Recombinant Human VISTA/B7-H5/PD-1H His Avi-tag Protein, CF

Catalog #: AVI9057 Datasheet / COA / SDS

Biotinylated

Catalog #	Availability	Size / Price	Qty
AVI9057-050

Recombinant Human VISTA/B7-H5/PD-1H His Avi-tag Protein Binding Activity

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Summary Product Datasheets Carrier Free Data Images Reconstitution Calculator Background Related Research Areas

Recombinant Human VISTA/B7-H5/PD-1H His Avi-tag Protein, CF Summary

Learn more about Avi-tag Biotinylated Proteins

Product Specifications

Purity

>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.

Endotoxin Level

<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Activity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When serially diluted Biotinylated Recombinant Human VISTA/B7-H5/PD-1H His-tag Avi-tag Protein (Catalog # AVI9057) is immobilized onto a Streptavidin coated plate (Catalog # CP004), it binds to Recombinant Human VSIG-3 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 9229-VS) with an ED₅₀ of 75-450 ng/ml.

Source

Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human VISTA/B7-H5/PD-1H protein

Human VISTA/B7-H5/PD-1H (Phe33-Ala194) Accession # AAH20568	HHHHHH	Avi-tag
N-terminus		C-terminus

Accession #

AAH20568

N-terminal Sequence
Analysis

Phe33

Structure / Form

Biotinylated via Avi-tag

Predicted Molecular Mass

21 kDa

SDS-PAGE

35-50 kDa, under reducing conditions

Product Datasheets

AVI9057

Product Datasheet

COA

SDS

Carrier Free

What does CF mean?

CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.

What formulation is right for me?

In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.

AVI9057

Formulation	Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose.
Reconstitution	Reconstitute at 200 μg/mL in PBS.
Shipping	The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage:	Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied. 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution. 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Scientific Data

Binding Activity

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When serially diluted Biotinylated Recombinant Human VISTA/B7-H5/PD-1H His-tag Avi-tag Protein (Catalog # AVI9057) is immobilized onto an EvenCoat Streptavidin coated plate (Catalog # CP004), it binds to Recombinant Human VSIG3 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 9229-VS) with an ED₅₀ of 75-450 ng/mL.

SDS-PAGE

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2 μg/lane of Biotinylated Recombinant Human VISTA/B7-H5/PD-1H His-tag Avi-tag (Catalog # AVI9057) was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (NR) conditions and visualized by Coomassie® Blue staining, showing bands at 35-50 kDa.

Reconstitution Calculator

Background: VISTA/B7-H5/PD-1H

Platelet receptor Gi24, also known as Dies1, VISTA, SISP1 and B7-H5, is a 55-65 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein with homology to B7-like immune costimulatory molecules (1, 2). Mature human Gi24 contains a 162 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with one V-type Ig-like domain, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 96 aa cytoplasmic domain. Within the ECD, human Gi24 shares 70% and 67% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat Gi24, respectively (3). The 30 kDa ECD can be shed by MT1-MMP, with a 25-30 kDa fragment remaining in the membrane (3). Gi24 promotes both MT1-MMP expression and the MT1-MMP mediated activation of MMP-2 (3). Gi24 supports the differentiation of embryonic stem cells (ESC) and enhances BMP-4 induced signaling in ESC, but is also down-regulated following BMP-4 exposure (4, 5). It binds to BMP-4 directly, and also associates with the type I BMP receptor Activin RIB/ALK-4 (4, 5). Gi24 is expressed on the surface of naïve CD4⁺ T cells, regulatory T cells, and adipocytes (6, 7). It is up-regulated in vivo on activated monocytes and dendritic cells (5). Gi24 inhibits CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T cell proliferation, and their production of IL-2 and IFN-gamma (6). Its expression on tumor cells attenuates the anti-tumor immune response and enables more rapid tumor progression (6). In contrast, Gi24 limits disease progression in the autoimmune disease model EAE (6). Gi24 also acts as a co-inhibitory receptor on alloreactive T cells to regulate T cell tolerance (8).

References

Flajnik, M.F. et al. (2012) Immunogenetics 64:571.
Wilcox, R.A. et al. (2012) Eur. J. Haematol. 88:465.
Sakr, M.A. et al. (2010) Cancer Sci. 101:2368.
Aloia, L. et al. (2010) J. Biol. Chem. 285:7776.
Parisi, S. et al. (2012) FASEB J. 26:3957.
Wang, L. et al. (2011) J. Exp. Med. 208:577.
Ren, G. et al. (2013) PLoS One 8:e65531.
Flies, D.B. et al. (2015) J. Immunol. 194:5294.

Entrez Gene IDs

64115 (Human); 74048 (Mouse); 690899 (Rat); 102116468 (Cynomolgus Monkey)

Alternate Names

4632428N05Rik; B7H5; B7-H5; C10orf54; chromosome 10 open reading frame 54; Dies1; Gi24; PD1H; PD-1H; platelet receptor Gi24; PP2135; SISP1; stress induced secreted protein 1; VISTA; VSIR