Recombinant Mouse CXCL14/BRAK Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Ser23-Glu99
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
730-XC
Formulation | Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped with dry ice or equivalent. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Reconstitution Calculator
Background: CXCL14/BRAK
CXCL14/BRAK, also named MIP-2 gamma, KEC (kidney-expressed chemokine), and BMAC (B cell and monocyte-activating chemokine), is a member of the CXC chemokine superfamily (1-5). The deduced 99 amino acid (aa) residue precursor has a 22 aa putative signal peptide that is cleaved to produce the 77 aa mature protein. Mature human and mouse CXCL14 differ by only 2 residues. Mouse CXCL14 shares approximately 30% aa sequence identity with mouse MIP‑2. Unlike MIP‑2, CXCL14 lacks the ELR domain preceding the CXC motif. CXCL14 transcripts are constitutively expressed at high levels in the basal layer of epidermal keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts of skin tissues as well as lamina propria cells in normal intestinal tissues. CXCL14 has been shown to be a highly selective chemoattractant for monocytes that have been treated with prostaglandin E2 or forskolin, agents that activate adenylate cyclase. CXCL14 has been proposed to be important in regulating the trafficking of macrophage precursor to regions in skin and mucosal tissues that support their development. Consistent with this hypothesis, macrophages were frequently found to co-localize with CXCL14-producing cells in the dermis and lamina propria.
- Hromas, R. et al. (1999) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 255:703.
- Cao, X. et al. (2000) J. Immunol. 165:2588.
- Kurth, I. et al. (2001) J. Exp. Med. 194:855.
- Frederick, M.J. et al. (2000) Am. J. Pathol. 156:1937.
- Sleeman, M.A. et al. (2000) Int. Immunol. 12:677.
Citations for Recombinant Mouse CXCL14/BRAK Protein, CF
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 7
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Geniposide ameliorates atherosclerosis by regulating macrophage polarization via perivascular adipocyte-derived CXCL14
Authors: He, P;Wang, H;Cheng, S;Hu, F;Zhang, L;Chen, W;Xu, Y;Zhang, Y;Gu, Y;Li, Z;Jin, Y;Liu, X;Jia, Y;
Journal of ethnopharmacology
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
FGF-2 signaling in nasopharyngeal carcinoma modulates pericyte-macrophage crosstalk and metastasis
Authors: Y Wang, Q Sun, Y Ye, X Sun, S Xie, Y Zhan, J Song, X Fan, B Zhang, M Yang, L Lv, K Hosaka, Y Yang, G Nie
JCI Insight, 2022-05-23;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types:
Applications: Bioassay -
Cancer-associated fibroblasts expressing CXCL14 rely upon NOS1-derived nitric oxide signaling for their tumor-supporting properties.
Authors: Augsten M, Sjoberg E, Frings O, Vorrink S, Frijhoff J, Olsson E, Borg A, Ostman A
Cancer Res, 2014-04-07;74(11):2999-3010.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
CXCL14 inhibits trophoblast outgrowth via a paracrine/autocrine manner during early pregnancy in mice.
Authors: Kuang H, Chen Q, Fan X, Zhang Y, Zhang L, Peng H, Cao Y, Duan E
J. Cell. Physiol., 2009-11-01;221(2):448-57.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
CXCL14 enhances insulin-dependent glucose uptake in adipocytes and is related to high-fat diet-induced obesity.
Authors: Takahashi M, Takahashi Y, Takahashi K, Zolotaryov FN, Hong KS, Iida K, Okimura Y, Kaji H, Chihara K
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2007-10-29;364(4):1037-42.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Novel regulators of kidney development from the tips of the ureteric bud.
Authors: Schmidt-Ott KM, Yang J, Chen X, Wang H, Paragas N, Mori K, Li JY, Lu B, Costantini F, Schiffer M, Bottinger E, Barasch J
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., 2005-05-25;16(7):1993-2002.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
The role of CCL21 in recruitment of T-precursor cells to fetal thymi.
Authors: Ueno T, Kuse S, Saito F, Nitta T, Kakiuchi T, Hollander GA, Takahama Y
Blood, 2004-09-09;105(1):31-9.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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