Recombinant Human FGF-4 Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Ser54-Leu206
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
235-F4
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
235-F4/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Scientific Data
Recombinant Human FGF-4 (Catalog # 235-F4) stimulates cell proliferation of the NR6R‑3T3 mouse fibroblast cell line. The ED50 for this effect is 0.25-1.25 ng/mL.
1 μg/lane of Recombinant Human FGF-4 was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a single band at 16 kDa.
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: FGF-4
FGF-4 (fibroblast growth factor-4), also known as FGF-K or K-FGF (Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated FGF), is a 25 kDa secreted, heparin-binding member of the FGF family (1, 2). The human FGF-4 cDNA encodes 206 amino acids (aa) with a 33 aa signal sequence and a 173 aa mature protein with an FGF homology domain that contains a heparin binding region near the C-terminus (2). Mature human FGF-4 (aa 71-206) shares 91%, 82%, 94% and 91% aa identity with mouse, rat, canine and bovine FGF-4, respectively. Human FGF-4 has been shown to exhibit cross species activity. Expression of FGF-4 and its receptors, FGF R1c, 2c, 3c and 4, is spatially and temporally regulated during embryonic development (1, 3). Its expression in the mouse trophoblast inner cell mass promotes expression of FGF R2, and is required for maintenance of the trophectoderm and primitive endoderm (3-5). Later in mouse development, FGF-4 works together with FGF-8 to mediate the activities of the apical ectodermal ridge, which direct the outgrowth and patterning of vertebrate limbs (3, 6-9). FGF-4 is proposed to play a physiologically relevant role in human embryonic stem cell self-renewal. It promotes stem cell proliferation, but may also aid differentiation depending on context and concentration, and is often included in embryonic stem cell media in vitro (10-12). A C-terminally truncated 15 kDa isoform that opposes full-length FGF-4 and promotes differentiation is endogenously expressed in human embryonic stem cells. FGF-4 is mitogenic for fibroblasts and endothelial cells in vitro and has autocrine transforming potential (13). It is a potent angiogenesis promoter in vivo and has been investigated as therapy for coronary artery disease (14).
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Citations for Recombinant Human FGF-4 Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Reprogramming human urine cells into intestinal organoids with long-term expansion ability and barrier function
Authors: Zhang, R;Chen, Y;Feng, Z;Cai, B;Cheng, Y;Du, Y;Ou, S;Chen, H;Pan, M;Liu, H;Pei, D;Cao, S;
Heliyon
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Non-pituitary growth hormone enables colon cell senescence evasion
Authors: Chesnokova, V;Zonis, S;Apaydin, T;Barrett, R;Melmed, S;
Aging cell
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
WNT2B Deficiency Causes Enhanced Susceptibility to Colitis Due to Increased Inflammatory Cytokine Production
Authors: O'Connell, AE;Raveenthiraraj, S;Oliveira, LFS;Adegboye, C;Dasuri, VS;Qi, W;Khetani, RS;Singh, A;Sundaram, N;Lin, J;Nandivada, P;Rincón-Cruz, L;Goldsmith, JD;Thiagarajah, JR;Carlone, DL;Turner, JR;Agrawal, PB;Helmrath, M;Breault, DT;
Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Ligand bias underlies differential signaling of multiple FGFs via FGFR1
Authors: Karl, K;Del Piccolo, N;Light, T;Roy, T;Deduja, P;Ursachi, VC;Fafilek, B;Krejci, P;Hristova, K;
eLife
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
A general fluorescence off/on strategy for fluorogenic probes: Steric repulsion-induced twisted intramolecular charge transfer (sr-TICT)
Authors: Hanaoka, K;Ikeno, T;Iwaki, S;Deguchi, S;Takayama, K;Mizuguchi, H;Tao, F;Kojima, N;Ohno, H;Sasaki, E;Komatsu, T;Ueno, T;Maeda, K;Kusuhara, H;Urano, Y;
Science advances
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Smad4 is essential for epiblast scaling and morphogenesis after implantation, but nonessential prior to implantation in the mouse
Authors: Kruger, RE;Frum, T;Brumm, AS;Hickey, SL;Niakan, KK;Aziz, F;Shammami, MA;Roberts, JG;Ralston, A;
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Embryo
Applications: Bioassay -
Development of functional resident macrophages in human pluripotent stem cell-derived colonic organoids and human fetal colon
Authors: Múnera, JO;Kechele, DO;Bouffi, C;Qu, N;Jing, R;Maity, P;Enriquez, JR;Han, L;Campbell, I;Mahe, MM;McCauley, HA;Zhang, X;Sundaram, N;Hudson, JR;Zarsozo-Lacoste, A;Pradhan, S;Tominaga, K;Sanchez, JG;Weiss, AA;Chatuvedi, P;Spence, JR;Hachimi, M;North, T;Daley, GQ;Mayhew, CN;Hu, YC;Takebe, T;Helmrath, MA;Wells, JM;
Cell stem cell
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
pYtags enable spatiotemporal measurements of receptor tyrosine kinase signaling in living cells
Authors: Farahani, PE;Yang, X;Mesev, EV;Fomby, KA;Brumbaugh-Reed, EH;Bashor, CJ;Nelson, CM;Toettcher, JE;
eLife
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Transfected Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Dynamic antagonism between key repressive pathways maintains the placental epigenome
Authors: R Weigert, S Hetzel, N Bailly, C Haggerty, IA Ilik, PYK Yung, C Navarro, A Bolondi, AS Kumar, C Anania, B Brändl, D Meierhofer, DG Lupiáñez, FJ Müller, T Aktas, SJ Elsässer, H Kretzmer, ZD Smith, A Meissner
Nature Cell Biology, 2023-04-06;25(4):579-591.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Modulation of Reoviral Cytolysis (II): Cellular Stemness
Authors: Bourhill, T;Rohani, L;Kumar, M;Bose, P;Rancourt, D;Johnston, R;
Viruses
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Pharmacological agents selectively acting on the channel moieties of TRPM6 and TRPM7
Authors: A Rössig, K Hill, W Nörenberg, S Weidenbach, S Zierler, M Schaefer, T Gudermann, V Chubanov
Cell Calcium, 2022-08-17;106(0):102640.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Epiblast inducers capture mouse trophectoderm stem cells in�vitro and pattern blastoids for implantation in utero
Authors: J Seong, J Frias-Alde, V Holzmann, H Kagawa, G Sestini, H Heidari Kh, Y Scholte Op, M Kip, SJ Pradhan, L Verwegen, J Vivié, L Li, A Alemany, J Korving, F Darmis, A van Oudena, D Ten Berge, N Geijsen, NC Rivron
Cell Stem Cell, 2022-07-07;29(7):1102-1118.e8.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Elimination of Reprogramming Transgenes Facilitates the Differentiation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells into Hepatocyte-like Cells and Hepatic Organoids
Authors: J Jeong, TH Kim, M Kim, YK Jung, KS Kim, S Shim, H Jang, WI Jang, SB Lee, D Choi
Biology, 2022-03-23;11(4):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Transduced Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Local non-pituitary growth hormone is induced with aging and facilitates epithelial damage
Authors: V Chesnokova, S Zonis, A Apostolou, HQ Estrada, S Knott, K Wawrowsky, K Michelsen, A Ben-Shlomo, R Barrett, V Gorbunova, K Karalis, S Melmed
Cell Reports, 2021-12-14;37(11):110068.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
High-Throughput Functional Analysis of CFTR and Other Apically Localized Proteins in iPSC-Derived Human Intestinal Organoids
Authors: S Xia, Z Bozóky, M Di Paola, O Laselva, S Ahmadi, JX Jiang, AL Pitstick, C Jiang, D Rotin, CN Mayhew, NL Jones, CE Bear
Cells, 2021-12-04;10(12):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Organoid
Applications: Bioassay -
Functional human gastrointestinal organoids can be engineered from three primary germ layers derived separately from pluripotent stem cells
Authors: AK Eicher, DO Kechele, N Sundaram, HM Berns, HM Poling, LE Haines, JG Sanchez, K Kishimoto, M Krishnamur, L Han, AM Zorn, MA Helmrath, JM Wells
Cell Stem Cell, 2021-12-01;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Organoid
Applications: Bioassay -
Apoptotic endocrinal toxic effects of perchlorate in human placental cells
Authors: MM Ali, SA Khater, AA Fayed, D Sabry, SF Ibrahim
Toxicology reports, 2021-04-17;8(0):863-870.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Farnesyl dimethyl chromanol targets colon cancer stem cells and prevents colorectal cancer metastasis
Authors: K Husain, D Coppola, CS Yang, MP Malafa
Scientific Reports, 2021-01-26;11(1):2185.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Organoid
Applications: Bioassay -
Induced organoids derived from patients with ulcerative colitis recapitulate colitic reactivity
Authors: SK Sarvestani, S Signs, B Hu, Y Yeu, H Feng, Y Ni, DR Hill, RC Fisher, S Ferrandon, RK DeHaan, J Stiene, M Cruise, TH Hwang, X Shen, JR Spence, EH Huang
Nature Communications, 2021-01-11;12(1):262.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Evaluating totipotency using criteria of increasing stringency
Authors: E Posfai, JP Schell, A Janiszewsk, I Rovic, A Murray, B Bradshaw, T Yamakawa, T Pardon, M El Bakkali, I Talon, N De Geest, P Kumar, SK To, S Petropoulo, A Jurisicova, V Pasque, F Lanner, J Rossant
Nature Cell Biology, 2021-01-08;23(1):49-60.
Species: Transgenic Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Simultaneous Zn2+ tracking in multiple organelles using super-resolution morphology-correlated organelle identification in living cells
Authors: H Fang, S Geng, M Hao, Q Chen, M Liu, C Liu, Z Tian, C Wang, T Takebe, JL Guan, Y Chen, Z Guo, W He, J Diao
Nature Communications, 2021-01-04;12(1):109.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
MicroRNA-dependent inhibition of PFN2 orchestrates ERK activation and pluripotent state transitions by regulating endocytosis
Authors: C Sangokoya, R Blelloch
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2020-08-11;117(34):20625-20635.
Species: Human, Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Generation of intestinal organoids derived from human pluripotent stem cells for drug testing
Authors: S Yoshida, H Miwa, T Kawachi, S Kume, K Takahashi
Sci Rep, 2020-04-06;10(1):5989.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The Transcription Factor OVOL2 Represses ID2 and Drives Differentiation of Trophoblast Stem Cells and Placental Development in Mice
Authors: MJ Jeyarajah, G Jaju Bhatt, DM Hillier, SJ Renaud
Cells, 2020-03-31;9(4):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Comparison of commercially available media for hepatic differentiation and hepatocyte maintenance
Authors: Y Toba, S Deguchi, N Mimura, A Sakamoto, K Harada, K Hirata, K Takayama, H Mizuguchi
PLoS ONE, 2020-02-27;15(2):e0229654.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Targeting the cytoskeleton to direct pancreatic differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells
Authors: NJ Hogrebe, P Augsornwor, KG Maxwell, L Velazco-Cr, JR Millman
Nat. Biotechnol., 2020-02-24;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: cell culture
Applications: Cell Culture -
HIV-1-induced cytokines deplete homeostatic innate lymphoid cells and expand TCF7-dependent memory NK cells
Authors: Y Wang, L Lifshitz, K Gellatly, CL Vinton, K Busman-Sah, S McCauley, P Vangala, K Kim, A Derr, S Jaiswal, A Kucukural, P McDonel, PW Hunt, T Greenough, J Houghton, M Somsouk, JD Estes, JM Brenchley, M Garber, SG Deeks, J Luban
Nat. Immunol., 2020-02-17;21(3):274-286.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
ER stress reliever enhances functionalities of in vitro cultured hepatocytes
Authors: JS Kim, SI Hwang, JL Ryu, HS Hong, JM Lee, SM Lee, X Jin, C Han, JH Kim, J Han, MR Lee, DH Woo
Stem Cell Res, 2020-02-12;43(0):101732.
Species: Human
Sample Types: cell culture
Applications: Bioassay -
MLL1 Inhibition and Vitamin D Signaling Cooperate to Facilitate the Expanded Pluripotency State
Authors: H Zhang, LTP Khoa, F Mao, H Xu, B Zhou, Y Han, M O'Leary, A Nusrat, L Wang, TL Saunders, Y Dou
Cell Rep, 2019-11-26;29(9):2659-2671.e6.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cell
Applications: Cell Culture -
Blockade of STAT3 Causes Severe In Vitro and In Vivo Maturation Defects in Intestinal Organoids Derived from Human Embryonic Stem Cells
Authors: KB Jung, O Kwon, MO Lee, H Lee, YS Son, O Habib, JH Oh, HS Cho, CR Jung, J Kim, MY Son
J Clin Med, 2019-07-04;8(7):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Single-Cell RNA-Sequencing-Based CRISPRi Screening Resolves Molecular Drivers of Early Human Endoderm Development
Authors: RMJ Genga, EM Kernfeld, KM Parsi, TJ Parsons, MJ Ziller, R Maehr
Cell Rep, 2019-04-16;27(3):708-718.e10.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
FGF signal is not required for hepatoblast differentiation of human iPS cells
Authors: Y Toba, A Kiso, S Nakamae, F Sakurai, K Takayama, H Mizuguchi
Sci Rep, 2019-03-06;9(1):3713.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Excess growth hormone suppresses DNA damage repair in epithelial cells
Authors: V Chesnokova, S Zonis, R Barrett, H Kameda, K Wawrowsky, A Ben-Shlomo, M Yamamoto, J Gleeson, C Bresee, V Gorbunova, S Melmed
JCI Insight, 2019-02-07;4(3):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Generation of human antral and fundic gastric organoids from pluripotent stem cells
Authors: TR Broda, KW McCracken, JM Wells
Nat Protoc, 2019-01-01;14(1):28-50.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Transfection of Peripheral Blood Monocytes with SOX2 Enhances Multipotency, Proliferation, and Redifferentiation into Neohepatocytes and Insulin-Producing Cells
Authors: A Hyder, S Ehnert, F Fändrich, H Ungefroren
Stem Cells Int, 2018-10-04;2018(0):4271875.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The COPII cargo adapter SEC24C is essential for neuronal homeostasis
Authors: B Wang, JH Joo, R Mount, BJW Teubner, A Krenzer, AL Ward, VP Ichhaporia, EJ Adams, R Khoriaty, ST Peters, SM Pruett-Mil, SS Zakharenko, D Ginsburg, M Kundu
J. Clin. Invest., 2018-06-25;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Functional 3D Human Liver Bud Assembled from MSC-Derived Multiple Liver Cell Lineages
Authors: J Li, F Xing, F Chen, L He, KF So, Y Liu, J Xiao
Cell Transplant, 2018-06-13;0(0):9636897187803.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Human iPS Cell-based Liver-like Tissue Engineering at Extrahepatic Sites in Mice as a New Cell Therapy for Hemophilia B
Authors: R Okamoto, K Takayama, N Akita, Y Nagamoto, D Hosokawa, S Iizuka, F Sakurai, H Suemizu, K Ohashi, H Mizuguchi
Cell Transplant, 2018-02-01;27(2):299-309.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Enhanced Utilization of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Human Intestinal Organoids Using Microengineered Chips.
Authors: Michael J Workman, John P Gleeson, Elissa J Troisi, Hannah Q Estrada, S Jordan Kerns, Christopher D Hinojosa, Geraldine A Hamilton, Stephan R Targan, Clive N Svendsen, Robert J Barrett
Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2017-12-29;0(0):2352-345X.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Magnetic Targeting of Stem Cell Derivatives Enhances Hepatic Engraftment into Structurally Normal Liver
Authors: WS Fagg, N Liu, MJ Yang, K Cheng, E Chung, JS Kim, G Wu, J Fair
Cell Transplant, 2017-12-01;26(12):1868-1877.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells into Colonic Organoids via Transient Activation of BMP Signaling
Authors: JO Múnera, N Sundaram, SA Rankin, D Hill, C Watson, M Mahe, JE Vallance, NF Shroyer, KL Sinagoga, A Zarzoso-La, JR Hudson, JC Howell, P Chatuvedi, JR Spence, JM Shannon, AM Zorn, MA Helmrath, JM Wells
Cell Stem Cell, 2017-06-22;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Lineage Establishment and Progression within the Inner Cell Mass of the Mouse Blastocyst Requires FGFR1 and FGFR2
Authors: M Kang, V Garg, AK Hadjantona
Dev. Cell, 2017-05-25;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Human ESC/iPSC-Derived Hepatocyte-like Cells Achieve Zone-Specific Hepatic Properties by Modulation of WNT Signaling
Authors: S Mitani, K Takayama, Y Nagamoto, K Imagawa, F Sakurai, M Tachibana, R Sumazaki, H Mizuguchi
Mol. Ther., 2017-04-24;25(6):1420-1433.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
HER2-overexpressing breast cancers amplify FGFR signaling upon acquisition of resistance to dual therapeutic blockade of HER2
Authors: AB Hanker, JG Garrett, MV Estrada, PD Moore, PG Ericsson, JP Koch, E Langley, S Singh, PS Kim, GM Frampton, EM Sanford, P Owns, J Becker, MR Groseclose, S Castellino, H Joensuu, J Huober, JC Brase, M Samira, S Brohée, D Venet, D Brown, J Baselga, M Piccart, C Sotiriou, CL Arteaga
Clin. Cancer Res., 2017-04-05;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Simplified 3D protocol capable of generating early cortical neuroepithelium
Authors: DB Holmes, VM Heine
Biol Open, 2017-03-15;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Wnt/?-catenin promotes gastric fundus specification in mice and humans
Authors: KW McCracken, E Aihara, B Martin, CM Crawford, T Broda, J Treguier, X Zhang, JM Shannon, MH Montrose, JM Wells
Nature, 2017-01-04;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Asynchronous fate decisions by single cells collectively ensure consistent lineage composition in the mouse blastocyst
Nat Commun, 2016-11-18;7(0):13463.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
Effect of undifferentiated versus hepatogenic partially differentiated mesenchymal stem cells on hepatic and cognitive functions in liver cirrhosis
Authors: DA Elberry, SN Amin, RS Esmail, LA Rashed, MM Gamal
EXCLI J, 2016-11-07;15(0):652-670.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Growth hormone is permissive for neoplastic colon growth
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2016-05-25;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Convergence of cMyc and beta-catenin on Tcf7l1 enables endoderm specification.
Authors: Morrison G, Scognamiglio R, Trumpp A, Smith A
EMBO J, 2015-12-16;35(3):356-68.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Intestinal Commitment and Maturation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Is Independent of Exogenous FGF4 and R-spondin1.
Authors: Tamminen K, Balboa D, Toivonen S, Pakarinen M, Wiener Z, Alitalo K, Otonkoski T
PLoS ONE, 2015-07-31;10(7):e0134551.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
In vitro generation of human pluripotent stem cell derived lung organoids.
Authors: Dye, Briana R, Hill, David R, Ferguson, Michael, Tsai, Yu-Hwai, Nagy, Melinda, Dyal, Rachel, Wells, James M, Mayhew, Christop, Nattiv, Roy, Klein, Ophir D, White, Eric S, Deutsch, Gail H, Spence, Jason R
Elife, 2015-03-24;4(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Human cytomegalovirus infection interferes with the maintenance and differentiation of trophoblast progenitor cells of the human placenta.
Authors: Tabata T, Petitt M, Zydek M, Fang-Hoover J, Larocque N, Tsuge M, Gormley M, Kauvar L, Pereira L
J Virol, 2015-03-04;89(9):5134-47.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Loss of LKB1 leads to impaired epithelial integrity and cell extrusion in the early mouse embryo.
Authors: Krawchuk D, Anani S, Honma-Yamanaka N, Polito S, Shafik M, Yamanaka Y
J Cell Sci, 2015-01-14;128(5):1011-22.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Identification and characterization of mesenchymal-epithelial progenitor-like cells in normal and injured rat liver.
Authors: Liu D, Yovchev M, Zhang J, Alfieri A, Tchaikovskaya T, Laconi E, Dabeva M
Am J Pathol, 2014-11-06;185(1):110-28.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Persistence and toxin production by Clostridium difficile within human intestinal organoids result in disruption of epithelial paracellular barrier function.
Authors: Leslie J, Huang S, Opp J, Nagy M, Kobayashi M, Young V, Spence J
Infect Immun, 2014-10-13;83(1):138-45.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Differentiation-dependent requirement of Tsix long non-coding RNA in imprinted X-chromosome inactivation.
Authors: Maclary E, Buttigieg E, Hinten M, Gayen S, Harris C, Sarkar M, Purushothaman S, Kalantry S
Nat Commun, 2014-06-30;5(0):4209.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Embryo
Applications: Bioassay -
HHEX promotes hepatic-lineage specification through the negative regulation of eomesodermin.
Authors: Watanabe, Hitoshi, Takayama, Kazuo, Inamura, Mitsuru, Tachibana, Masashi, Mimura, Natsumi, Katayama, Kazufumi, Tashiro, Katsuhis, Nagamoto, Yasuhito, Sakurai, Fuminori, Kawabata, Kenji, Furue, Miho Kus, Mizuguchi, Hiroyuki
PLoS ONE, 2014-03-20;9(3):e90791.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Rapid and efficient differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into intermediate mesoderm that forms tubules expressing kidney proximal tubular markers.
Authors: Lam A, Freedman B, Morizane R, Lerou P, Valerius M, Bonventre J
J Am Soc Nephrol, 2013-12-19;25(6):1211-25.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-mediated regulation of TGFbeta receptor 2 expression determines the hepatoblast fate decision.
Authors: Takayama K, Kawabata K, Nagamoto Y, Inamura M, Ohashi K, Okuno H, Yamaguchi T, Tashiro K, Sakurai F, Hayakawa T, Okano T, Furue M, Mizuguchi H
Development, 2013-11-27;141(1):91-100.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Long-term self-renewal of human ES/iPS-derived hepatoblast-like cells on human laminin 111-coated dishes.
Authors: Takayama K, Nagamoto Y, Mimura N, Tashiro K, Sakurai F, Tachibana M, Hayakawa T, Kawabata K, Mizuguchi H
Stem Cell Reports, 2013-10-03;1(4):322-35.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Derivation of cerebellar neurons from human pluripotent stem cells.
Authors: Erceg S, Lukovic D, Moreno-Manzano V, Stojkovic M, Bhattacharya S
Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol, 2012-03-01;20(0):1H.51.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
A molecular signature for purified definitive endoderm guides differentiation and isolation of endoderm from mouse and human embryonic stem cells.
Authors: Wang P, McKnight K, Wong D, Rodriguez R, Sugiyama T, Gu X, Ghodasara A, Qu K, Chang H, Kim S
Stem Cells Dev, 2012-02-29;21(12):2273-87.
Species: Human, Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Altered splicing of FGFR1 is associated with high tumor grade and stage and leads to increased sensitivity to FGF1 in bladder cancer.
Authors: Tomlinson DC, Knowles MA
Am. J. Pathol., 2010-10-01;177(5):2379-86.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Human embryonic and rat adult stem cells with primitive endoderm-like phenotype can be fated to definitive endoderm, and finally hepatocyte-like cells.
Authors: Roelandt P, Pauwelyn KA, Sancho-Bru P
PLoS ONE, 2010-08-11;5(8):e12101.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Self-regulation of Stat3 activity coordinates cell-cycle progression and neural crest specification.
EMBO J., 2009-10-22;29(1):55-67.
Species: Xenopus
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Fibroblast growth factors and epidermal growth factor cooperate with oocyte-derived members of the TGFbeta superfamily to regulate Spry2 mRNA levels in mouse cumulus cells.
Authors: Sugiura K, Su YQ, Li Q, Wigglesworth K, Matzuk MM, Eppig JJ
Biol. Reprod., 2009-06-24;81(5):833-41.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Differentiation of ES cells into cerebellar neurons.
Authors: Salero E, Hatten ME
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2007-02-09;104(8):2997-3002.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Role for amplification and expression of glypican-5 in rhabdomyosarcoma.
Authors: Williamson D, Selfe J, Lu YJ, Pritchard-Jones K, Murai K, Jones P, Workman P, Shipley J
Cancer Res., 2007-01-01;67(1):57-65.
Species: Xenopus
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
FGF2 posttranscriptionally down-regulates expression of SDF1 in bone marrow stromal cells through FGFR1 IIIc.
Authors: Nakayama T, Mutsuga N, Tosato G
Blood, 2006-10-31;109(4):1363-72.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Multipotent adult progenitor cells from swine bone marrow.
Authors: Zeng L, Rahrmann E, Hu Q, Lund T, Sandquist L, Felten M, O'Brien TD, O'Brien TD, Zhang J, Verfaillie C
Stem Cells, 2006-08-24;24(11):2355-66.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Expression of the short stature homeobox gene Shox is restricted by proximal and distal signals in chick limb buds and affects the length of skeletal elements.
Authors: Tiecke E, Bangs F, Blaschke R, Farrell ER, Rappold G, Tickle C
Dev. Biol., 2006-07-12;298(2):585-96.
Species: Chicken
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
An early role for WNT signaling in specifying neural patterns of Cdx and Hox gene expression and motor neuron subtype identity.
Authors: Nordstrom U, Maier E, Jessell TM, Edlund T
PLoS Biol., 2006-07-01;4(8):e252.
Species: Chicken
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
FGFR2b signaling regulates ex vivo submandibular gland epithelial cell proliferation and branching morphogenesis.
Authors: Steinberg Z, Myers C, Heim VM, Lathrop CA, Rebustini IT, Stewart JS, Larsen M, Hoffman MP
Development, 2005-02-16;132(6):1223-34.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Heparin-binding secretory transforming gene (hst) facilitates rat lactotrope cell tumorigenesis and induces prolactin gene transcription.
Authors: Shimon I, Huttner A, Said J, Spirina OM, Melmed S
J. Clin. Invest., 1996-01-01;97(1):187-95.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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Used for the differentiation of iPSC into intestinal organoids.
Reason for Rating: This growth factor worked perfectly for the maintenance of trophoblast stem cells.
Trophoblast stem cells are maintained in the presence of growth factors including FGF-4 (cat # 235-F4). When the growth factors are removed, the cells differentiate into giant cells (see image).