Recombinant Human IL-10 Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Ser19-Asn178
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
217-IL
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 50 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
217-IL/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 50 µg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: IL-10
Interleukin 10, also known as cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor (CSIF), is the charter member of the IL‑10 family of alpha ‑helical cytokines that also includes
IL‑19, IL‑20, IL‑22, IL‑24, and IL‑26/AK155 (1, 2). IL‑10 is secreted by many activated hematopoietic cell types as well as hepatic stellate cells, keratinocytes, and placental cytotrophoblasts (2‑5). Mature human IL‑10 shares 72%‑86% amino acid sequence identity with bovine, canine, equine, feline, mouse, ovine, porcine, and rat IL‑10. Whereas human IL‑10 is active on mouse cells, mouse IL‑10 does not act on human cells (6, 7). IL‑10 is a 178 amino acid molecule that contains two intrachain disulfide bridges and is expressed as a 36 kDa noncovalently associated homodimer (6, 8, 9). The IL‑10 dimer binds to two IL‑10 R alpha /IL‑10 R1 chains, resulting in recruitment of two IL‑10 R beta /IL‑10 R2 chains and activation of a signaling cascade involving JAK1, TYK2, and STAT3 (10). IL‑10 R beta does not bind IL‑10 by itself but is required for signal transduction (1). IL‑10 R beta also associates with IL‑20 R alpha, IL‑22R alpha, or IL‑28 R alpha to form the receptor complexes for IL‑22, IL‑26, IL‑28, and IL‑29
(11‑13). IL‑10 is a critical molecule in the control of viral infections and allergic and autoimmune inflammation (14‑16). It promotes phagocytic uptake and Th2 responses but suppresses antigen presentation and Th1 proinflammatory responses (2).
- Pestka, S. et al. (2004) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 22:929.
- Sabat, R. et al. (2010) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 21:331.
- Mathurin, P. et al. (2002) Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 282:G981.
- Grewe, M. et al. (1995) J. Invest. Dermatol. 104:3.
- Szony, B.J. et al. (1999) Mol. Hum. Reprod. 5:1059.
- Vieira, P. et al. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 88:1172.
- Hsu, D.-H. et al. (1990) Science 250:830.
- Windsor, W.T. et al. (1993) Biochemistry 32:8807.
- Syto, R. et al. (1998) Biochemistry 37:16943.
- Kotenko, S.V. et al. (1997) EMBO J. 16:5894.
- Kotenko, S.V. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 276:2725.
- Hor, S. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:33343.
- Sheppard, P. et al. (2003) Nat. Immunol. 4:63.
- Fitzgerald, D.C. et al. (2007) Nat. Immunol. 8:1372.
- Wu, K. et al. (2007) Cell. Mol. Immunol. 4:269.
- Blackburn, S.D. and E.J. Wherry (2007)Trends Microbiol. 15:143.
Citations for Recombinant Human IL-10 Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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A keratinocyte-adipocyte signaling loop is reprogrammed by loss of BTG3 to augment skin carcinogenesis
Authors: Cheng, YC;Acedera, JD;Li, YJ;Shieh, SY;
Cell death and differentiation
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The role of extracellular vesicle fusion with target cells in triggering systemic inflammation
Authors: Papareddy, P;Tapken, I;Kroh, K;Varma Bhongir, RK;Rahman, M;Baumgarten, M;Cim, EI;Györffy, L;Smeds, E;Neumann, A;Veerla, S;Olinder, J;Thorlacus, H;Ryden, C;Bartakova, E;Holub, M;Herwald, H;
Nature communications
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Development of functional resident macrophages in human pluripotent stem cell-derived colonic organoids and human fetal colon
Authors: Múnera, JO;Kechele, DO;Bouffi, C;Qu, N;Jing, R;Maity, P;Enriquez, JR;Han, L;Campbell, I;Mahe, MM;McCauley, HA;Zhang, X;Sundaram, N;Hudson, JR;Zarsozo-Lacoste, A;Pradhan, S;Tominaga, K;Sanchez, JG;Weiss, AA;Chatuvedi, P;Spence, JR;Hachimi, M;North, T;Daley, GQ;Mayhew, CN;Hu, YC;Takebe, T;Helmrath, MA;Wells, JM;
Cell stem cell
Species: Human
Sample Types: Organoid
Applications: Organoid Culture -
TIM-3 Expression and M2 Polarization of Macrophages in the TGF?-Activated Tumor Microenvironment in Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Katagata, M;Okayama, H;Nakajima, S;Saito, K;Sato, T;Sakuma, M;Fukai, S;Endo, E;Sakamoto, W;Saito, M;Saze, Z;Momma, T;Mimura, K;Kono, K;
Cancers
Applications: Cell Culture -
PD-1highCXCR5-CD4+ peripheral helper T�cells promote CXCR3+ plasmablasts in human acute viral infection
Authors: H Asashima, S Mohanty, M Comi, WE Ruff, KB Hoehn, P Wong, J Klein, C Lucas, I Cohen, S Coffey, N Lele, L Greta, K Raddassi, O Chaudhary, A Unterman, B Emu, SH Kleinstein, RR Montgomery, A Iwasaki, CS Dela Cruz, N Kaminski, AC Shaw, DA Hafler, TS Sumida
Cell Reports, 2023-01-02;0(0):111895.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Tissue-specific endothelial cell heterogeneity contributes to unequal inflammatory responses
Authors: H Gunawardan, T Romero, N Yao, S Heidt, A Mulder, DA Elashoff, NM Valenzuela
Scientific Reports, 2021-01-21;11(1):1949.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Pomalidomide restores immune recognition of primary effusion lymphoma through upregulation of ICAM-1 and B7-2
Authors: P Shrestha, DA Davis, HK Jaeger, A Stream, AI Aisabor, R Yarchoan
PloS Pathogens, 2021-01-07;17(1):e1009091.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
JAK inhibition reduces SARS-CoV-2 liver infectivity and modulates inflammatory responses to reduce morbidity and mortality
Authors: J Stebbing, G Sánchez Ni, M Falcone, S Youhanna, P Richardson, S Ottaviani, JX Shen, C Sommerauer, G Tiseo, L Ghiadoni, A Virdis, F Monzani, LR Rizos, F Forfori, A Avendaño-C, S De Marco, L Carrozzi, F Lena, PM Sánchez-Ju, LG Lacerenza, N Cesira, D Caldevilla, A Perrella, L Niccoli, LS Méndez, D Matarrese, D Goletti, YJ Tan, V Monteil, G Dranitsari, F Cantini, A Farcomeni, S Dutta, SK Burley, H Zhang, M Pistello, W Li, M Mas Romero, F Andrés Pre, RS Simón-Tale, R García-Mol, C Kutter, JH Felce, ZF Nizami, AG Miklosi, JM Penninger, F Menichetti, A Mirazimi, P Abizanda, VM Lauschke
Sci Adv, 2021-01-01;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Spheroid
Applications: Spheroid Culture -
Kdm6a suppresses the alternative activation of macrophages and impairs energy expenditure in obesity
Authors: J Chen, X Xu, Y Li, F Li, J Zhang, Q Xu, W Chen, Y Wei, X Wang
Cell Death and Differentiation, 2020-12-10;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Diminished toll-like receptor response in febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES)
Authors: MY Hsieh, JJ Lin, SH Hsia, JL Huang, KW Yeh, KW Chang, WI Lee
Biomed J, 2020-05-29;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Ultrasensitive digital quantification of cytokines and bacteria predicts septic shock outcomes
Authors: MF Abas?yan?k, K Wolfe, H Van Phan, J Lin, B Laxman, SR White, PA Verhoef, GM Mutlu, B Patel, S Tay
Nat Commun, 2020-05-25;11(1):2607.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-10 Dampens an IL-17-Mediated Periodontitis-Associated Inflammatory Network
Authors: L Sun, M Girnary, L Wang, Y Jiao, E Zeng, K Mercer, J Zhang, JT Marchesan, N Yu, K Moss, YL Lei, S Offenbache, S Zhang
J. Immunol., 2020-03-13;204(8):2177-2191.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-35 and IL-10 block atherogenic lysophosphatidylcholine-induced, mitochondrial ROS-mediated innate immune activation, but spare innate immune memory signature in endothelial cells
Authors: X Li, P Fang, Y Sun, Y Shao, WY Yang, X Jiang, H Wang, X Yang
Redox Biol, 2019-11-06;28(0):101373.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Role of RANK-L as a potential inducer of ILC2-mediated type 2 inflammation in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps
Authors: N Ogasawara, JA Poposki, AI Klingler, BK Tan, KE Hulse, WW Stevens, AT Peters, LC Grammer, KC Welch, SS Smith, DB Conley, JR Raviv, P Soroosh, KI Takano, T Himi, RC Kern, RP Schleimer, A Kato
Mucosal Immunol, 2019-10-22;13(1):86-95.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Effector memory differentiation increases detection of replication-competent HIV-l in resting CD4+ T cells from virally suppressed individuals
Authors: ER Wonderlich, K Subramania, B Cox, A Wiegand, C Lackman-Sm, MJ Bale, M Stone, R Hoh, MF Kearney, F Maldarelli, SG Deeks, MP Busch, RG Ptak, DA Kulpa
PLoS Pathog., 2019-10-14;15(10):e1008074.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Glycan-Modified Melanoma-Derived Apoptotic Extracellular Vesicles as Antigen Source for Anti-Tumor Vaccination
Authors: SK Horrevorts, DA Stolk, RV Ven, M Hulst, BVH Hof, S Duinkerken, MH Heineke, W Ma, SA Dusoswa, R Nieuwland, JJ Garcia-Val, AAV Loosdrecht, TD de Gruijl, SJV Vliet, Y van Kooyk
Cancers (Basel), 2019-08-28;11(9):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Iguratimod represses B cell terminal differentiation linked with the inhibition of PKC/EGR1 axis
Authors: Y Ye, M Liu, L Tang, F Du, Y Liu, P Hao, Q Fu, Q Guo, Q Yan, X Zhang, C Bao
Arthritis Res. Ther., 2019-04-11;21(1):92.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Differential expression and regulation of the non-integrin 37/67-kDa laminin receptor on peripheral blood leukocytes of healthy individuals and patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: BA Kane, H An, P Rajasekari, HP McNeil, K Bryant, N Tedla
Sci Rep, 2019-02-04;9(1):1149.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Copy number variations and founder effect underlying complete IL-10R? deficiency in Portuguese kindreds
Authors: F Charbit-He, B Bègue, A Sierra, S Hanein, MC Stolzenber, Z Li, S Pellegrini, N Garcelon, M Jeanpierre, B Neven, I Loge, C Picard, J Rosain, J Bustamante, M Le Lorc'h, B Pigneur, A Fernandes, F Rieux-Lauc, J Amil Dias, FM Ruemmele, N Cerf-Bensu
PLoS ONE, 2018-10-26;13(10):e0205826.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
CD46 activation induces distinct CXCL-10 response in monocytes and monocyte-derived dendritic cells
Authors: AS Hansen, M Biltoft, B Bundgaard, AB Bohn, BK Møller, P Höllsberg
Cytokine, 2018-07-04;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Vitamin D status contributes to the antimicrobial activity of macrophages against Mycobacterium leprae
Authors: EW Kim, RMB Teles, S Haile, PT Liu, RL Modlin
PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 2018-07-02;12(7):e0006608.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Salmonella Activation of STAT3 Signaling by SarA Effector Promotes Intracellular Replication and Production of IL-10
Authors: SL Jaslow, KD Gibbs, WF Fricke, L Wang, KJ Pittman, MK Mammel, JT Thaden, VG Fowler, GE Hammer, JR Elfenbein, DC Ko
Cell Rep, 2018-06-19;23(12):3525-3536.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Class 3 semaphorins modulate the invasive capacity of rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes
Authors: MW Tang, B Malvar Fer, SP Newsom, JD van Buul, TRDJ Radstake, DL Baeten, PP Tak, KA Reedquist, S García
Rheumatology (Oxford), 2018-05-01;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Differentiation, Differentiation -
Wnt5a induces ROR1 to recruit DOCK2 to activate Rac1/2 in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Authors: MK Hasan, J Yu, GF Widhopf, LZ Rassenti, L Chen, Z Shen, SP Briggs, DS Neuberg, TJ Kipps
Blood, 2018-04-20;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Concentration-dependent, dual roles of IL-10 in the osteogenesis of human BMSCs via P38/MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways
Authors: E Chen, G Liu, X Zhou, W Zhang, C Wang, D Hu, D Xue, Z Pan
FASEB J., 2018-04-09;0(0):fj201701256RR.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
BTKCys481Serdrives ibrutinib resistance via ERK1/2, and protects BTKWild-TypeMYD88 mutated cells by a paracrine mechanism
Authors: JG Chen, X Liu, M Munshi, L Xu, N Tsakmaklis, MG Demos, A Kofides, ML Guerrera, GG Chan, CJ Patterson, KE Meid, J Gustine, T Dubeau, P Severns, JJ Castillo, ZR Hunter, J Wang, SJ Buhrlage, NS Gray, SP Treon, G Yang
Blood, 2018-03-01;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The PI3K?-Selective Inhibitor Idelalisib Minimally Interferes with Immune Effector Function Mediated by Rituximab or Obinutuzumab and Significantly Augments B Cell Depletion In Vivo
Authors: A Palazzo, S Herter, L Grosmaire, R Jones, CR Frey, F Limani, M Bacac, P Umana, RJ Oldham, MJE Marshall, KL Cox, AH Turaj, MS Cragg, C Klein, MJ Carter, S Tannheimer
J. Immunol., 2018-02-16;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Large-scale reduction of tyrosine kinase activities in human monocytes stimulated in vitro with N. meningitidis
Authors: U Gopinathan, KR Redalen, AM Trøseid, P Kierulf, P Brandtzaeg, AH Ree, JP Berg, R Øvstebø
PLoS ONE, 2018-01-19;13(1):e0181912.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Re-evaluation of IL-10 signaling reveals novel insights on the contribution of the intracellular domain of the IL-10R2 chain
Authors: RHP Wilbers, DR van Raaij, LB Westerhof, J Bakker, G Smant, A Schots
PLoS ONE, 2017-10-10;12(10):e0186317.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Interleukin 2 and interleukin 10 function synergistically to promote CD8(+) T cell cytotoxicity, which is suppressed by regulatory T cells in breast cancer
Authors: X Li, P Lu, B Li, W Zhang, R Yang, Y Chu, K Luo
Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol, 2017-03-06;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Environmental factor and inflammation-driven alteration of the total peripheral T-cell compartment in granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Authors: Anja Kerstein
J. Autoimmun, 2016-12-28;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Macrophages Enhance Migration in Inflammatory Breast Cancer Cells via RhoC GTPase Signaling
Sci Rep, 2016-12-19;6(0):39190.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Lipid profiling of polarized human monocyte-derived macrophages
Authors: David M Aronoff
Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat., 2016-11-15;127(0):1-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
PGE2 is a direct and robust mediator of anion/fluid secretion by human intestinal epithelial cells
Sci Rep, 2016-11-09;6(0):36795.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Imprime PGG-Mediated Anti-Cancer Immune Activation Requires Immune Complex Formation
PLoS ONE, 2016-11-03;11(11):e0165909.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Tyrosine kinase 2 is not limiting human antiviral type III interferon responses
Eur J Immunol, 2016-10-05;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Human umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cell-derived PGE2 and TGF-beta1 alleviate atopic dermatitis by reducing mast cell degranulation.
Authors: Kim H, Yun J, Shin T, Lee S, Lee B, Yu K, Seo Y, Lee S, Kang T, Choi S, Seo K, Kang K
Stem Cells, 2015-04-01;33(4):1254-66.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Leishmania infantum amastigotes trigger a subpopulation of human B cells with an immunoregulatory phenotype.
Authors: Andreani G, Ouellet M, Menasria R, Gomez A, Barat C, Tremblay M
PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 2015-02-24;9(2):e0003543.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Motor, visual and emotional deficits in mice after closed-head mild traumatic brain injury are alleviated by the novel CB2 inverse agonist SMM-189.
Authors: Reiner A, Heldt S, Presley C, Guley N, Elberger A, Deng Y, D'Surney L, Rogers J, Ferrell J, Bu W, Del Mar N, Honig M, Gurley S, Moore B
Int J Mol Sci, 2014-12-31;16(1):758-87.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Novel mechanism of macrophage-mediated metastasis revealed in a zebrafish model of tumor development.
Authors: Wang J, Cao Z, Zhang X, Nakamura M, Sun M, Hartman J, Harris R, Sun Y, Cao Y
Cancer Res, 2014-12-09;75(2):306-15.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Polyclonal B cell activation for accurate analysis of pre-existing antigen-specific memory B cells.
Authors: Karahan G, Eikmans M, Anholts J, Claas F, Heidt S
Clin Exp Immunol, 2014-07-01;177(1):333-40.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Growth factor and Th2 cytokine signaling pathways converge at STAT6 to promote arginase expression in progressive experimental visceral leishmaniasis.
Authors: Osorio E, Travi B, da Cruz A, Saldarriaga O, Medina A, Melby P
PLoS Pathog, 2014-06-26;10(6):e1004165.
Species: Hamster
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Cluster of differentiation 45 activation is crucial in interleukin-10-dependent tumor-associated dendritic cell differentiation.
Authors: Cheng, DA-En, Tsai, Ying-Min, Hsu, Ya-Ling, Hou, Ming-Fen, Tsai, Eing-Mei, Wang, Jaw-Yuan, Kan, Jung-Yu, Kuo, Po-Lin
Oncol Lett, 2014-05-19;8(2):620-626.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Expansion of parasite-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells expressing IL-10 superfamily cytokine members and their regulation in human lymphatic filariasis.
Authors: Anuradha R, George P, Hanna L, Kumaran P, Chandrasekaran V, Nutman T, Babu S
PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 2014-04-03;8(4):e2762.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) trans signaling drives a STAT3-dependent pathway that leads to hyperactive transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signaling promoting SMAD3 activation and fibrosis via Gremlin protein.
Authors: O'Reilly S, Ciechomska M, Cant R, van Laar J
J Biol Chem, 2014-02-18;289(14):9952-60.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
cmvIL-10 stimulates the invasive potential of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.
Authors: Valle Oseguera, Cendy A, Spencer, Juliet V
PLoS ONE, 2014-02-10;9(2):e88708.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Transcriptomic profiling of the development of the inflammatory response in human monocytes in vitro.
Authors: Italiani, Paola, Mazza, Emilia M, Lucchesi, Davide, Cifola, Ingrid, Gemelli, Claudia, Grande, Alexis, Battaglia, Cristina, Bicciato, Silvio, Boraschi, Diana
PLoS ONE, 2014-02-03;9(2):e87680.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Embryonic trophoblasts induce decidual regulatory T cell differentiation and maternal-fetal tolerance through thymic stromal lymphopoietin instructing dendritic cells.
Authors: Du M, Guo P, Piao H, Wang S, Sun C, Jin L, Tao Y, Li Y, Zhang D, Zhu R, Fu Q, Li D
J Immunol, 2014-01-22;192(4):1502-11.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Multiplexed screening of natural humoral immunity identifies antibodies at fine specificity for complex and dynamic viral targets.
Authors: McCutcheon, Krista M, Gray, Julia, Chen, Natalie, Liu, Keyi, Park, Minha, Ellsworth, Stote, Tripp, Ralph A, Tompkins, S Mark, Johnson, Scott K, Samet, Shelly, Pereira, Lenore, Kauvar, Lawrence
MAbs, 2014-01-08;6(2):460-73.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Cytokines alter IgA1 O-glycosylation by dysregulating C1GalT1 and ST6GalNAc-II enzymes.
Authors: Suzuki, Hitoshi, Raska, Milan, Yamada, Koshi, Moldoveanu, Zina, Julian, Bruce A, Wyatt, Robert J, Tomino, Yasuhiko, Gharavi, Ali G, Novak, Jan
J Biol Chem, 2014-01-07;289(8):5330-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Tie2 signaling cooperates with TNF to promote the pro-inflammatory activation of human macrophages independently of macrophage functional phenotype.
Authors: Garcia S, Krausz S, Ambarus C, Fernandez B, Hartkamp L, van Es I, Hamann J, Baeten D, Tak P, Reedquist K
PLoS ONE, 2014-01-03;9(1):e82088.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
MafB promotes atherosclerosis by inhibiting foam-cell apoptosis.
Authors: Hamada, Michito, Nakamura, Megumi, Tran, Mai Thi, Moriguchi, Takashi, Hong, Cynthia, Ohsumi, Takayuki, Dinh, Tra Thi, Kusakabe, Manabu, Hattori, Motochik, Katsumata, Tokio, Arai, Satoko, Nakashima, Katsuhik, Kudo, Takashi, Kuroda, Etsushi, Wu, Chien-Hu, Kao, Pei-Han, Sakai, Masaharu, Shimano, Hitoshi, Miyazaki, Toru, Tontonoz, Peter, Takahashi, Satoru
Nat Commun, 2014-01-01;5(0):3147.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-17 mediates immunopathology in the absence of IL-10 following Leishmania major infection.
Authors: Gonzalez-Lombana C, Gimblet C, Bacellar O, Oliveira W, Passos S, Carvalho L, Goldschmidt M, Carvalho E, Scott P
PLoS Pathog, 2013-03-21;9(3):e1003243.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Unraveling the signaling pathways promoting fibrosis in Dupuytren's disease reveals TNF as a therapeutic target.
Authors: Verjee L, Verhoekx J, Chan J, Krausgruber T, Nicolaidou V, Izadi D, Davidson D, Feldmann M, Midwood K, Nanchahal J
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2013-02-19;110(10):E928-37.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Blood CD4+CD45RO+CXCR5+ T cells are decreased but partially functional in signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 deficiency.
Authors: Mazerolles F, Picard C, Kracker S, Fischer A, Durandy A
J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2013-02-10;131(4):1146-56, 1156.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Susceptibility-associated genetic variation at IL12B enhances Th1 polarization in psoriasis.
Authors: Johnston A, Xing X, Swindell W, Kochkodan J, Riblett M, Nair R, Stuart P, Ding J, Voorhees J, Elder J, Gudjonsson J
Hum Mol Genet, 2013-01-31;22(9):1807-15.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
TACI mutations and impaired B-cell function in subjects with CVID and healthy heterozygotes.
Authors: Martinez-Gallo M, Radigan L, Almejun M, Martinez-Pomar N, Matamoros N, Cunningham-Rundles C
J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2012-12-11;131(2):468-76.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Role of Smad proteins in resistance to BMP-induced growth inhibition in B-cell lymphoma.
Authors: Huse K, Bakkebo M, Walchli S, Oksvold M, Hilden V, Forfang L, Bredahl M, Liestol K, Alizadeh A, Smeland E, Myklebust J
PLoS ONE, 2012-10-01;7(10):e46117.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-26 Is Overexpressed in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Induces Proinflammatory Cytokine Production and Th17 Cell Generation.
Authors: Corvaisier M, Delneste Y, Jeanvoine H, Preisser L, Blanchard S, Garo E, Hoppe E, Barre B, Audran M, Bouvard B, Saint-Andre J, Jeannin P
PLoS Biol, 2012-09-25;10(9):e1001395.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Macrophages induce differentiation of plasma cells through CXCL10/IP-10.
J. Exp. Med., 2012-09-17;209(10):1813-23.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The C-type Lectin Receptor CLECSF8 (CLEC4D) Is Expressed by Myeloid Cells and Triggers Cellular Activation through Syk Kinase.
Authors: Graham LM, Gupta V, Schafer G, Reid DM, Kimberg M, Dennehy KM, Hornsell WG, Guler R, Campanero-Rhodes MA, Palma AS, Feizi T, Kim SK, Sobieszczuk P, Willment JA, Brown GD
J. Biol. Chem., 2012-06-11;287(31):25964-74.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Antigen-independent induction of Tim-3 expression on human T cells by the common gamma-chain cytokines IL-2, IL-7, IL-15, and IL-21 is associated with proliferation and is dependent on the phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway.
Authors: Mujib S, Jones RB, Lo C, Aidarus N, Clayton K, Sakhdari A, Benko E, Kovacs C, Ostrowski MA
J. Immunol., 2012-03-14;188(8):3745-56.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IFN-alpha blocks IL-17 production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in Behcet's disease.
Authors: Liu X, Yang P, Wang C, Li F, Kijlstra A
Rheumatology (Oxford), 2010-11-08;50(2):293-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Suppression of TNF-alpha and IL-1 signaling identifies a mechanism of homeostatic regulation of macrophages by IL-27.
Authors: Kalliolias GD, Gordon RA, Ivashkiv LB
J. Immunol., 2010-10-22;185(11):7047-56.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-16 promotes T. whipplei replication by inhibiting phagosome conversion and modulating macrophage activation.
Authors: Ghigo E, Barry AO, Pretat L, Al Moussawi K, Desnues B, Capo C, Kornfeld H, Mege JL
PLoS ONE, 2010-10-21;5(10):e13561.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
PEGylation of interleukin-10 for the mitigation of enhanced pain states.
Authors: Soderquist RG, Milligan ED, Harrison JA, Chavez RA, Johnson KW, Watkins LR, Mahoney MJ
J Biomed Mater Res A, 2010-06-01;93(3):1169-79.
Species: Mouse, Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, In Vivo -
Systematic cytokine receptor profiling reveals GM-CSF as a novel TLR-independent activator of human plasmacytoid predendritic cells.
Authors: Ghirelli C, Zollinger R, Soumelis V
Blood, 2010-04-09;115(24):5037-40.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Toll-like receptor 9 signaling by CpG-B oligodeoxynucleotides induces an apoptotic pathway in human chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells.
Authors: Liang X, Moseman EA, Farrar MA
Blood, 2010-03-25;115(24):5041-52.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Human rhinoviruses induce IL-35-producing Treg via induction of B7-H1 (CD274) and sialoadhesin (CD169) on DC.
Authors: Jindra C
Eur J Immunol, 2010-02-01;40(2):321-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Interleukin-24 inhibits the plasma cell differentiation program in human germinal center B cells.
Authors: Maarof G, Bouchet-Delbos L, Gary-Gouy H, Durand-Gasselin I, Krzysiek R, Dalloul A
Blood, 2009-11-24;115(9):1718-26.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-10 suppresses Th17 cells and promotes regulatory T cells in the CD4+ T cell population of rheumatoid arthritis patients.
Authors: Heo YJ, Joo YB, Oh HJ, Park MK, Heo YM, Cho ML, Kwok SK, Ju JH, Park KS, Cho SG, Park SH, Kim HY, Min JK
Immunol. Lett., 2009-11-04;127(2):150-6.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
IL-10 suppresses calcium-mediated costimulation of receptor activator NF-kappa B signaling during human osteoclast differentiation by inhibiting TREM-2 expression.
Authors: Park-Min KH, Ji JD, Antoniv T, Reid AC, Silver RB, Humphrey MB, Nakamura M, Ivashkiv LB
J. Immunol., 2009-07-22;183(4):2444-55.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Human cytomegalovirus suppresses type I interferon secretion by plasmacytoid dendritic cells through its interleukin 10 homolog.
Authors: Chang WL, Barry PA, Szubin R, Wang D, Baumgarth N
Virology, 2009-06-13;390(2):330-7.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-17 induces monocyte migration in rheumatoid arthritis.
Authors: Shahrara S, Pickens SR, Dorfleutner A, Pope RM
J. Immunol., 2009-03-15;182(6):3884-91.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Cytokine milieu modulates release of thymic stromal lymphopoietin from human keratinocytes stimulated with double-stranded RNA.
Authors: Kinoshita H, Takai T, Le TA, Kamijo S, Wang XL, Ushio H, Hara M, Kawasaki J, Vu AT, Ogawa T, Gunawan H, Ikeda S, Okumura K, Ogawa H
J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 2008-12-03;123(1):179-86.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Human bronchial intraepithelial T cells produce interferon-gamma and stimulate epithelial cells.
Authors: Hirosako S, Goto E, Fujii K, Tsumori K, Hirata N, Tsumura S, Kamohara H, Kohrogi H
Clin. Exp. Immunol., 2008-11-26;155(2):266-74.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Does granulocyte colony-stimulating factor ameliorate the proinflammatory response in human meningococcal septic shock?
Authors: Rojahn A, Brusletto B, Ovstebo R, Haug KB, Kierulf P, Brandtzaeg P
Crit. Care Med., 2008-09-01;36(9):2583-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Human airway smooth muscle promotes human lung mast cell survival, proliferation, and constitutive activation: cooperative roles for CADM1, stem cell factor, and IL-6.
Authors: Hollins F, Kaur D, Yang W, Cruse G, Saunders R, Sutcliffe A, Berger P, Ito A, Brightling CE, Bradding P
J. Immunol., 2008-08-15;181(4):2772-80.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Evidence for HIV-associated B cell exhaustion in a dysfunctional memory B cell compartment in HIV-infected viremic individuals.
Authors: Moir S, Ho J, Malaspina A, Wang W, DiPoto AC, O'Shea MA, Roby G, Kottilil S, Arthos J, Proschan MA, Chun TW, Fauci AS
J. Exp. Med., 2008-07-14;205(8):1797-805.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Circulating myeloid dendritic cells of advanced cancer patients result in reduced activation and a biased cytokine profile in invariant NKT cells.
Authors: van der Vliet HJ, Wang R, Yue SC, Koon HB, Balk SP, Exley MA
J. Immunol., 2008-06-01;180(11):7287-93.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Evidence of a role for B cell-activating factor of the TNF family in the pathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.
Authors: Kato A, Peters A, Suh L, Carter R, Harris KE, Chandra R, Conley D, Grammer LC, Kern R, Schleimer RP
J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 2008-04-14;121(6):1385-92, 1392.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Distinct subsets of human invariant NKT cells differentially regulate T helper responses via dendritic cells.
Authors: Liu TY, Uemura Y, Suzuki M, Narita Y, Hirata S, Ohyama H, Ishihara O, Matsushita S
Eur. J. Immunol., 2008-04-01;38(4):1012-23.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Crucial role of the protein C pathway in governing microvascular inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease.
Authors: Scaldaferri F, Sans M, Vetrano S, Graziani C, De Cristofaro R, Gerlitz B, Repici A, Arena V, Malesci A, Panes J, Grinnell BW, Danese S
J. Clin. Invest., 2007-07-01;117(7):1951-60.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-21 and BAFF/BLyS synergize in stimulating plasma cell differentiation from a unique population of human splenic memory B cells.
Authors: Ettinger R, Sims GP, Robbins R, Withers D, Fischer RT, Grammer AC, Kuchen S, Lipsky PE
J. Immunol., 2007-03-01;178(5):2872-82.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Abnormal activation and cytokine spectra in lymph nodes of people chronically infected with HIV-1.
Authors: Biancotto A, Grivel JC, Iglehart SJ, Vanpouille C, Lisco A, Sieg SF, Debernardo R, Garate K, Rodriguez B, Margolis LB, Lederman MM
Blood, 2007-02-08;109(10):4272-9.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
IL-10 inhibits endothelium-dependent T cell costimulation by up-regulation of ILT3/4 in human vascular endothelial cells.
Authors: Gleissner CA, Zastrow A, Klingenberg R, Kluger MS, Konstandin M, Celik S, Haemmerling S, Shankar V, Giese T, Katus HA, Dengler TJ
Eur. J. Immunol., 2007-01-01;37(1):177-92.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
HIV-1 pathogenesis differs in rectosigmoid and tonsillar tissues infected ex vivo with CCR5- and CXCR4-tropic HIV-1.
Authors: Grivel JC, Elliott J, Lisco A, Biancotto A, Condack C, Shattock RJ, McGowan I, Margolis L, Anton P
AIDS, 2007;21(10):1263-72.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: N/A
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Aberrant regulation of synovial T cell activation by soluble costimulatory molecules in rheumatoid arthritis.
Authors: Wan B, Nie H, Liu A, Feng G, He D, Xu R, Zhang Q, Dong C, Zhang JZ
J. Immunol., 2006-12-15;177(12):8844-50.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Human CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphocytes inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced monocyte survival through a Fas/Fas ligand-dependent mechanism.
Authors: Venet F, Pachot A, Debard AL, Bohe J, Bienvenu J, Lepape A, Powell WS, Monneret G
J. Immunol., 2006-11-01;177(9):6540-7.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Selective regulation of IL-10 signaling and function by zymosan.
Authors: Du Z, Kelly E, Mecklenbrauker I, Agle L, Herrero C, Paik P, Ivashkiv LB
J. Immunol., 2006-04-15;176(8):4785-92.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Human airway epithelial cell determinants of survival and functional phenotype for primary human mast cells.
Authors: Hsieh FH, Sharma P, Gibbons A, Goggans T, Erzurum SC, Haque SJ
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2005-09-26;102(40):14380-5.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Expression of PDGF and their receptors in human retinal pigment epithelial cells and fibroblasts: regulation by TGF-beta.
Authors: Nagineni CN, Kutty V, Detrick B, Hooks JJ
J. Cell. Physiol., 2005-04-01;203(1):35-43.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Protection of human conjunctival fibroblasts from NO-induced apoptosis by interleukin-4 or interleukin-13.
Authors: Fujitsu Y, Fukuda K, Kimura K, Seki K, Kumagai N, Nishida T
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 2005-03-01;46(3):797-802.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Enhanced apoptotic cell clearance capacity and B cell survival factor production by IL-10-activated macrophages: implications for Burkitt's lymphoma.
Authors: Pound JD, Batth BK, Johannessen I, Wood K
J. Immunol., 2005-03-01;174(5):3015-23.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
trans fatty acids and systemic inflammation in heart failure.
Authors: Mozaffarian D, Rimm EB, King IB, Lawler RL, McDonald GB, Levy WC
Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2004-12-01;80(6):1521-5.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
A soluble form of the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 modulates the inflammatory response in murine sepsis.
Authors: Gibot S, Kolopp-Sarda MN, Bollaert PE, Lozniewski A, Mory F, Levy B, Faure GC
J. Exp. Med., 2004-11-22;200(11):1419-26.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-17 markedly up-regulates beta-defensin-2 expression in human airway epithelium via JAK and NF-kappaB signaling pathways.
Authors: Kao CY, Chen Y, Thai P, Wachi S, Huang F, Kim C, Harper RW, Wu R
J. Immunol., 2004-09-01;173(5):3482-91.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Human cytomegalovirus-encoded interleukin-10 homolog inhibits maturation of dendritic cells and alters their functionality.
Authors: Chang WL, Baumgarth N, Yu D, Barry PA
J. Virol., 2004-08-01;78(16):8720-31.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Rapid analysis of inflammatory cytokines in cerebrospinal fluid using chip-based immunoaffinity electrophoresis.
Authors: Phillips TM
Electrophoresis, 2004-06-01;25(10):1652-9.
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IFN-alpha priming results in a gain of proinflammatory function by IL-10: implications for systemic lupus erythematosus pathogenesis.
Authors: Sharif MN, Tassiulas I, Hu Y, Mecklenbrauker I, Tarakhovsky A, Ivashkiv LB
J. Immunol., 2004-05-15;172(10):6476-81.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Direct comparison of traditional ELISAs and membrane protein arrays for detection and quantification of human cytokines.
Authors: Copeland S, Siddiqui J, Remick D
J. Immunol. Methods, 2004-01-01;284(1):99-106.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
BAFF and APRIL protect myeloma cells from apoptosis induced by interleukin 6 deprivation and dexamethasone.
Authors: Moreaux J, Legouffe E, Jourdan E, Quittet P, Reme T, Lugagne C, Moine P, Rossi JF, Klein B, Tarte K
Blood, 2003-12-04;103(8):3148-57.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
High-affinity autoantibodies specifically eliminate granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor activity in the lungs of patients with idiopathic pulmonary alveolar proteinosis.
Authors: Uchida K, Nakata K, Trapnell BC, Terakawa T, Hamano E, Mikami A, Matsushita I, Seymour JF, Oh-Eda M, Ishige I, Eishi Y, Kitamura T, Yamada Y, Hanaoka K, Keicho N
Blood, 2003-09-25;103(3):1089-98.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
Applications: SDS-Page -
Stimulation of T cell autoreactivity by anomalous expression of NKG2D and its MIC ligands in rheumatoid arthritis.
Authors: Groh V, Bruhl A, El-Gabalawy H, Nelson JL, Spies T
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2003-07-23;100(16):9452-7.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Serum inactivation contributes to the failure of stromal-derived factor-1 to block HIV-I infection in vivo.
Authors: Villalba S, Salvucci O, Aoki Y, De La Luz Sierra M, Gupta G, Davis D, Wyvill K, Little R, Yarchoan R, Tosato G
J. Leukoc. Biol., 2003-07-22;74(5):880-8.
Applications: Control -
Novel variants of the IL-10 receptor 1 affect inhibition of monocyte TNF-alpha production.
Authors: Gasche C, Grundtner P, Zwirn P, Reinisch W, Shaw SH, Zdanov A, Sarma U, Williams LM, Foxwell BM, Gangl A
J. Immunol., 2003-06-01;170(11):5578-82.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Differential regulation of CD44 expression by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and TNF-alpha in human monocytic cells: distinct involvement of c-Jun N-terminal kinase in LPS-induced CD44 expression.
Authors: Gee K, Lim W, Ma W, Nandan D, Diaz-Mitoma F, Kozlowski M, Kumar A
J. Immunol., 2002-11-15;169(10):5660-72.
Species: Human
Sample Types: N/A, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, ELISA (Standard) -
Th2 cytokine regulation of type I collagen gel contraction mediated by human lung mesenchymal cells.
Authors: Liu X, Kohyama T, Wang H, Zhu YK, Wen FQ, Kim HJ, Romberger DJ, Rennard SI
Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol., 2002-05-01;282(5):L1049-56.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The reduction of in vitro radiation-induced Fas-related apoptosis in CD34+ progenitor cells by SCF, FLT-3 ligand, TPO, and IL-3 in combination resulted in CD34+ cell proliferation and differentiation.
Authors: Drouet M, 49153, Mathieu J, Grenier N, Multon E, Sotto JJ, Herodin F
Circulating NOD1 Activators and Hematopoietic NOD1 Contribute to Metabolic Inflammation and Insulin Resistance, 1999-01-01;17(5):273-85.
Species: Primate - Papio anubis (Olive Baboon)
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Macrophages that have ingested apoptotic cells in vitro inhibit proinflammatory cytokine production through autocrine/paracrine mechanisms involving TGF-beta, PGE2, and PAF.
Authors: Fadok, V A, Bratton, D L, Konowal, A, Freed, P W, Westcott, J Y, Henson, P M
J Clin Invest, 1998-02-15;101(4):890-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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I used recombinant human IL-10 protein to polarize mouse macrophage to anti-inflammatory phenotype. Gene expression studies confirmed the significant increase in M2 genes and a decrease in the expression of M1 genes.