Recombinant Human Noggin Fc Chimera Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Human Noggin (Gln28-Cys232) Accession # Q13253 |
IEGRMD | Human IgG1 (Pro100-Lys330) |
N-terminus | C-terminus | |
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
3344-NG
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Scientific Data
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: Noggin
Noggin is a secreted homodimeric glycoprotein that is an antagonist of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) (1, 2). Human Noggin cDNA encodes a 232 amino acid (aa) precursor protein; cleavage of a 19 aa signal peptide generates the 213 aa mature protein which contains an N-terminal acidic region, a central basic heparin‑binding segment and a C-terminal cysteine-knot structure (2). Secreted Noggin probably remains close to the cell surface due to its binding of heparin‑containing proteoglycans (3). Noggin is very highly conserved among vertebrates, such that mature human Noggin shares 99%, 99%, 98%, 97% and 89% aa sequence identity with mouse, rat, bovine, equine and chicken Noggin, respectively. Noggin binds some BMPs such as BMP-4 with high affinity and others such as BMP-7 with lower affinity, antagonizing BMP bioactivities by blocking epitopes on BMPs that are needed for binding to both type I and type II receptors (2, 4).
During embryogenesis, Noggin antagonizes specific BMPs at defined times during neural tube, somite and cardiomyocyte growth and patterning (5-7). During skeletal development, Noggin prevents chondrocyte hyperplasia, thus allowing proper formation of joints (4). Mutations within the cysteine-knot region of human Noggin are linked to multiple types of skeletal dysplasias that result in apical joint fusions (8). Noggin is expressed in defined areas of the adult central nervous system and peripheral tissues such as lung, skeletal muscle and skin (1). During culture of human embryonic stem cells (hESC) without feeder layers or conditioned medium, but with addition of FGF basic, addition of Noggin to antagonize BMP activity allows hESC to maintain their undifferentiated, pluripotent state (9, 10). In differentiation protocols, Noggin has been used to create neural crest stem cells from induced pluripotent stem cells (11).
Because of its importance in the development of tissues, regenerative medicine utilizes Noggin to generate cells for intestinal tissues or organoids in vitro (12). Noggin is also an important factor for stimulating bone development and has neuroprotective effects in early stages of spinal cord injury (13, 14). Expression of Noggin can help contain or reduce metastatic lesions by limiting BMP signaling, making it a therapeutic option for cancer treatment (15). Noggin has been used to create bladder cancer organoids that can serve as a tissue model in preclinical testing of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T-cell immunotherapy (16).
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- Groppe, J. et al. (2002) Nature 420:636.
- Paine-Saunders, S et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:2089.
- Brunet, L. J. et al. (1998) Science 280:1455.
- McMahon, J. A. et al. (1998) Genes Dev. 12:1438.
- Itsykson, P. et al. (2005) Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 30:24.
- Yuasa, S. et al. (2005) Nat. Biotechnol. 23:607.
- Gong, Y. et al. (1999) Nat. Genet. 21:302.
- Xu, R.-H. et al. (2005) Nat. Methods 2:185.
- Wang, G. et al. (2005) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 330:934.
- Abe, R. et al. (2021) J. Rural. Med. 16:143.
- Kim, S. et al. (2022) Nat. Commu. 13:1692.
- Malijauskaite, S. et al. (2021) Cytokines Growth Factor Rev. 60:76.
- Al-Sammarraie, N. et al. (2022) Neural Regen Res. 18:492.
- Davis, H. et al. (2016) Cytokines Growth Factor Rev. 27:81.
- Yu, L. et al. (2021) Clin. Transl. Immunology 10:e1248.
Citations for Recombinant Human Noggin Fc Chimera Protein, CF
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Generation of isogenic models of Angelman syndrome and Prader-Willi syndrome in CRISPR/Cas9-engineered human embryonic stem cells
Authors: Gilmore, RB;Gorka, D;Stoddard, CE;Cotney, JL;Chamberlain, SJ;
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Pervasive environmental chemicals impair oligodendrocyte development
Authors: EF Cohn, BLL Clayton, M Madhavan, S Yacoub, Y Federov, K Paul-Fried, TJ Shafer, PJ Tesar
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2023-02-12;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Modeling human multi-lineage heart field development with pluripotent stem cells
Authors: D Yang, J Gomez-Garc, S Funakoshi, T Tran, I Fernandes, GD Bader, MA Laflamme, GM Keller
Cell Stem Cell, 2022-09-01;29(9):1382-1401.e8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Midkine expression by stem-like tumor cells drives persistence to mTOR inhibition and an immune-suppressive microenvironment
Authors: Y Tang, DJ Kwiatkowsk, EP Henske
Nature Communications, 2022-08-26;13(1):5018.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Oligodendrocyte differentiation alters tRNA modifications and codon optimality-mediated mRNA decay
Authors: S Martin, KC Allan, O Pinkard, T Sweet, PJ Tesar, J Coller
Nature Communications, 2022-08-25;13(1):5003.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
SHOX2 refines the identification of human sinoatrial nodal cell population in the in�vitro cardiac differentiation
Authors: T Wakimizu, K Morikawa, K Fukumura, T Yuki, T Adachi, Y Kurata, J Miake, I Hisatome, M Tsuneto, Y Shirayoshi
Regenerative Therapy, 2022-08-23;21(0):239-249.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Transfected Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Microvessels support engraftment and functionality of human islets and hESC-derived pancreatic progenitors in diabetes models
Authors: Y Aghazadeh, F Poon, F Sarangi, FTM Wong, ST Khan, X Sun, R Hatkar, BJ Cox, SS Nunes, MC Nostro
Cell Stem Cell, 2021-09-03;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Non-canonical Targets of HIF1a Impair Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cell Function
Authors: KC Allan, LR Hu, MA Scavuzzo, AR Morton, AS Gevorgyan, EF Cohn, BLL Clayton, IR Bederman, S Hung, CF Bartels, M Madhavan, PJ Tesar
Cell Stem Cell, 2020-10-21;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Differentiation of Retinal Glial Cells From Human Embryonic Stem Cells by Promoting the Notch Signaling Pathway
Authors: SH Chung, W Shen, KC Davidson, A Pébay, RCB Wong, B Yau, M Gillies
Front Cell Neurosci, 2019-12-03;13(0):527.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Reprogramming of Fibroblasts to Oligodendrocyte Progenitor-like Cells Using CRISPR/Cas9-Based Synthetic Transcription Factors
Authors: M Matjusaiti, LJ Wagstaff, A Martella, B Baranowski, C Blin, S Gogolok, A Williams, SM Pollard
Stem Cell Reports, 2019-11-07;13(6):1053-1067.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Lineage commitment of embryonic cells involves MEK1-dependent clearance of pluripotency regulator Ventx2
Authors: P Scerbo, L Marchal, L Kodjabachi
Elife, 2017-06-27;6(0):.
Species: Xenopus
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
BMP4 Signaling Is Able to Induce an Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition-Like Phenotype in Barrett's Esophagus and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma through Induction of SNAIL2.
Authors: Christine Kestens, Peter D Siersema, G Johan A Offerhaus, Jantine W P M Van Baal
PLoS ONE, 2016-05-18;0(0):1932-6203.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Modulation of stemness in a human normal intestinal epithelial crypt cell line by activation of the WNT signaling pathway.
Authors: Guezguez A, Pare F, Benoit Y, Basora N, Beaulieu J
Exp Cell Res, 2014-02-15;322(2):355-64.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Generation of glucose-responsive, insulin-producing cells from human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
Authors: Prabakar K, Dominguez-Bendala J, Molano R, Pileggi A, Villate S, Ricordi C, Inverardi L
Cell Transplant, 2011-12-21;21(6):1321-39.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Cell-surface markers for the isolation of pancreatic cell types derived from human embryonic stem cells.
Authors: Kelly OG, Chan MY, Martinson LA
Nat. Biotechnol., 2011-07-31;29(8):750-6.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Signaling hierarchy regulating human endothelial cell development.
Authors: Kelly MA, Hirschi KK
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., 2009-02-12;29(5):718-24.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Vitronectin promotes oligodendrocyte differentiation during neurogenesis of human embryonic stem cells.
Authors: Gil JE, Woo DH, Shim JH, Kim SE, You HJ, Park SH, Paek SH, Kim SK, Kim JH
FEBS Lett., 2009-01-20;583(3):561-7.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
High-density lipoproteins affect endothelial BMP-signaling by modulating expression of the activin-like kinase receptor 1 and 2.
Authors: Yao Y, Shao ES, Jumabay M, Shahbazian A, Ji S, Bostrom KI
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., 2008-10-23;28(12):2266-74.
Species: Bovine, Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Human ES cell-derived neural rosettes reveal a functionally distinct early neural stem cell stage.
Authors: Elkabetz Y, Panagiotakos G, Al Shamy G, Socci ND, Tabar V, Studer L
Genes Dev., 2008-01-15;22(2):152-65.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
BMP gradients steer nerve growth cones by a balancing act of LIM kinase and Slingshot phosphatase on ADF/cofilin.
Authors: Wen Z, Han L, Bamburg JR, Shim S, Ming GL, Zheng JQ
J. Cell Biol., 2007-07-02;178(1):107-19.
Species: Xenopus
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Thalidomide induces limb deformities by perturbing the Bmp/Dkk1/Wnt signaling pathway.
Authors: Knobloch J, Shaughnessy JD, Ruther U
FASEB J., 2007-02-05;21(7):1410-21.
Species: Chicken
Sample Types: In Vivo, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, In Vivo -
Activin a efficiently specifies definitive endoderm from human embryonic stem cells only when phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling is suppressed.
Authors: McLean AB, D'Amour KA, Jones KL, Krishnamoorthy M, Kulik MJ, Reynolds DM, Sheppard AM, Liu H, Xu Y, Baetge EE, Dalton S
Stem Cells, 2007-01-01;25(1):29-38.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Multipotent adult progenitor cells from swine bone marrow.
Authors: Zeng L, Rahrmann E, Hu Q, Lund T, Sandquist L, Felten M, O'Brien TD, O'Brien TD, Zhang J, Verfaillie C
Stem Cells, 2006-08-24;24(11):2355-66.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
BMPs restrict the position of premuscle masses in the limb buds by influencing Tcf4 expression.
Authors: Bonafede A, Kohler T, Rodriguez-Niedenfuhr M, Brand-Saberi B
Dev. Biol., 2006-06-15;299(2):330-44.
Species: Chicken
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo
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