Recombinant Mouse Betacellulin Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Asp32-Gln118
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
1025-CE
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
1025-CE/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: Betacellulin/BTC
Betacellulin (BTC) is a member of the EGF family of cytokines which includes EGF, TGF-alpha, amphiregulin, HB-EGF, epiregulin, tomoregulin and the neuregulins. All EGF famiy members are synthesized as type I transmembrane precursor proteins containing one or more EGF-like domains in their extracellular region (1). BTC, a heparin-binding protein, was originally isolated from the conditioned media of mouse pancreatic beta tumor cells as a 32 kDa glycoprotien (2). The mouse BTC cDNA encodes a 177 amino acid (aa) residue precursor with a 31 aa signal peptide, an 87 aa residue extracellular region containing one EGF-like domain, a 21 aa transmembrane domain and a 38 aa cytoplasmic domain. Soluble BTC is released from the transmembrane precursor by proteolytic processing (3). Mouse BTC shares 93% and 79% aa sequence identity with rat and human BTC, respectively (1). The mouse BTC gene is tightly linked to that of amphiregulin on mouse chromosome 5 (4). BTC is expressed in most tissues including kidney, uterus, liver and pancreas. It is also present in body fluids including serum, milk and colostrum (5). BTC promotes pancreatic beta-cell growth and differentiation (6) and is a potent mitogen for retinal pigment epithelial cells, vascular smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts (1). The effects of BTC is mediated by binding to ErbB1 and ErbB4 homodimers as well as ErbB heterodimers (1).
- Dunbar, A.J. and C. Goddard (2000) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 32:805.
- Shing, Y. et al. (1993) Science 259:1604.
- Tada, H. et al. (1999) J. Cell Biochem. 72:423.
- Pathak, B.G. et al. (1995) Genomics 28:116.
- Bastian, S.E. et al. (2001) J. Endocrinol. 168:203.
- Li, L. et al. (2001) Endocrinology 142:5379.
Citations for Recombinant Mouse Betacellulin Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Epithelium-derived Indian Hedgehog restricts stromal expression of ErbB family members that drive colonic tumor cell proliferation
Authors: F Westendorp, ON Karpus, PJ Koelink, JLM Vermeulen, S Meisner, J Koster, NVJA Büller, ME Wildenberg, V Muncan, GR van den Br
Oncogene, 2021-01-21;0(0):.
Species: Transgenic Mouse
Sample Types: Organoid
Applications: Bioassay -
Epiregulin and EGFR interactions are involved in pain processing
Authors: LJ Martin, SB Smith, A Khoutorsky, CA Magnussen, A Samoshkin, RE Sorge, C Cho, N Yosefpour, S Sivaselvac, S Tohyama, T Cole, TM Khuong, E Mir, DG Gibson, JS Wieskopf, SG Sotocinal, JS Austin, CB Meloto, JH Gitt, C Gkogkas, N Sonenberg, JD Greenspan, RB Fillingim, R Ohrbach, GD Slade, C Knott, R Dubner, AG Nackley, A Ribeiro-da, GG Neely, W Maixner, DV Zaykin, JS Mogil, L Diatchenko
J. Clin. Invest., 2017-08-07;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Temporal expression of growth factors triggered by epiregulin regulates inflammation development.
Authors: Harada M, Kamimura D, Arima Y, Kohsaka H, Nakatsuji Y, Nishida M, Atsumi T, Meng J, Bando H, Singh R, Sabharwal L, Jiang J, Kumai N, Miyasaka N, Sakoda S, Yamauchi-Takihara K, Ogura H, Hirano T, Murakami M
J Immunol, 2015-01-02;194(3):1039-46.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Transcription factor Dlx2 protects from TGFbeta-induced cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis.
Authors: Yilmaz M, Maass D, Tiwari N, Waldmeier L, Schmidt P, Lehembre F, Christofori G
EMBO J., 2011-09-06;30(21):4489-99.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Betacellulin and nicotinamide sustain PDX1 expression and induce pancreatic beta-cell differentiation in human embryonic stem cells.
Authors: Cho YM, Lim JM, Yoo DH, Kim JH, Chung SS, Park SG, Kim TH, Oh SK, Choi YM, Moon SY, Park KS, Lee HK
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2007-12-04;366(1):129-34.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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