intestinal epithelial barrier function
Authors: KA Lahey, NJ Ronaghan, J Shang, SP Dion, A Désilets, R Leduc, WK MacNaughto
PLoS ONE, 2017-07-03;12(7):e0180259.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
A Vaccine Therapy for Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis Promoted Significant Improvement of Clinical and Immune Status with Reduction in Parasite Burden
Authors: BM Roatt, RD Aguiar-Soa, LE Reis, JM Cardoso, FA Mathias, RC de Brito, SM da Silva, NF Gontijo, SA Ferreira, JG Valenzuela, R Corrêa-Oli, RC Giunchetti, AB Reis
Front Immunol, 2017-03-07;8(0):217.
Species: Canine
Sample Types:
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Characterization and Immunomodulatory Effects of Canine Adipose Tissue- and Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells
PLoS ONE, 2016-12-01;11(12):e0167442.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Up-regulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily genes in early phases of photoreceptor degeneration.
Authors: Genini S, Beltran W, Aguirre G
PLoS ONE, 2013-12-19;8(12):e85408.
Applications: Western Blot -
TNF-alpha induced secretion of HMGB1 from non-immune canine mammary epithelial cells (MTH53A).
Authors: Willenbrock S, Braun O, Baumgart J, Lange S, Junghanss C, Heisterkamp A, Nolte I, Bullerdiek J, Murua Escobar H
Cytokine, 2011-12-06;57(2):210-20.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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