Recombinant Human Plexin D1 Protein, CF

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
4160-PD-050
R&D Systems Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes
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Recombinant Human Plexin D1 Protein, CF Summary

Product Specifications

Purity
>85%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Level
<0.01 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Activity
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When Recombinant Human Plexin-D1 is coated at 5 μg/mL, Recombinant Human Semaphorin 3E (Catalog # 3239-S3) binds with an apparent K<10 nM. 
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Plexin D1 protein
Leu47-Ala1271 with a C-terminal 6-His tag
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Analysis
Leu47
Predicted Molecular Mass
132.7 kDa
SDS-PAGE
165-175 kDa, reducing conditions

Product Datasheets

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4160-PD

Carrier Free

What does CF mean?

CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.

What formulation is right for me?

In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.

4160-PD

Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS.
Reconstitution Reconstitute at 400 μg/mL in PBS.
Shipping The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage: Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
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Background: Plexin D1

Plexin D1 is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein that is the prototype of the plexin D subfamily of semaphorin receptors (1, 2). Human Plexin D1 contains a 46 amino acid (aa) signal sequence, a 1225 aa extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane domain, and a 633 aa cytoplasmic domain that includes features common to other plexins (1). The human Plexin D1 ECD shares 89% identity with mouse Plexin D1, and ~84 - 92% aa identity based on incomplete sequences of rat, bovine, porcine and canine Plexin D1. It contains a sema domain, two plexin-semaphorin-integrin (PSI) or Met-related sequence (MRS) cysteine-rich motifs, and three glycine/proline-rich IPT/TIG domains which are immunoglobulin-like domains found in plexins, transcription factors, and the scatter factor receptors Met and Ron (1, 2). Isoforms of 1787 and 1747 aa have been sequenced; these contain a 178 aa N-terminal deletion with or without a longer alternate C-terminus (3). Like other Sema/plexin interactions, Plexin D1 interacts with Sema3C or Sema4A via neuropilins. Interaction with Sema3E, however, is direct (4). Plexin D1/Sema3E interaction mediates vascular guidance during development or angiogenesis; deletion of either molecule results in similar, profound cardiac abnormalities (4, 5). Plexin D1 is also expressed in lymphocytes, osteoblasts, the neural crest and the central nervous system during development (2, 6). In the brain, the presence of neuropilin can change Plexin D1/Sema3E interaction from an attractive to a repulsive signal (7, 8). Plexin D1 directs migration of thymocytes to the thymic medulla, probably through repulsion of Sema3E (9). Endothelial cell Plexin D1 binding to Sema4A can oppose VEGF and suppresses tumor angiogenesis, and expression of Sema3E correlates inversely with tumor metastasis, indicating that Plexin D1 is anti-metastatic in the presence of its ligands (10, 11).

References
  1. Negishi, M. et al. (2005) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 62:1363.
  2. Van Der Zwaag, B. et al. (2002) Dev. Dyn. 225:336.
  3. Entrez protein Accession # Q9Y4D7, EAW79239, EAW79240.
  4. Gu, C. et al. (2005) Science 307:265.
  5. Gitler, A.D. et al. (2004) Developmental Cell 7:107.
  6. Zhang, Y. et al. (2009) Dev. Biol. 325:82.
  7. Chauvet, S. et al. (2007) Neuron 56:807.
  8. Pecho-Vrieseling, E. et al. (2009) Nature 459:842.
  9. Choi, Y.I. et al. (2008) Immunity 29:888.
  10. Toyofuku, T. et al. (2007) EMBO J. 26:1373.
  11. Roodink, I. et al. (2008) Am. J. Pathol. 173:1873.
Entrez Gene IDs
23129 (Human); 67784 (Mouse)
Alternate Names
KIAA0620MGC75353; PLEXD1; Plexin D1; plexin-D1; PLXND1

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