Recombinant Human Parkin pS65 Protein, CF

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
E3-166-025
R&D Systems Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes
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Product Details
Citations (3)
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Recombinant Human Parkin pS65 Protein, CF Summary

Product Specifications

Purity
>90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain.
Activity

Reaction conditions will need to be optimized for each specific application. Parkin pS65 has substantial ligase activity in the absence of added activators.  

Source
Spodoptera frugiperda, Sf 21 (baculovirus)-derived human Parkin protein
Met1 - Val465
Accession #
Predicted Molecular Mass
52 kDa

Product Datasheets

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E3-166

Carrier Free

What does CF mean?

CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.

What formulation is right for me?

In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.

E3-166

Formulation Supplied as a solution in Tris, NaCl, Glycerol, Brij-35 and TCEP.
Shipping The product is shipped with dry ice or equivalent. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage: Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -70 °C as supplied.
  • 3 months, -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
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Background: Parkin

The E3 Ubiquitin ligase Parkin (encoded by the PARK2 gene) is an essential part of the cellular machinery that participates in the removal of damaged mitochondria. Mutations in PARK2 are known to cause a form of Parkinson's disease known as autosomal recessive juvenile Parkinson's disease (AR-JP), and the mechanisms by which defective Parkin ligase contributes to the dopaminergic cell death in this disease is an area of intense investigation. Reported substrates for Parkin include BCL2, GPR37, MIRO1, MFN1, MFN2, TOMM20, USP30, and many others. Parkin (an RBR-class Ubiquitin ligase) structures have been reported by multiple groups, and reveal that the ligase is folded upon itself to produce an auto-inhibited state. The auto-inhibition is relieved by interactions with PINK1 kinase (which can phosphorylate both Parkin and Ubiquitin at serine residue number 65) and pS65 phospho-Ubiquitin by mechanisms that are under investigation. In vitro, Parkin may be activated via phosphorylation by PINK1 or addition of low concentrations of pS65-phosphoubiquitin. Parkin has been reported to generate poly-Ubiquitin chains in K6, K11, K48, and K63 linkages both in vitro and in vivo. This recombinant protein is phosphorylated on serine 65.

References
  1. Bingol, B. et al. (2014) Nature 510: 370.
  2. Ordureau, A. et al. (2014) Mol. Cell 56: 360.
  3. Riley, B.E. et al. (2013) Nat. Comm. 4: 1982.
  4. Saraff, S.A. et al. (2013) Nature 496: 372.
  5. Spratt, D.E. et al. (2013) Nat. Comm. 4: 1983.
  6. Trempe, J.F. et al. (2013) Science 340: 1451.
  7. Wauer T. et. al. (2015) Nature 524: 370.
  8. Wauer T. & Komander, D. (2013) EMBO J. 32: 2099.
Long Name
Parkinson Disease [autosomal recessive, juvenile] 2, Parkin [PARK2], transcript variant 1
Entrez Gene IDs
5071 (Human); 50873 (Mouse); 56816 (Rat)
Alternate Names
AR-JP; E3 ubiquitin ligase; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase parkin; EC 6.3.2.-; LPRS2; PARK2; parkin 2; Parkin; Parkinson disease protein 2; Parkinson juvenile disease protein 2; parkinson protein 2, E3 ubiquitin protein ligase (parkin); PDJ; PDJjuvenile) 2, parkin; PRKN

Citations for Recombinant Human Parkin pS65 Protein, CF

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

3 Citations: Showing 1 - 3
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  1. Parkin Precipitates on Mitochondria via Aggregation and Autoubiquitination
    Authors: Ardah, MT;Radwan, N;Khan, E;Kitada, T;Haque, ME;
    International journal of molecular sciences
    Species: N/A
    Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
    Applications: Bioassay
  2. Parkin is an E3 ligase for the ubiquitin-like modifier FAT10, which inhibits Parkin activation and mitophagy
    Authors: ND Roverato, C Sailer, N Catone, A Aichem, F Stengel, M Groettrup
    Cell Reports, 2021-03-16;34(11):108857.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Bioassay
  3. Sensitive ELISA-based detection method for the mitophagy marker p-S65-Ub in human cells, autopsy brain, and blood samples
    Authors: JO Watzlawik, X Hou, D Fricova, C Ramnarine, SK Barodia, TF Gendron, MG Heckman, M DeTure, J Siuda, ZK Wszolek, CR Scherzer, OA Ross, G Bu, DW Dickson, MS Goldberg, FC Fiesel, W Springer
    Autophagy, 2020-10-28;0(0):1-16.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: N/A
    Applications: Western Blot

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