Recombinant Human Desmocollin-3 Protein, CF

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
4630-DC-050
R&D Systems Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes
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Recombinant Human Desmocollin-3 Protein, CF Summary

Product Specifications

Purity
>85%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Endotoxin Level
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Activity
Measured by the ability of the immobilized protein to support the adhesion of BUD‑8 human fibroblast cells. When 3 x 104 cells/well are added to rhDSC3 coated plates (10 µg/mL, 100 µL/well), approximately 45‑65% will adhere after 90 minutes at 37° C.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Desmocollin-3 protein
Arg136-Lys690, with a C-terminal 6-His tag
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Analysis
Arg136
Predicted Molecular Mass
62.9 kDa
SDS-PAGE
75-85 kDa, reducing conditions

Product Datasheets

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4630-DC

Carrier Free

What does CF mean?

CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.

What formulation is right for me?

In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.

4630-DC

Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS.
Reconstitution Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS.
Shipping The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage: Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
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Background: Desmocollin-3

Desmocollin-3 is a 100 - 110 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the cadherin family of calcium dependent adhesion molecules (1 - 3). The human Desmocollin-3 is synthesized with a 108 amino acid (aa) propeptide. The mature protein consists of a 555 aa extracellular domain (ECD) that contains five cadherin-like domains, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 185 aa cytoplasmic domain (4, 5). Within the ECD, human Desmocollin-3 shares 78% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat Desmocollin-3. It shares 52% and 64% aa sequence identity with Desmocollin-1 and -2, respectively. A splice variant of human Desmocollin-3 has a truncated and substituted cytoplasmic domain (4, 6). Desmocollin-3 is one of the principal components of desmosomes which form adhesive contacts between epithelial cells (1, 2). It is expressed in the basal and suprabasal layers of stratified epithelia in many tissues (5, 7, 8). Desmocollin-1 and -2, by contrast, are preferentially localized in the more superficial layers (7). In mouse, Desmocollin-3 is expressed throughout embryogenesis and is required for non-desmosomal functions during early development (9, 10). During apoptosis, both isoforms of Desmocollin-3 are proteolytically cleaved by caspases and metalloproteases (11). Desmocollin-3 can be upregulated or downregulated in carcinoma (6, 12, 13).

References
  1. Kottke, M.D. et al. (2006) J. Cell Sci. 119:797.
  2. Garrod, D.R. et al. (2002) Mol. Memb. Biol. 19:81.
  3. Leckband, D. and A. Prakasam (2006) Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 8:259.
  4. Kawamura, K. et al. (1994) J. Biol. Chem. 269:26295.
  5. King, I.A. et al. (1995) J. Invest. Dermatol. 105:314.
  6. Klus, G.T. et al. (2001) Int. J. Oncol. 19:169.
  7. North, A.J. et al. (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 93:7701.
  8. Nuber, U.A. et al. (1996) Eur. J. Cell Biol. 71:1.
  9. Chidgey, M.A.J. et al. (1997) Dev. Dyn. 210:315.
  10. Den, Z. et al. (2006) J. Cell Sci. 119:482.
  11. Weiske, J. et al. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276:41175.
  12. Wang, L. et al. (2007) Virchows Arch. Sept. 11 epub.
  13. Boelens, M.C. et al. (2007) J. Clin. Pathol. 60:608.
Entrez Gene IDs
1825 (Human); 13507 (Mouse); 307563 (Rat)
Alternate Names
Cadherin family member 3; CDHF3; CDHF3HT-CP; desmocollin 3; Desmocollin3; Desmocollin-3; desmocollin-4; DSC; DSC1; DSC2; DSC3; DSC4; DSC4desmocollin-3; HT-CP

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